百年孤独为什么值得看 世纪文学经典:《百年孤独》第17章Part5

世纪文学经典:《百年孤独》第17章Part5  

With ?rsula’s death the house again fell into a neglect from which it could not be rescued even by a will as resolute and vigorous as that of Amaranta ?rsula
who many years later
being a happy
modern woman without prejudices
with her feet on the ground
opened doors and windows in order to drive away the rain
restored the garden
exterminated the red ants who were already walking across the porch in broad daylight
and tried in vain to reawaken the fotten spirit of hospitality. Fernanda’s cloistered passion built in imperable dike against ?rsula’s torrential hundred years. Not only did she refuse to open doors when the arid wind passed through
but she had the windows nailed shut with boards in the shape of a cross
obeying the paternal order of being buried alive. The expensive correspondence with the invisible doctors ended in failure. After numerous postponements
she shut herself up in her room on the date and hour agreed upon
covered only by a white sheet and with her head pointed north
and at one o’clock in the morning she felt that they were covering her head with a handkerchief soaked in a glacial liquid. When she woke up the sun was shining in the window and she had a barbarous stitch in the shape of an arc that began at her crotch and ended at her sternum. But before she could plete the prescribed rest she received a disturbed letter from the invisible doctors
who mid they had inspected her for six hours without finding anything that corresponded to the symptoms so many times and so scrupulously described by her. Actually
her pernicious habit of not calling things by their names had brought about a new confusion
for the only thing that the telepathic surgeons had found was a drop in the uterus which could be corrected by the use of a pessary. The disillusioned Fernanda tried to obtain more precise information
but the unknown correspondents did not answer her letters any more. She felt so defeated by the weight of an unknown word that she decided to put shame behind her and ask what a pessary was
and only then did she discover that the French doctor had hanged himself to a beam three months earlier and had been buried against the wishes of the townspeople by a former panion in arms of Colonel Aureliano Buendía. Then she confided in her son Jos?Arcadio and the latter sent her the pessaries from Rome along with a pamphlet explaining their use
which she flushed down the toilet after mitting it to memory so that no one would learn the nature of her troubles. It was a useless precaution because the only people who lived in the house scarcely paid any attention to her. Santa Sofía de la Piedad was wandering about in her solitary old age
cooking the little that they ate and almost pletely dedicated to the care of Jos?Arcadio Segundo. Amaranta ?rsula
who had inherited certain attractions of Remedios the Beauty
spent the time that she had formerly wasted tormenting ?rsula at her schoolwork
and she began to show good judgment and a dedication to study that brought back to Aureliano Segundo the high hopes that Meme had inspired in him. He had promised her to send her to finish her studies in Brussels
in accord with a custom established during the time of the banana pany
and that illusion had brought him to attempt to revive the lands devastated by the deluge. The few times that he appeared at the house were for Amaranta ?rsula
because with time he had bee a stranger to Fernanda and little Aureliano was being withdrawn as he approached puberty. Aureliano Segundo had faith that Fernanda’s heart would soften with old age so that the child could join in the life of the town where no one certainly would make any effort to speculate suspiciously about his origins. But Aureliano himself seemed to prefer the cloister of solitude and he did not show the least desire to know the world that began at the street door of the house. When ?rsula had the door of Melquíades?room opened he began to linger about it
peeping through the half-opened door
and no one knew at what moment he became close to Jos?Arcadio Segundo in a link of mutual affection. Aureliano Segundo discovered that friendship a long time after it had begun
when he heard the child talking about the killing at the station. It happened once when someone at the table plained about the ruin into which the town had sunk when the banana pany had abandoned it
and Aureliano contradicted him with maturity and with the vision of a grown person. His point of view
contrary to the general interpretation
was that Macondo had been a prosperous place and well on its way until it was disordered and corrupted and suppressed by the banana pany
whose engineers brought on the deluge as a pretext to avoid promises made to the workers. Speaking with such good sense that to Fernanda he was like a sacrilegious parody of Jews among the wise men
the child described with precise and convincing details how the army had machine-gunned more than three thousand workers penned up by the station and how they loaded the bodies onto a o-hundred-car train and threw them into the sea. Convinced as most people were by the official version that nothing had happened
Fernanda was scandalized with the idea that the child had inherited the anarchist ideas of Colonel Aureliano Buendía and told him to be quiet. Aureliano Segundo
on the other hand
recognized his in brother’s version. Actually
in spite of the fact that everyone considered him mad
Jos?Arcadio Segundo was at that time the most lucid inhabitant of the house. He taught little Aureliano how to read and write
initiated him in the study of the parchments
and he inculcated him with such a personal interpretation of what the banana pany had meant to Macondo that many years later
when Aureliano became part of the world
one would have thought that he was telling a hallucinated version
because it was radically opposed to the false one that historians had created and consecrated in the schoolbooks. In the small isolated room where the arid air never perated
nor the dust
nor the heat
both had the atavistic vision of an old man
his back to the window
wearing a hat with a brim like the wings of a crow who spoke about the world many years before they had been born. Both described at the same time how it was always March there and always Monday
and then they understood that Jos?Arcadio Buendía was not as crazy as the family said
but that he was the only one who had enough lucidity to sense the truth of the fact that time also stumbled and had accidents and could therefore splinter and leave an eternalized fragment in a room. Jos?Arcadio Segundo had managed
furthermore
to classify the cryptic letters of the parchments. He was certain that they corresponded to an alphabet of forty-seven to fifty-three characters
which when separated looked like scratching and scribbling
and which in the fine hand of Melquíades looked like pieces of clothing put out to dry on a line. Aureliano remembered having seen a similar table in the English encyclopedia
so he brought it to the room to pareit with that of Jos?Arcadio Segundo. They were indeed the same.
Around the time of the riddle lottery
Aureliano Segundo began waking up with a knot in his throat
as if he were repressing a desire to weep. Petra Cotes interpreted it as one more of so many upsets brought on by the bad situation
and every morning for over a year she would touch his palate with a dash of honey and give him some radish syrup. When the knot in his throat became so oppressive that it was difficult for him to breathe
Aureliano Segundo visited Pilar Ternera to see if she knew of some herb that would give him relief. The dauntless grandmother
who had reached a hundred years of age managing a small
clandestine brothel
did not trust therapeutic superstitions
so she turned the matter over to her cards. She saw the queen of diamonds with her throat wounded by the steel of the jack of spades
and she deduced that Fernanda was trying to get her husband back home by means of the discredited method of sticking pins into his picture but that she had brought on an internal tumor because of her clumsyknowledge of the black arts. Since Aureliano Segundo had no other pictures except those of his wedding and the copies were all in the family album
he kept searching all through the house when his wife was not looking
and finally
in the bottom of the dresser
he came across a half-dozen pessaries in their original boxes. Thinking that the small red rubber rings were objects of witchcraft he put them in his pocket so that Pilar Ternera could have a look at them. She could not determine their nature
but they looked so suspicious to her that in any case she burned them in a bonfire she built in the courtyard. In order to conjure away Fernanda’s alleged curse
she told Aureliano Segundo that he should soak a broody hen and bury her alive under the chestnut tree
and he did it with such good faith that when he finished hiding the turned-up earth with dried leaves he already felt that he was breathing better. For her part
Fernanda interpreted the disappearance as a reprisal by the invisible doctors and she sewed a pocket of casing to the inside of her camisole where she kept the new pessaries that her son sent her.
Six months after he had buried the hen
Aureliano Segundo woke up at midnight with an attack of coughing and the feeling that he was being strangled within by the claws of a crab. It was then that he understood that for all of the magical pessaries that he destroyed and all the conjuring hens that he soaked
the single and sad piece of truth was that he was dying. He did not tell anyone. Tormented by the fear of dying without having sent Amaranta ?rsula to Brussels
he worked as he had never done
and instead of one he made three weekly raffles. From very early in the morning he could be seen going through the town
even in the most outlying and miserable sections
trying to sell tickets with an anxiety that could only be conceivable in a dying man. “Here’s Divine Providence
?he hawked. “Don’t let it get away
because it only es every hundred years.?He made pitiful efforts to appear gay
pleasant
talkative
but it was enough to see his sweat and paleness to know that his heart was not in it. Sometimeshe would go to vacant lots
where no one could see him
and sit down to rest from the claws that were tearing him apart inside. Even at midnight he would be in the red-light district trying to console with predictions of good luck the lonely women who were weeping beside their phonographs. “This number hasn’t e up in four months
?he told them
showing them the tickets. “Don’t let it get away
life is shorter than you think.?They finally lost respect for him
made fun of him
and in his last months they no longer called him Don Aureliano
as they had always done
but they called him Mr. Divine Providence right to his face. His voice was being filled with wrong notes. It was getting out of tune
and it finally diminished into the growl of a dog
but he still had the drive to see that there should be no diminishing of the hope people brought to Petra Cates’s courtyard. As he lost his voice
however
and realized that in a short time he would be unable to bear the pain
he began to understand that it was not through raffled pigs and goats that his daughter would get to Brussels
so he conceived the idea of anizing the fabulous raffle of the lands destroyed by the deluge
which could easily be restored by a person with the money to do so. It was such a spectacular undertaking that the mayor himself lent his aid by announcing it in a proclamation
and associations were formed to buy tickets at one hundred pesos apiece and they were sold out in less than a week. The night of the raffle the winners held a huge celebration
parable only to those of the good days of the banana pany
and Aureliano Segundo
for the last time
played the fotten songs of Francisco the Man on the accordion
but he could no longer sing them.