专四词汇辨析题 词汇精选：doctor的用法和辨析

词汇精选：doctor的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,n.,医生，大夫 [C],例句：,An alert pharmacist will save a doctor from his own mistake by querying a prescription.,警惕性很高的药剂师对处方提出疑问而避免了医生的错误。,例句：,The prescription of drugs is a doctor's responsibility.,开药方是医生的职责。,博士 [C],例句：,He took his doctor's degree at Harvard.,他在哈佛得了博士学位。,例句：,h is a Doctor of Laws.,史密斯先生是法学博士。,牙医 [C],例句：,A doctor can be a person who treats people's teeth.,牙医是治疗牙齿的人。,例句：,She has decayed teeth, so she is afraid of doctors.,她有蛀牙因而惧怕牙医。,v.,修理，装配 [T],例句：,My brother doctored the old watch.,我兄弟把这旧表修好了。,例句：,The bicycle doctor is doctoring my bicycle.,自行车修理工正给我修自行车。,篡改，搀杂；伪造，假造 [T],例句：,The writer doctored up the play to suit the public.,这作者窜改剧本以迎合大众口味。,例句：,Preliminary analysis indicates the video hasn't been doctored.,初步分析显示录像没有被篡改过的痕迹。,治病，就医；医疗，行医 [I,T],例句：,She doctored her child for a cold.,她医治了她孩子的感冒。,例句：,He doctored in Europe before ing to the U.S.,他来美国以前在欧洲当医生。,修改，修饰 [T],例句：,I doctored my standard speech for the small-town audience.,我把我的标准讲演修改了一下以讲给小城市听众听。,例句：,You'll have to doctor up the plan if you hope to fool them.,如果你想愚弄他们，你得修改一下计划。,下药，掺药 [T],例句：,He doctored the drink with a stupefying dose.,他在酒里掺麻醉剂。,例句：,They doctored her fruit juice with vodka and she got very drunk.,他们在她喝的果汁里搀入了伏特加酒致使她酩酊大醉。,阉割（猫、狗等）[T],例句：,You should have your cat doctored.,你应该让人把你的猫阉割了。,例句：,Our cat es home at night now that we've had him doctored.,我们的猫阉割过了，所以它晚回家来了。,二、词义辨析：,doctor,physician,surgeon,dentist,这些名词都有“医生”之意。doctor普通用词，泛指各科医生，即一切有行医资格的人。physician指医院的内科医生。surgeon指专修外科或专修人体某个部分的外科专科医生，这种医生一般需对患者进行手术治疗。dentist指专门从事治牙的医生。,三、相关短语：,doctor up,搀假,假冒;窜改,doctor's degree,n.博士学位,horse doctor,n.马医,兽医[非正是用语],witch doctor,n. 巫医,doctor of medicine,医博士,doctor of philosophy,n. 哲学博士,eye doctor,眼科专家,family doctor,家庭医生,herb doctor,n. 草药医生,四、参考例句：,Where is the doctor?,医生在哪里？,The doctor diagnosed measles.,医生诊断出麻疹。,The doctor examined him carefully.,医生仔细检查了他的身体。,Fetch a doctor at once.,快去请医生来。,The doctor narrowed his interest.,医生缩小了他的研究范围。,The doctor examined his back.,医生检查了他的背。,The doctor examined her carefully.,医生仔细检查了她的身体。,The doctor lanced an abscess.,大夫用刺血针刺破了一个脓疮。,The doctor tested his ears.,医生检查他的耳朵。,Can you call the doctor?,你能去请医生吗？