英语单词词义辨析 词汇精选：disgrace的用法和辨析

词汇精选：disgrace的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,n.,丢脸，耻辱，不光彩,例句：,Poverty is not a sufficient cause of disgrace, but poverty without resolution to help oneself is a disgrace.,贫穷并不可耻，穷而不争气才可耻。,例句：,The dirty classrooms are a disgrace to the school.,肮脏的教室是学校的耻辱。,丢脸的人（或事）,例句：,And you needn't fuss; there is no disgrace.,你不必大惊小怪，没有什么丢脸的事。,例句：,Republican leaders called him a disgrace to the party.,共和党领导人称他是全党的耻辱。,v.,使丢脸，使受辱 [T],例句：,I would sooner die than disgrace myself.,我宁死不受屈辱。,例句：,I'm afraid poor Barbary will disgrace herself.,恐怕可怜的芭芭瑞将使自己蒙受耻辱。,使失宠，贬黜 [T],例句：,The dishonest government official was publicly disgraced.,那个不诚实的政府官员被公开贬斥。,例句：,The cowardly officer was disgraced for failing to do his duty.,这卑怯的官员因不尽职被解职。,二、词义辨析：,disgrace,humiliate,shame,dishonour,这些动词均含“使丢脸、使受耻辱”之意。disgrace侧重在别人，尤其在众人面前丢脸。 humiliate强调受辱者自尊心的损坏。shame指由不光彩或不道德的行为引起的惭愧感或羞耻感。dishonour有时可与disgrace换用，但前者是指因失去荣誉所致。,三、词义辨析：,humble,humiliate,degrade,disgrace,这些动词均含有“使丢脸、使受耻辱”之意。humble常可和degrade换用，强调降级所带来的耻辱；也多指自卑和感到渺小无能的心理状态。humiliate指损伤或剥夺自尊感，损坏自尊心，强调蒙受耻辱。degrade指因过失而受到降级、阶格；也多指因自身的境遇而感到耻辱。disgrace指降低某人在他人心目中的地位，使其丢脸。,四、参考例句：,He fell into disgrace with his panions.,他的朋友都看不起他。,I would sooner die than disgrace myself.,我宁死不受屈辱。,You would disgrace your own sister.,你会使你姐姐蒙羞的。,I'm afraid poor Barbary will disgrace herself.,恐怕可怜的芭芭瑞将使自己蒙受耻辱。,Can even our Ministers sustain a more humiliating disgrace?,我们的各位部长大人是否还能容忍这样的屈辱？,He quit in disgrace by accepting a bribe.,他因受贿而不光彩地辞职了。,The dirty classrooms are a disgrace to the school.,肮脏的教室是学校的耻辱。,Poverty is not a disgrace,but theft is a disgrace.,贫穷不可耻，偷窃乃足羞。,As a result he faced disgrace, prosecution , and perhaps imprisonment.,因此，他将名誉扫地，受到起诉，也许还会进监狱。,Republican leaders called him a disgrace to the party.,共和党领导人称他是全党的耻辱。