recommend用法 词汇精选：advise的用法和辨析

词汇精选：advise的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,v.,劝告，忠告 [I,T],例句：,It's incumbent on you to advise your son before he leaves home.,在你儿子离家前给他忠告是你义不容辞的事。,例句：,I advised against their doing it.,我劝他们不要做这件事。,当顾问 [I,T],例句：,They should learn how to advise without being too involved personally in work.,顾问要会当，要超脱。,通知，告知 [T],例句：,It will be greatly appreciated if you will examine my file and advise me when the document was mailed.,如你能检查一下我的材料并告诉我文件何时寄出的，我将十分感谢。,例句：,Please advise us whether the goods should be dispatched at once.,请通知我们是否立即交货。,建议；建议采取 [I,T],例句：,I advise waiting till the proper time.,我建议等到适当的时候。,例句：,Can you advise me what I should do next?,你能建议我下一步该做什么吗?,商量 [I],例句：,He advised with his partners before making the decision.,他在作出决定前曾与合伙人商量过,二、词义辨析：,inform,acquaint,notify,advise,这些动词都有“通知、告知”之意。inform普通用词，指传达事实或信息，或指经过研究或调查而获得的事实或信息。acquaint指提供有关信息或情况使某人熟悉某些过程或复杂的情况。notify指正式通知需要注意的事情。advise指正式通知某件重要事，所通知的事情与被通知的人有关。,三、词义辨析：,advise,caution,warn,admonish,counsel,这些动词均有“劝告、忠告、警告”之意。advise普通用词，泛指劝告，不涉及对方是否听从劝告。caution主要指针对有潜在危险而提出的警告，含小心从事的意味。warn含义与caution相同，但语气较重，尤指重后果。admonish一般指年长者或领导对已犯错误的或有过失的人提出的忠告或警告以避免类似错误。counsel正式用词，语气比advise强一些，侧重指对重要问题提出的劝告、建议或咨询。,四、参考例句：,They advise children to acquire hygienic habits.,他们建议孩子们养成良好的卫生习惯。,I advise you to take the chance.,我建议你抓住机会。,I advise you to be cautious.,我劝你要小心谨慎。,I advise waiting till the proper time.,我建议等到适当的时候。,I'd advise taking a different approach.,我建议采取不同方法。,I advise you to consult a dermatologist about your acne.,关于你的痤疮，我建议你去请教皮肤病学家。,I'd advise you to creep up her sleeve again.,我劝你再讨好一番。,Please advise us when the goods are dispatched.,货物发出时请通知我们。,Can you advise me what I should do next?,你能建议我下一步该做什么吗?,Doctors advise to use the cream very sparingly.,医生建议尽可能少用这种护肤霜。