专四词汇辨析题 词汇精选：boat的用法和辨析

词汇精选：boat的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,n.,小船，小艇；轮船 [C],例句：,They tried to row the small boat off with a paddle.,他们试图用桨把小船划开。,例句：,The boat was dashed against the rocks.,那条船猛撞在岩石上。,v.,划船 [I],例句：,We boated down the river.,我们顺江划下去。,例句：,We boated down the Thames.,我们放舟直下泰晤士河。,用船运输；用船装运 [T],例句：,They boated us across the bay.,他们把我们用船运过海湾。,二、词义辨析：,boat,ship,canoe,steamer,vessel,craft,这些名词均含有“船”之意。boat泛指任何大小的船只，尤指靠划桨或风帆行进的无篷小船。ship含义广，一般指大轮船，如航海船只，内河航运船只。canoe指长而轻，用桨的小舟、独木船。steamer指靠蒸汽发动机为动力的船只。vessel多指运货或运人的大船。craft船只的集合名词，但可指单独的船只。,三、相关短语：,boat race,n. 赛船,boat train,n. 配合船班次载运船客的火车,pilot boat,n. 领航艇,sailing boat,n. 帆船,boat hook,船拖钩，钩头篙,canal boat,n.运河用的平底的船,fishing boat,渔船,flying boat,飞船，船身式水上飞机,guard boat,巡逻艇，巡逻艇,mail boat,邮政便船,mosquito boat,鱼雷舰，驱潜艇,motor torpedo boat,鱼雷舰,四、参考例句：,The boat was fast.,船（开得）很快。,The boat drowned.,船沉没了。,The boat always scends.,船总是在左右摇晃。,The boat rolled badly.,船摇晃得很厉害。,Happy Dragon Boat Festival!,端午节快乐！,Pull the boat ashore!,把船拉上岸！,Can you sail a boat?,你会驾船吗？,He beheld the boat sink.,他注视着那条船下沉。,Can you row a boat?,你会划船吗？,Ease the boat off gently.,把船缓缓地驶离岸边。