音乐之声：sound的用法精讲

音乐之声：sound的用法精讲  

 Look, I don't mean to sound arrogant or anything, but I am the Greatest Botanist on this pla, so…,——The Martian,我不想听上去显得傲慢自大，但我是这个星球上最伟大的植物学家，所以……,——《火星救援》,一、下面我们来看看sound有几种含义,adj.,1.健全的，健康的，完好的，无损的,A sound mind is inseparable from a sound body.,健全的精神是与健康的身体不可分割的。,2.明智的，合理的,Our old gentleman is helpful and sound.,我们这位老先生很合作，很明智。,3.有效彻底的，可靠的,You must know, you are not a sound reformer at all.,你应该知道，你根本就不是一个彻底的改革家。,adv.,彻底地，充分地,The Hurricanes were already in the air, and I slept sound on our swift and uneventful journey home.,“喷火”式飞机已飞入空中，我在平安而迅速的归途中睡得十分香甜。,n.,1.声音，声响，声波，语音 [U,C],Air is a medium for sound.,空气是声音的传播媒介。,2.喧闹声，嘈杂声，噪音，吵闹 [U],The sound from the next room wake up the child.,隔壁房间传来的喧闹声把孩子弄醒了。,3.印象 [U],I don't like the sound of this letter.,我不喜欢这封信的语气。,4.听力范围，听距 [U],5.音响，音量 [U],She went and turned the sound down.,她过去把声音调小。,6.音调，声调 [C],The bell gave forth a peasant, lingering sound.,钟奏起了悠扬悦耳的曲调。,7.音乐风格，乐曲特色,We don't like their sound, and guitar music is on the way out.,我们不喜欢他们的音乐，吉他过时了。,v.,1.（使）响，出声，发声，回响 [I,T],It may move about nervously and sound alarm calls.,它会乱跳飞鸣，发出报警叫声。,2.测量，测深；试探 [I,T],We can sound out the opinions of your prospective audience.,我们可以试探一下你们未来听众的意见。,3.听起来，好像 [I],You sound like something's bothering you, Susan？,听起来好像你有什么心事，苏珊？,4.宣告，宣布，发表 [T],The drums sounded the advance, the redcoats moved forward, the clans were beaten back.,战鼓发出前进的命令，身穿红外套的英国士兵向前推进，高地人被击败后退。,5.颂扬 [T],The story about Kernan was sounded.,克南的事蹟被传颂。,6.听（诊） [T],The doctor is sounding a patient's chest now.,医生现正叩诊检查一名患者的胸部。,二、词义辨析：哪些词汇能表示“健康的”的意思,healthy, sound, robust, well, strong, vigorous, sturdy, tough, wholesome, fit,这些形容词均含“健康的，强健的”之意。

healthy指身体无病，也可指身心健全、正常的。

sound侧重身体各部分或器官没有病，无任何缺陷，即健康。

robust强调身体强健。

well仅指没有疾病，但不一定很健康。

strong既指体格健壮，又指体力或精神上的力量。

vigorous指人强健有力，精力充沛。

sturdy侧重于结实的体格。

tough着重指人的体格健壮。

wholesome多指能给人留下身体健康、思想健全或品德良好等印象。

fit既可指健壮又可指健全无病。,三、你知道sound和哪些词更搭吗？,safe and sound,安然无恙的,sound barrier,(=sonic barrier)[空]声障,声垒,音障,sound film,有声电影,sound off,奏序曲；依次报数；提高声音说话；吹牛；抱怨,sound out,探听,试探 发出（声音）,sound pollution,(=noise pollution)噪音污染,sound truck,广播车,sound wave,音波,四、最后，做个填词游戏吧,She heard the ______ of footsteps outside.
她听见外面有脚步声。