英语单词词义辨析 词汇精选：solitary的用法和辨析

词汇精选：solitary的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,adj.,孤独的，独居的,例句：,Schubert continued his solitary dreams among the stars.,舒伯特继续在星空中做他孤独的梦。,例句：,The trapper leads a solitary life in the mountains.,那个设陷阱捕猎的人孤独地生活在山里。,独自的，单独的,例句：,She enjoys long solitary walks.,她喜欢独自长距离散步。,例句：,He was kept in solitary confinement for a week.,他被单独监禁了一周。,唯一的，仅有的,例句：,They had a single aim, a solitary goal--the top!,他们有一个目的，一个唯一的目标——登上顶峯!,例句：,She couldn't answer a solitary question correctly.,她连一个问题都答不对.,n.,独居者,例句：,We cannot live like solitaries.,我们也不能象隐士一样过活呀。,例句：,He became a solitary after he was dismissed from office.,他被解职后成了隐士。,二、词义辨析：,lonely,laone,desolate,lone,solitary,这些形容词均有“孤单的，寂寞的”之意。lonely强调孤独感，含“渴望和他人在一起”的意味。alone普通用词，指独自一人的状态，有时含孤寂之意。desolate语气强烈，强调遭受损失和失去亲人所带来的难以忍受的痛苦。lone较文雅，可与lonely换用。solitary可指因被遗忘或遗弃而产生的孤独感，也可指人的生性孤僻。,三、相关短语：,solitary wave,孤波，孤立波，单波,solitary confinement,n. 单独监禁,四、参考例句：,She enjoys long solitary walks.,她喜欢独自长距离散步。,He lived in a solitary woodland.,他曾住在一个人迹罕至的林区里。,Nixon was solitary and chronically suspicious.,尼克松为人孤僻，一向疑心很大。,She leads a very solitary life.,她过着非常孤独的生活。,The old man leads a solitary life.,老人过着孤单的生活。,If you are idle, be not solitary； if you are solitary, be not idle.(Samuel Johnson),无聊时万勿独处，独处时不可无聊。(塞缪尔·约翰逊),If you are idle, be not solitary; if you are solitary, be not idle.,无聊时万勿独处，独处时不可无聊。,The criminal was prescribed to one poor solitary place.,罪犯被限制在一个贫穷冷落的地方。,She was the most solitary person on earth.,她是这世上最孤寂的人。,The trapper leads a solitary life in the mountains.,那个设陷阱捕猎的人孤独地生活在山里。