英语相近词组辨析 词汇精选：law的用法和辨析

词汇精选：law的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,n.,法律（体系）[U],例句：,Margaret was very insistent that even if carol didn't want to practise law, she should qualify as a solicitor.,玛格丽特仍然坚持认为，不管卡罗尔将来是否愿意从事法律工作，都应该获取合格律师的资格。,例句：,Obscene and threatening phone calls are against the law.,猥亵和恐吓电话都是违法的。,法规 [U],例句：,The new law has received the royal assent.,新的法规已得到国王的批准。,例句：,Nuisance law proved inadequate to control widespread pollution from multiple sources.,事实证明妨害法不适于控制大范围的许多污染源的污染。,（针对某项罪行、协议等的一条）法律，法规 [C],例句：,The law was passed on a second vote.,此法在第二次表决时通过。,法学，法律学，律师业 [U],例句：,Many people pursue a law degree in order to be more effective or influential in their field.,许多人想取得法学位是希望在自己的领域里更加有影响力。,例句：,A career in law is being increasingly attractive to young people.,法律行业对年轻人的吸引力越来越大。,定律 [C],例句：,Stresses can be calculated by use of hooker's law.,胁强可以利用胡克定律算出。,例句：,Do you know the second law of thermodynamics?,你知道热力学第二定律吗？,法律机构,规则，规章，条例 [C],良好行为的准则，（某地或某场合下的）行为规范 [C],二、词义辨析：,law,constitution,regulation,code,rule,act,这些名词均有“法同，法规”law普通用词，泛指由最高当局所制订、立法机构所通过的任何成文或不成文的法规或条例。constitution指治理国家或国家在处理内外政务时所遵循的基本法律和原则；也指规章规则的汇集。regulation普通用词，指用于管理、指导或控制某系统或组织的规则、规定或原则等。code指某一阶层或社会所遵守的一整套法典、法规或法则；也可指与某一特殊活动或主题有关的规则。 rule通常指机关、团体的规章、条例或比赛规则；也指对人行为、方法等所作的规定，还可指习俗所承认的规定。act指经立法机构通过并由行政管理签署的法案。,三、相关短语：,administrative law,n. 行政法,civil law,民法,罗马法,mon law,习惯法,不成文法律,criminal law,刑法,gag law,n. 限制言论自由的法令,international law,国际法,law enforcement agency,执法机关,law of conservation of energy,/n/n.[物]能量守恒.[物]物质守恒定篓律,law of gravitation,n.引力定律,natural law,自然法则,statute law,n.成文法,unwritten law,n.[律]不成文法,习惯法,四、参考例句：,E-signature’ law changes government.,电子签名法则改变了政府。,Canadian libel law is based on English Common Law.,加拿大的诽谤法是以英国的习惯法为基础的。,They violate the law repeatedly.,他们屡次违法。,Motorists regularly flout the law .,驾车者经常无视法律。,The law of the jungle.,丛林法则。,Every law has a loophole.,每种法律皆有漏洞。,Each law has its loophole.,每部法律都有漏洞。,The law is effective immediately.,这项法律立即生效。,He is at law college.,他在法学院读书。,The law warrants this procedure.,这一程序是由法律批准的。