leave用法归纳 词汇精选：leave的用法和辨析

词汇精选：leave的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,n.,准假；休假,例句：,Going on leave, he devolved his duties on his deputy.,他休假前把职责移交给副手。,例句：,Nothing happened except that I lost my leave.,我除了失掉休假以外，倒没有什么别的事。,许可，同意,例句：,She has my leave to see him.,她得到我的许可去看他。,例句：,Have you got leave to e here this afternoon?,你得到许可今天下午来这里吗？,辞别,例句：,She took leave of her mother, and caught the train to Beijing.,她告别了她母亲，搭上了去北京的列车。,例句：,Presently he took leave of Philip.,不久，他和菲利普告别了。,v.,离开，离去；出发 [I,T],例句：,He had the insolence to tell me to leave the room.,他竟然无礼地叫我离开房间。,例句：,It was a wrench to leave the old home.,离开这个老家非常痛苦。,遗弃，舍弃 [I,T],例句：,He'll never leave you. You need have no worry...,他不会舍弃你的，你不用担心。,例句：,I would be insanely jealous if Bill left me for another woman.,要是比尔为了别的女人舍弃我，我会醋意大发。,脱离，退出；辞去 [I,T],例句：,He leave his office job to try to make a living on the land.,他辞去了办公室的工作，改以务农为生。,例句：,He leave his job and buy a farm.,他辞去了工作并买了一个农场。,遗忘，忘了带 [I,T],例句：,The conductor remained the passengers not to leave their luggage behind when they got off the train.,列车员提醒旅客们下火车时别把自己的行李遗忘在车上。,例句：,Do not leave your ring in the bathtub, especially wedding ring.,不要把戒指遗忘在浴缸，尤其是结婚戒指。,听任 [I,T],例句：,We mustn't leave him to his own devices.,我们不能听任他去自行其是。,例句：,Diana took the hint and left them to it.,戴安娜会意，任由他们自己去解决。,留下 [I,T],例句：,I leave that to you.,这都留给你啦。,例句：,He always left a little food for the next day.,他总是留下一点儿食物第二天吃。,交托，委托 [T],例句：,The important thing is, you o, never, on any account, go off skylarking, and leave him with the cattle.,最重要的是，无论如何，你们俩切莫玩疯了把牛羣交给他。,例句：,Leave him this key before you go.,你走之前把这把钥匙交给他。,二、词义辨析：,abandon,desert,forsake,leave,give up,这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意abandon强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。desert着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。forsake侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。leave普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。give up普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。,三、词义辨析：,holiday,festival,vacation,leave,这些名词均有“假日，节日”之意。holiday指按规定不工作的各种假日，时间可长可短。在英国复数形式表示较长的假期。festival指公众庆祝、欢度的节日。vacation通常指时间较长的假期，如学校的寒暑假等。leave主要指政府机关工作人员或军队人员获准的休假、假期。,四、词义辨析：,allow,let,permit,leave,authorize,这些动词均含“让、允许”之意。allow普通用词，侧重听任、默许或不加阻止。在正式场合可用来表客气的请求。let常用词，用于各种非正式场合，语气最弱，指允许或无力阻止某事，暗示漠不关心或听之任之。permit正式用词，在多数场合可与allow换用，语义最强，指准许某人做某事，含权威或正式的意味。leave侧重不加干涉。authorize语气最强，指权威性的允许与认可。,一、词义辨析：,depart,leave,go,start,quit,set out,这些动词均含“离开某处”之意。depart较正式用词，指经过周密考虑或郑重地离开，强调离开的起点。leave侧重出发地而不是目的地。go一般用词，指从所在地到其它地方去，着重目的地而非出发地。start可与leave换用，强调目的地，但不及leave普通。quit侧重指离开令人烦恼的地方，或摆脱使人不快的人或事。set out书面用词。,一、相关短语：,absence without leave,擅离职守,开小差,leave alone,1. 不打扰；不惊动2. 不碰；不变动；不移动,leave behind,留下,忘记带;遗留;把…丢在后面,超过,leave no stone unturned,千方百计,竭尽全力,不遗余力,leave of absence,假期,休假,leave off,v.停止，不再使用，不再穿,leave office,离职,辞职,leave out,忽略,遗漏,省略,忘记,不使…卷入,on leave,adv.休假,sick leave,n. 病假,病假工资,passionate leave,n. 照顾性准假,sabbatical leave,n. 公休假,一、参考例句：,Leave me alone!,让我一个人呆着！,Leave before I explode.,快离开，不然我可发火了。,We must leave early.,我们必须早点离开。,Leave work at work.,只在办公时间处理工作。,Want to leave early,想早点儿离开？,Leave space for others.,给别人留出行李空间。,Don't leave any rubbish.,不要留下任何垃圾。,Leave it as it is.,让它照现在的样子放在那儿。,Leave whenever you're ready.,你准备什么时候走就走。,Leave that mad dog alone.,别去惹那条疯狗。