专四词汇辨析题 词汇精选：hamper的用法和辨析

词汇精选：hamper的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,n.,（有盖的）大篮子，带盖食品篮 [C],例句：,There are some apples in the picnic hamper.,在野餐用的大篮子里有许多苹果。,例句：,A nice bottle of vin rouge and a simple picnic hamper will enhance your Orient-Express fantasy.,一瓶上好法国红葡萄酒和一份简单的野餐食盒，将会提升你东方快车之旅的乐趣。,【美】洗衣篮 [C],例句：,Her husband threw his dirty clothes in the hamper.,丈夫把脏衣服仍进脏衣筐。,例句：,This is a laundry hamper for dirty clothes.,这是个盛放脏衣服的洗衣篮。,障碍物；束缚,例句：,It's a hamper for me.,这对我是个障碍。,v.,妨碍，束缚，限制 [T],例句：,Our progress was hampered by the bad weather.,我们前进时受到了恶劣天气的阻碍。,例句：,The heavy rain hampers the flow of traffic.,大雨阻碍了交通运行。,二、词义辨析：,block,bar,hinder,obstruct,prevent,hamper,这些动词均含有“阻止、阻塞”之意。block语气强烈，指有效堵住了通道，使人或物无法通过。bar含义与block很接近，指阻塞通道或禁止出入，但有对暗示不用障碍物的阻止或禁止。hinder语气较轻，多指阻碍、拖延人或事，强调使进展速度缓慢下来。obstruct正式用词，语气强，多指以干扰或设置障碍的方式阻碍交通，使不能自由畅通。prevent含义广泛，指采取预防措施或设置障碍去阻止某人或某事。hamper侧重因受到约束或阻碍而造成的行动困难。,三、参考例句：,An obsolete ideology can hamper an economy .,过时的意识形态会束缚经济。,It's a hamper for me.,这对我是个障碍。,You would hamper yourself with that fellow.,你会受到那个家伙的牵连。,Private panies have disadvantages that will hamper their growth.,私营企业有阻碍其自身发展的弊端。,Provincial barriers to trade hamper the efficient allocation of resources.,各省的贸易壁垒阻碍了资源的有效分配。,This is a laundry hamper for dirty clothes.,这是个盛放脏衣服的洗衣篮。,It caused fears that restricted credit will hamper recovery,,有人担心限制贷款将阻碍经济复苏。,There are some apples in a picnic hamper.,在野餐用的大篮子里有许多苹果。,Many modernists think that rhyme and metre hamper the poet's free expression.,很多现代派诗人认为韵律妨碍了诗人的自由发挥。,We hoped in this way to hamper its movements and reduce its speed.,我们希望那样会阻滞它的行动，降低它的速度。