初中英语定语从句专项训练 初中英语定语从句

初中英语定语从句  

初中英语定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句。其先行词有指人 who /that；指物 which/ that。定语从句一般紧跟被修饰的名词或代词(即先行词)后。,       一、定义,在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句。,二、先行词,先行词指人 who /that,先行词指物 which/ that,定语从句一般紧跟被修饰的名词或代词(即先行词)后,三、关系代词,关系代词代替先行词在句子中担当成分，所以从句中不可再出现其他代替先行词的代词,四、翻译方法 “…. 的”,Whom: 先行词指人，则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语), 与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom,1. This is the teacher whomwho we like best.,2. I don’t like the boy to whom you are talking.,Whose : 指人或物，作定语，表示 “…的”,eg: Harry is the boy whose mother is our math teacher.,关系代词只能 that 的特殊情况：,1.先行词前有序数词修饰时：,This is the first gift that my parents bought me.,2.先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时：,This is the most exciting film that I have ever seen.,3. 先行词是不定代词something, anything等时.,e.g. Is there anything that you want in this shop,4. 先行词是人和物时, 用that.,e.g. He talked about some writers and books that were unknown to us all.,5. 先行词被all , little , the only , the very(就是，正是), the last 等词修饰时,只能用that,e.g. This is the last place that I want to visit.,6. 特殊疑问句以who 或which 开头，只能用that引导.,Who is the girl that is making a speech on the platform?,当关系代词前使用介词时：,物+介词+which ; 人+ 介词 + whom,当关系代词前使用介词时：,e.g. 1. This is the train by which we went to Beijing.,2. This is the teacher to whom my mother is talking., ,