英语名词辨析 词汇精选：mop的用法和辨析

词汇精选：mop的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,n.,拖把 [C],例句：,I used a mop to sop up the spilled water.,我用拖把把泼出的水擦干。,例句：,He got a mop, a bucket, and some paper towels.,他拿来拖把、水桶和一些纸巾。,蓬松的头发 [C],例句：,He was long-limbed and dark-eyed, with a mop of tight, dark curls.,他四肢修长、眼睛乌黑发亮，留着一头蓬乱浓密的黑色卷发。,例句：,He rarely smiles, and when he does, his face, topped by an unruly mop of brown hair, contorts into something more closely resembling a grimace.,他不苟言笑，而当他发笑时，在一头蓬乱的棕色头发的映衬下，更像是在做鬼脸。,鬼脸,v.,用拖把拖；擦拭 [I,T],例句：,He mopped perspiration from his forehead.,擦去了前额的汗水。,例句：,There was a woman mopping the stairs.,一个女人在拖楼梯。,扮鬼脸，搭拉着脸 [I],例句：,Wilson mopped his face and breathed deeply of the air outside the hole.,威尔逊哭丧着脸，一到洞外就深深地吸了一口气。,例句：,At the circus, the clowns mopped and mowed.,马戏演出时，丑角扮怪相。,二、词义辨析：,clean,clear,sweep,dust,mop,wipe,scrub,这些动词均有“使干净”之意。clean是这些动词中最常用的词，指将某物或某处的污物等清除掉，弄干净。clear指清除不要的东西。sweep指用扫帚等进行清扫，也用作比喻。dust指将积落在物体表面的尘土抹去、掸掉或擦去以保干净。mop侧重指用拖把擦洗地板，有时也指擦干净或擦去。wipe多指用布、纸等物把东西擦净，也指擦掉某物。scrub指用硬刷、肥皂或水用力地擦洗某物。,三、相关短语：,mop up,mop up1.用拖把拖洗 2.结束；完成mop-upn. 1.【军】扫荡,四、参考例句：,Bob, would you please mop the floor?,鲍勃,把地板拖一下好吗?,He got a mop, a bucket, and some paper towels.,他拿来拖把、水桶和一些纸巾。,I mop the kitchen floor ice a week.,我一星期两次用拖把拖厨房的地板。,He ran a hand through his mop of fair hair.,I used a mop to sop up the spilled water.,我用拖把把泼出的水擦干。,Fetch a cloth to mop up the spill.,拿块抹布把溢出来的东西擦掉。,The hotel cleaner entered carrying a bucket and a mop.,旅馆清洁工拿着水桶和拖把进来。,Grandmother uses a mop to clean the floor.,奶奶用拖布擦地板。,The housemaid es to mop our kitchen floor ice a week.,女佣每周两次到我家来拖洗厨房地板。,I have to mop the kitchen floor at least once a day.,我每天至少要把厨房地板擦洗一次。