专四词汇辨析题 词汇精选：patch的用法和辨析

词汇精选：patch的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,n.,补丁，补片；贴片 [C],例句：,The child's jeans had a patch at the knee.,这孩子的裤子在膝盖处有一块补钉。,例句：,Give me the jackets with patches on the elbows.,给我肘部打着补丁的夹克。,（护伤用的）膏药；裹伤布；（保护病伤眼睛用的）眼罩 [C],例句：,He wears a black patch over his right eye.,他右眼上戴着黑色的眼罩。,例句：,She went to the hospital and found him lying down with a patch over his eye.,她去了医院，发现他躺着，一只眼睛戴着眼罩。,（颜色等与周围不同的）斑驳，斑点 [C],例句：,The flowers made white patches against the grass.,绿色草地上点缀着簇簇白花。,小块土地 [C],例句：,Plantation gangs began to oust the patch cultivation of the labourer serf in the case of some staple products.,在某些主要农产品的种植上，大农场上的伙役奴隶开始撵走了耕种小块土地的农奴劳动者。,例句：,The little vegetable patch in her backyard.,她家后院中的一小块菜地。,【主英】期间，一段时间 [C],例句：,The pany I work for went through a rough patch.,我所在的公司经历了一段困难时期。,例句：,His marriage was going through a bad patch.,他的婚姻当时麻烦不断。,【英】警察巡逻区；管辖区 [C],例句：,He knows every house in his patch.,他熟悉自己管辖区中每所房子。,v.,修补；拼凑，匆匆制成（常与up和together连用） [T],例句：,The wrecked bicycle was patched up and resold.,撞坏的自行车草草地修了一下就卖掉了。,例句：,It' s not proper to patch the roof with nailsick boards.,用多次钉过钉而不结实的木板修补屋顶是不合适的。,暂时解决（分歧，争端等）[T],例句：,We decided to patch up our differences and bee friends again.,我们决定消除分歧，重归于好。,例句：,He tried to patch up their quarrel.,他试图平息他们之间的争吵。,二、词义辨析：,mend,repair,patch,fix,这些动词均含“修理，修复”之意。mend通常指较简单的修复过程，一般不需要专门技术或特殊工具。repair可与mend换用，但一般指需要较高的职业技能和使用较复杂的工具进行修理。patch通常指用类似材料修补破洞、裂缝或磨损的地方。fix多用于美语，仅用于指带有安装固定性质的修理。,三、相关短语：,patch pocket,n. 贴袋,patch up,修补,补上补丁;平息,排解纠纷,言归于好;结束,制止,shoulder patch,n. 臂章,patch test,斑片试验，斑试验，皮肤接触试验,四、参考例句：,He tried to patch up their quarrel.,他试图平息他们之间的争吵。,We can patch up those holes.,我们可以修补这些破洞。,The little vegetable patch in her backyard.,她家后院中的一小块菜地。,It's a bit of patch work.,像块“补丁”。,He bought a patch of fertile land.,他买了一块肥沃的土地。,There was a patch of waste land behind the church.,教堂的后面有一块荒地。,The child's jeans had a patch at the knee.,这孩子的裤子在膝盖处有一块补钉。,The boy's trousers need a patch on the knee.,这孩子的裤子膝盖上需要打个补丁。,He would indeed seek to patch things up.,他一定会设法把事情加以补救。,He wears a black patch over his right eye.,他右眼上戴着黑色的眼罩。