英语单词词义辨析 词汇精选：hill的用法和辨析

词汇精选：hill的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,n.,山冈；小山；丘陵 [C],例句：,They're trying to blast away the Hill to pave the way for the new highway.,他们试图炸掉这座小山丘来建新公路。,例句：,The shady street led up the hill to the office building.,这条林荫道通往山上的办公楼。,（道路等的）斜坡 [C],例句：,Be careful! There is a steep hill ahead.,小心点！前面有个陡坡。,例句：,Either use a hilly route or do repeats on one hill.,选择一条山路，或者在一个斜坡上反复前行。,二、词义辨析：,hill,mount,mountain,range,peak,volcano,这些名词均含有“山”之意。hill通常指小的土山、石山或浅丘。有时也指高山，复数表羣山。mount常用于地名之前， 即一般放在专用名词前，书面用词。mountain通常指比hill高而陡的高山、山岳。但这种区别不是绝对的，“大”与“小”常常是相对而言。range形成的山脉或岭。peak指山峯，也可指山顶。volcano特指主要由喷出的熔岩和火山灰堆积而成的圆锥形火山。,三、相关短语：,capitol hill,n. 美国国会山,美国国会,四、参考例句：,The hill is steep.,这座小山很陡。,Climbing that hill really finished me off.,登那座山真把我累得筋疲力尽。,The top of the hill was bare.,小山顶上光秃秃的。,The skier was cruising down the hill,那个滑雪手迅速地冲下了山。,This hill is hard to climb.,这山很难爬。,Hill tried to play the peacemaker.,希尔想要充当和事佬。,The trees on the hill are sparse.,山上的树稀稀拉拉的。,He throws them down the hill.,他把所有的东西扔下了山。,The farther hill is five kilometers away.,那座更远的小山在五公里以外。,Are there any flowers on the hill?,山上有花吗？