spoil什么意思 词汇精选：spoil的用法和辨析

词汇精选：spoil的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,n.,掠夺物，战利品 [U],例句：,The invaders made spoil of all in their way.,侵略者所到之处无不洗劫一空。,例句：,The robbers divided up their spoils.,强盗们把赃物分了。,废品，次品 [U],例句：,The rate of spoil is about enty-five per thousand.,次品率约为千分之二十五。,【美】竞选成功所获得的好处 [U],v.,毁掉，糟蹋 [T],例句：,Hot dishes may spoil the varnish on a table.,热的盘子会损坏桌子的亮光漆面。,例句：,My first work was to search and to see what was spoiled and what was free.,我急于要查看一下哪些东西已损坏，哪些东西还完好无损。,娇惯，宠坏，溺爱 [T],例句：,I'm afraid my mother tends to spoil her grandchildren.,我怕我母亲会宠坏她的孙子。,例句：,You spoil your daughter all the time.,你总是宠着你女儿。,（指食物等）变坏，变质，腐败 [I],例句：,Some kinds of food soon spoil.,有些食物易变质。,例句：,Saceharomyces and Candida can also spoil juices.,啤酒酵母和假丝酵母也能使果汁变质。,抢劫，掠夺 [I,T],例句：,They spoiled a person of goods.,他们抢劫了别人的货物。,例句：,They spoiled her of her gold watch.,他们抢走了她的金表。,二、词义辨析：,break,destroy,ruin,wreck,damage,spoil,这些动词均有“破坏，损坏”之意。break普通用词，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义。wreck侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏，也可指计划、健康受到损害。damage多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。spoil强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值，而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。,三、参考例句：,Willy's parents spoil him.,威利的父母溺爱他。,Saceharomyces and Candida can also spoil juices.,啤酒酵母和假丝酵母也能使果汁变质。,Spare the rod and spoil the child.,棍棒之下出孝子。,Overacting will only spoil the effect.,表演过火， 效果反而不好。,A fond mother may spoil her child.,溺爱孩子的母亲会把孩子宠坏。,You spoil your daughter all the time.,你总是宠着你女儿。,Spoil yourself on the stuff that matters.,在重要的事情上宠爱自己。,I don't want to spoil you, dear boy.,我不愿意纵容你，亲爱的孩子。,I don't want to spoil you, dear boy.,我不愿意纵容你，亲爱的孩子。,Be careful not to spoil your new clothes.,小心别把你的新衣服弄坏了。