neat用法 词汇精选：drag的用法和辨析

词汇精选：drag的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,n.,令人不快的事，无聊的事 [C],例句：,As far as shopping for clothes goes, it's a drag.,逛街买衣服是件挺没意思的事。,例句：,A dry sandwich is a drag to eat.,放干的三明治很难吃。,拖累 [C],例句：,Both new home and nonresidential construction were a drag on first-quarter growth.,新屋和非住宅类建筑均对第一季的增长构成了拖累。,例句：,The consequence is that sagging home prices remain a drag on the economy.,由此造成的后果，就是房价不振仍在对经济造成拖累。,阻力，抗力 [U],例句：,The more streamlined an object is, the less drag it encounters.,一个物体越呈流线型，它遇到的阻力就越小。,例句：,The drag force acts in the opposite direction to the path of the ball.,阻力方向与球的运行方向相反。,一吸，一抽 [C],例句：,He took a drag on his cigarette, and exhaled the smoke.,他吸了一口烟，吐出了烟雾。,例句：,She took a long drag on her cigarette.,她长长地抽了一大口烟。,男扮女装 [U],例句：,Entertainment is laid on too, in the form of drag on Wednesdays and strippers on Sundays.,还安排了娱乐活动，星期三是男扮女装演出，星期天是脱衣舞演出。,例句：,The neighborhood is given over to performers, stilt walkers and drag queens.,社区变成了玩杂耍的、踩高跷的和扮装皇后的天地。,v.,拖拉，拖曳 [I,T],例句：,He wanted to go over and drag them back!,他不得拉他们回来！,例句：,We dragged the carpet out of the room.,我们费力地把地毯拖出房间。,缓慢而吃力地行进 [I,T],例句：,He dragged his injured foot behind him.,他在后头拖着伤脚行进。,例句：,The crippled old man dragged along slowly.,跛足老人拖着沉着的脚步缓慢地往前走。,强迫，迫使，勉强 [T],例句：,The truth had to be dragged out of her.,人们只好逼她讲出真相。,例句：,I've been dragged back from Australia for no sufficient reason.,没有充分的理由，我就从澳大利亚被硬叫了回来。,用拖网等打捞 [I,T],例句：,The policemen are dragging the river for the body of the missing boy.,警察在河底用拖网打捞失踪男孩的尸体。,例句：,They dragged for a sunken boat.,他们曾用网打捞沉船。,【计】（用鼠标）拖拉 [T],例句：,In some versions, you can even drag tiny window thumbnails from one desktop to another.,在一些版本中，你甚至可以将这些微型窗口从一个桌面拖到另一个桌面。,例句：,Users can then drag and drop documents into this folder.,然后用户可以拖放文档到这个文件夹中。,生拉，硬拽 [I,T],例句：,She had to drag her husband to the opera,她只得硬拉丈夫去看歌剧。,例句：,She drags her honorary degree into every discussion.,她硬把她的荣誉学位扯到每次讨论中去。,拖累 [T],例句：,If even one mistake can drag your life down.,即使是一个错误都可以拖累你的生活。,例句：,He ran slowly and dragged behind the whole class.,他跑得慢，拖累了全班。,过得很慢；拖沓 [I,T],例句：,The minutes dragged past.,时间一分钟一分钟地熬过去。,例句：,The pacing was uneven, and the early second act dragged.,节奏忽快忽慢，第二幕前半场太过拖沓。,二、词义辨析：,drag,draw,pull,haul,tug,tow,jerk,这些动词都有“拖、拉”之意。drag指沿斜坡而上或水平方向缓慢地拖或拉十分沉重的人或物。作借喻时可指把人硬拉扯过来。draw指将人或物朝出力者的方向拖，不涉及力的大小，含平稳意味，常作借喻用。pull最普通用词，包含本组其它各词的一些意思，可指朝各个方向拉，侧重一时或突然拉动的动作。haul指用力拖或拉，不涉及方向，多作航海用词。tug多指一阵阵地用力拖或拉，但不一定使被拉的人或物移动。tow特指用绳子或链条等拖或拉本身无动力或无法使用自身动力的东西。 jerk指快而突然地拉。,三、相关短语：,drag down,把...向下拖,使衰弱,drag in,v.插入讨论中,drag on,使拖延,拖延,drag one's feet,v.拖着脚走,迟缓误事,拖拉,不合作,drag one's heels,v.拖着脚走,不合作,drag out,使拖延,延长,drag through the mud,玷污,毁谤,诋毁,drag up,把拉扯大;重新提起,翻…的旧帐,coefficient of drag,阻力系数,drag coefficient,牵引系数，曳力系数，阻力系数,main drag,n. 要道, 毒贩及娼妓的活动地区,四、参考例句：,A dry sandwich is a drag to eat.,放干的三明治很难吃。,He wanted to go over and drag them back!,他不得拉他们回来！,She took a long drag on her cigarette.,她长长地抽了一大口烟。,Users can then drag and drop documents into this folder.,然后用户可以拖放文档到这个文件夹中。,If even one mistake can drag your life down.,即使是一个错误都可以拖累你的生活。,Germany's defeat was bound to drag down Japan.,德国的溃败势必定拖垮日本。,Don’t be a drag, just be a queen.,别当累赘，要当王者！,Drag the Maximize button to its window location.,将“最大化”按钮拖到它所在的窗口位置。,She had to drag her husband to the opera,她只得硬拉丈夫去看歌剧。,Not matter of the today will drag tomorrow.,勿将今日之事拖到明日。