百年孤独是什么文学的代表作 世纪文学经典:《百年孤独》第15章Part1

世纪文学经典:《百年孤独》第15章Part1  

THE EVENTS that would deal Macondo its fatal blow were just showing themselves when they brought Meme Buendía’s son home. The public situation was so uncertain then that no one had sufficient spirit to bee involved with private scandals
so that Fernanda was able to count on an atmosphere that enabled her to keep the child hidden as if he had never existed. She had to take him in because the circumstances under which they brought him made rejection impossible. She had to tolerate him against her will for the rest of her life because at the moment of truth she lacked the courage to go through with her inner determination to drown him in the bathroom cistern. She locked him up in Colonel Aureliano Buendía’s old workshop. She succeeded in convincing Santa Sofía de la Piedad that she had found him floating in a basket. ?rsula would die without ever knowing his origin. Little Amaranta ?rsula
who went into the workshop once when Fernanda was feeding the child
also believed the version of the floating basket. Aureliano Segundo
having broken finally with his wife because of the irrational way in which she handled Meme’s tragedy
did not know of the existence of his grandson until three years after they brought him home
when the child escaped from captivity through an oversight on Fernanda’s part and appeared on the porch for a fraction of a second
naked
with matted hair
and with an impressive sex an that was like a turkey’s wattles
as if he were not a human child but the encyclopedia definition of a cannibal.
Fernanda had not counted on that nasty trick of her incorrigible fate. The child was like the return of a shame that she had thought exiled by her from the house forever. As soon as they carried off Mauricio Babilonia with his shattered spinal column
Fernanda had worked out the most minute details of a plan destined to wipe out all traces of the burden. Without consulting her husband
she packed her bags
put the three changes of clothing that her daughter would need into a small suitcase
and went to get her in her bedroom a half hour before the train arrived.
“Let’s go
Renata
?she told her.
She gave no explanation. Meme
for her part
did not expect or want any. She not only did not know where they were going
but it would have been the same to her if they had been taking her to the slaughterhouse. She had not spoken again nor would she do so for the rest of her life from the time that she heard the shot in the backyard and the simultaneous cry of pain from Mauricio Babilonia. When her mother ordered her out of the bedroom she did not b her hair or wash her face and she got into the train as if she were walking in her sleep
not even noticing the yellow butterflies that were still acpanying her. Fernanda never found out nor did she take the trouble to
whether that stony silence was a determination of her will or whether she had bee mute because of the impact of the tragedy. Meme barely took notice of the journey through the formerly enchanted region. She did not see the shady
endless banana groves on both sides of the tracks. She did not see the white houses of the gringos or their gardens
dried out by dust and heat
or the women in shorts and blue-striped shirts playing cards on the terraces. She did not see the oxcarts on the dusty roads loaded down with bunches of bananas. She did not see the girls diving into the transparent rivers like tarpons
leaving the passengers on the train with the bitterness of their splendid breasts
or the miserable huts of the workers all huddled together where Mauricio Babilonia’s yellow butterflies fluttered about and in the doorways of which there were green and squalid children sitting on their pots
and pregnant women who shouted insults at the train. That fleeting vision
which had been a celebration for her when she came home from school
passed through Meme’s heart without a quiver. She did not look out of the window
not even when the burning dampness of the groves ended and the train went through a poppy-laden plain where the carbonized skeleton of the Spanish galleon still sat and then came out into the dear air alongside the frothy
dirty sea where almost a century before Jos?Arcadio Buendía’s illusions had met defeat.
At five o’clock in the afternoon
when they had e to the last station in the swamp
she got out of the train because Fernanda made her. They got into a small carriage that looked like an enormous bat
drawn by an asthmatic horse
and they went through the desolate city in the endless streets of which
split by saltiness
there was the sound of a piano lesson just like the one that Fernanda heard during the siestas of her adolescence. They went on board a riverboat
the wooden wheel of which had a sound of conflagration
and whose rusted metal plates reverberated like the mouth of an oven. Meme shut herself up in her cabin. Twice a day Fernanda left a plate of food by her bed and ice a day she took it away intact
not because Meme had resolved to die of hunger
but because even the smell of food was repugnant to her and her stomach rejected even water. Not even she herself knew that her fertility had ouitted the mustard vapors
just as Fernanda did not know until almost a year later
when they broughtthe child. In the suffocating cabin
maddened by the vibration of the metal plates and the unbearable stench of the mud stirred up by the paddle wheel
Meme lost track of the days. Much time had passed when she saw the last yellow butterfly destroyed in the blades of the fan and she admitted as an irremediable truth that Mauricio Babilonia had died. She did not let herself be defeated by resignation
however. She kept on thinking about him during the arduous muleback crossing of the hallucinating plateau where Aureliano Segundo had bee lost when he was looking for the most beautiful woman who had ever appeared on the face of the earth
and when they went over the mountains along Indian trails and entered the gloomy city in whose stone alleys the funereal bronze bells of thirty-o churches tolled. That night they slept in the abandoned colonial mansion on boards that Fernanda laid on the floor of a room invaded by weeds
wrapped in the shreds of curtains that they pulled off the windows and that fell to pieces with every turn of the body. Meme knew where they were because in the flight of her insomnia she saw pass by the gentleman dressed in black whom they delivered to the house inside a lead box on one distant Christmas Eve. On the following day
after mass
Fernanda took her to a somber building that Meme recognized immediately from her mother’s stories of the convent where they had raised her to be a queen
and then she understood that they had e to the end of the journey. While Fernanda was speaking to someone in the office next door
Meme remained in a parlor checkered with large oil paintings of colonial archbishops
still wearing an etamine dress with small black flowers and stiff high shoes which were swollen by the cold of the uplands. She was standing in the center of the parlor thinking about Mauricio Babilonia under the yellow stream of light from the stained glass windows when a very beautiful novice came out of the office carrying her suitcase with the three changes of clothing. As she passedMeme she took her hand without stopping.
“Come
Renata
?she said to her.