英语单词词义辨析 词汇精选：counsel的用法和辨析

词汇精选：counsel的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,n.,商议，审议 [U],例句：,She took counsel with her lawyer.,她与她的律师商量。,例句：,Come now therefore, and let us take counsel together.,所以请你来，与我们彼此商议。,劝告，忠告 [U],例句：,She accepted the counsel of her attorney.,她接受了律师的劝告。,例句：,He followed my counsel.,他听取了我的忠告。,计划，决策,例句：,The counsel to build a new airport was approved.,新建一个机场的计划获得批准。,律师，辩护人 [C],例句：,Each side of a case in court has its own counsel.,法庭上原告和被告双方都有各自的律师。,例句：,Her counsel pleaded insanity.,她的律师辩护说她的精神不健全。,v.,商议；劝告，忠告；提议 [I,T],例句：,Would you counsel me to give up the plan?,你会劝我放弃这计划吗？,例句：,They counsel against traveling at night in such a dangerous country.,他们劝告说勿在此危险的国家夜游。,二、词义辨析：,advise,caution,warn,admonish,counsel,这些动词均有“劝告、忠告、警告”之意。advise普通用词，泛指劝告，不涉及对方是否听从劝告。caution主要指针对有潜在危险而提出的警告，含小心从事的意味。warn含义与caution相同，但语气较重，尤指重后果。admonish一般指年长者或领导对已犯错误的或有过失的人提出的忠告或警告以避免类似错误。counsel正式用词，语气比advise强一些，侧重指对重要问题提出的劝告、建议或咨询。,三、词义辨析：,induce,persuade,urge,convince,counsel,coax,这些动词均有“劝说，劝导，劝诱”之意。induce指用讲道理来使某人做某事。persuade普通用词，指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。urge语气强，指不断地热情地规劝诱导。convince指凭行动、事实或言语使他人从思想感情上信服。counsel较正式用词，指对一些较重大事情所提出的劝告。有时也用于非正式场合，但仍强调严肃的一面。coax指用好话善意或耐心劝诱、哄骗某人做某事。,四、词义辨析：,attorney,lawyer,counsel,advocate,这些名词均含有“律师”之意。attorney主要用于美国，指代理当事人处理遗嘱检验等法律事务的律师，有时可与lawyer通用，泛指辩护律师。lawyer普通用词，指精通法律规则并有权以法律代理人或顾问身份在法庭上执行法律或为委托人服务的人。counsel指单独或集体为当事人提供咨询或出庭处理案件的法律顾问或律师。advocate专指以罗马法律的基本法制的一些国家的(如苏格兰等)和一些特别法庭的律师；也可指出庭辩护的律师。,一、相关短语：,queen's counsel,n. 英国王室法律顾问,御用大律师,一、参考例句：,Her counsel pleaded insanity.,她的律师辩护说她的精神不健全。,Good counsel has no price.,[谚]忠言无价。,She accepted the counsel of her attorney.,她接受了律师的劝告。,Counsel excepted to the court's ruling.,律师反对法院的裁决。,Listen to the counsel of your elders.,要听从长辈的忠告。,She took counsel with her lawyer.,她与她的律师商量。,Defence counsel make a speech in mitigation.,为获减刑被告律师作了发言。,What is your counsel in this matter?,对这件事你有什么建议？,He took the player aside to counsel her.,他把选手叫到一旁去劝导她。,Come now therefore, and let us take counsel together.,所以请你来，与我们彼此商议。