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do exercise 练兵秣马:exercise用法辨析
练兵秣马:exerci e用法辨析 Bodily exerci e, whe ul ory, doe o harm to the ody ut k owledge which i acquired u
练兵秣马:exercise用法辨析

Bodily exercise, when pulsory, does no harm to the body; but knowledge which is acquired under pulsion obtains no hold on the mind. —Plato ,体育运动如果是出于强迫,不会有害于身体;但在强迫之下获得的知识,不能保留在头脑中。——柏拉图,一、下面我们来看看exercise有几种含义,n.,1.运动,锻炼 [U,C],Temperance and exercise conduce to good health.,节制与运动有益于健康。,2.练习,习题 [C],Do the vocabulary exercise at the end of the chapter.,做这一章末尾的词汇练习。,3.【军】演习,操练 [C],Praised as a heroine by many, others denounced her rescue as a staged event used by Pentagon officials as a propaganda exercise.,许多人称她为英雄,也有人公开指责说林奇的获救就像一出舞台戏,被五角大楼官员们用作宣传演习。,4.(特定的)活动,行动,It has bee a threat to democracy and may render the presidential election an exercise in futility.,这是对民主本质的一大威胁,可能使总统选举成为有名无实的民主活动。,5.(权力,权利等的)行使,运用,The government must be careful in its exercise of power.,政府在行使其权力时必须小心谨慎。,v.,1.锻炼,操练,练习 [T],Doctor’s careful work has won schoolmate's affirmation, simultaneously activity itself has also exercised everybody.,医生细致、认真的工作赢得了同学的肯定,同时活动本身也锻炼了大家。,2.运用,行使 [T],The King cannot exercise much political power.,这国王没有很大的政治权利。,3.练习;运动 [I],I think you should exercise more.,我认为你应该多运动运动。,二、词义辨析:还有哪些词表示“联习”的意思呢?,drill, exercise, practice, training, discipline,这些名词都有“练习、训练、锻炼”之意。
drill侧重进行有系统的,严格和重复的练习。
exercise主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼,也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。
practice指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。
training普通用词,泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。
discipline既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行的约束。,三、下面我们来学习一下含有exercise的常见短语,physical exercise,体育锻炼,neck exercise,颈项功,颈项功,
四,你学会exercise的用法了吗?一起来检测一下自己吧!,The value of this ____ is that it challenges the students to express themselves freely.
这项练习的价值在于它能促使学生自由地表达自己的思想。
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