英语相近词组辨析 词汇精选：swallow的用法和辨析

词汇精选：swallow的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,n.,燕子 [C],例句：,The swallow has made a nest under our eaves.,燕子在我们的屋檐下垒了一个窝。,吞，咽，一口 [C],例句：,One long swallow of the cold beverage cooled my sweating body.,我咕噜噜长长地吞下一口冰凉的可乐，冒汗的身体顿觉清爽无比。,v.,吞下，咽下 [I,T],例句：,He contracted his brows and swallowed medicine down.,他皱了皱眉头，然后一口把药水喝了下去。,例句：,You are asked to swallow a capsule containing vitamin B.,你要服一粒维生素 B 胶囊。,例句：,What did the old lady swallow?,老奶奶吞下了什么？,淹没，吞没；吞并 [T],例句：,Let not the waterflood overflow me, neither let the deep swallow me up.,求你不要让波涛淹没我，也不要让深水吞灭我。,例句：,The storm never let up, continuing to swallow everything with smothering force.,而风势仍不减弱，以铺天盖地之势席卷、吞没着一切。,耗尽，用尽（常与up连用） [T],例句：,She has swallowed up her earnings.,她已耗尽了挣来的钱。,例句：,The increase in travel costs swallowed up our pay increase.,旅行费用的增加超出了我们的工资增长。,【口】轻信；轻易接受 [T],例句：,Do you think I'm going to swallow that story?,你以为我会轻信那项报道吗？,例句：,I found this story a little hard to swallow.,我觉得这件事有点难以置信。,默默忍受（侮辱、批评等）[T],例句：,He had to swallow the insult.,他不得不忍受侮辱。,例句：,She quietly swallows the bully you brought to her.,她默默地忍受着你对她的欺侮。,压制，抑制（感情） [T],例句：,He flashed me a quick grin but rapidly swallowed it when he saw my expression.,他先是冲我咧嘴一笑，不过看到我的表情后又赶紧收起笑脸。,例句：,Gordon has swallowed the anger he felt.,戈登忍住了内心的愤怒。,取消 [T],例句：,He had to swallow his words.,他不得不取消前言。,例句：,You can't swallow the promise of financial allocation that you made yesterday.,你不能取消你昨天作出的财政拨款的允诺。,二、词义辨析：,eat,dine,have,consume,devour,ge,swallow,这些动词均可表示“吃”之意。eat普通用词，使用广泛。既可用于人，也可用于动物。dine正式用词，既可指一日三餐中的任何一餐，也可以指特殊的用餐。have可与eat换用，但强调一次性的动作。consume侧重痛痛快快地吃得一干二净，可用于人和动物。devour指狼吞虎咽地吃，强调吃得既快又彻底。ge侧重指拼命地吃或塞，强调吃饱或吃得过量。swallow主要指吃的整个过程的第二部分“咽”，并常指咀嚼得匆匆忙忙地吃。,三、相关短语：,swallow up,v.淹没,耗尽swallow up a date in one gulp; gulp down without thought 囫囵吞枣,swallow hole,石灰坑,swallow dive,向前跳水(直体),swallow-tailed coat,n. 燕尾服,四、参考例句：,Swallow that frog.,吃掉那只青蛙。,What did the old lady swallow?,老奶奶吞下了什么？,Swallow can help peasants kill pests.,燕子能帮助农民消灭害虫。,A swallow flew west skimming the lake.,一只燕子掠过湖面往西飞。,One swallow does not make a summer.,一燕不成夏。,He had to swallow the insult.,他不得不忍受侮辱。,He had to swallow his words.,他不得不取消前言。,One swallow doesn't make a summer.,一燕不成夏。,A swallow is a small bird.,燕子是一种小鸟。,Do you think I'm going to swallow that story?,你以为我会轻信那项报道吗？