英语单词词义辨析 词汇精选：expect的用法和辨析

词汇精选：expect的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,v.,预期，预料 [I,T],例句：,The things we lose have a way of ing back to us in the end. If not always in the way we expect.,失去的东西到最后总会回来的，尽管有时会出乎我们的意料。,例句：,He's very ill but doctors expect him to e through.,他病得很重，但医生预计他能挺过来。,期望，期待 [I,T],例句：,I expect regular periodical reports from you.,我期待你定期汇报。,例句：,We expect your reply to our inquiry.,我们期待着贵方对我方询盘做出答复。,指望，要求 [T],例句：,The husbandman cannot expect a crop without sowing the seed.,农夫不可指望不耕种就收获。,例句：,I wasn't expecting you to help.,我没指望你帮忙。,认为 [T],例句：,Come on, you don't expect me to believe that!,得了吧，你不会认为我相信那个吧！,例句：,I expect the football game is on Wednesday.,我猜足球赛是在星期三。,【古】等候 [I,T],例句：,I expect my friends in front of the cinema.,我在电影院前面等我的朋友。,例句：,I expect to have a rest.,我等着休息。,怀孕，怀胎 [I],例句：,The dog is expecting again.,这狗又怀上了。,例句：,She was expecting another baby.,她又怀孕了。,二、词义辨析：,desire,wish,hope,expect,want,long,这些动词都有“希望”之意。desire语气较正式庄重，着重渴望的力量与热切，常含有强烈的意图和目的。wish语气较弱，多指难于实现或不可能实现的愿望。hope指对愿望实现有一定信心的希望。expect通常指有很大程度的把握，但仍含有预料之意，或预计某事或某行动的发生。want一般指所想要的东西是切望得到的东西，能弥补实际需要。 long语气强，指极殷切地盼望着，这种盼望侧重于很难或不可能得到的东西。有时也指一般愿望，但含一定感情色彩。,三、词义辨析：,look for,look forward to,anticipate,expect,这组词（组）的共同意思是“期待，等待”。其区别是：look for 是日常用词,也可表示“期待”。look forward to 指以欢乐或焦急的心情期待某事发生。anticipate 含有“预先体味”的意味。expect 指“等待某事发生”，常有一定的根据，发生的可能性较大。,四、参考例句：,Don't expect special treatment.,不要奢望得到特别礼遇。,Expect nothing and appreciate everything.,停止期望、享受一切。,We weren't expect to win.,我们没想会赢。,Taxi drivers don't expect gratuity.,出租车司机是不指望拿小费的。,I expect to see my uncle.,我期望见到我的舅舅。,They expect bonding to occur naturally.,他们希望能够建立自然的关系。,I expect to have a rest.,我等着休息。,Don't expect people to speak English.,别奢望法国人讲英语。,This is what we expect to happen.,这就是我们所预期将会发生的。,Both leaders seemed to expect measurable progress.,两位领导人似乎都期望取得显著的进展。