举例说明介词以的用法 最常见的10个介词用法错误

最常见的10个介词用法错误  

介词是一些非常常见的小词，例如at、for、in、on和to，通常位于名词或代词前面，表达与另外一个词之间的关系。,母语是英语的人在常见的介词使用中很少犯错，然而，英语学习者经常犯错，因为他们更多地是直接从自己的语言中翻译，而非听地道的英语。,提高介词使用能力最好的方法是：
,1. listen to spoken English as much as possible,尽可能多地听英语口语,2. test yourself on mon prepositions,自我测试常用的介词, ,下面罗列了10个常见的介词用法错误：
,1) arrive at 还是 arrive in,*When we arrived to Claudio’s house…,at通常用在具体的地点前：school学校、restaurant餐厅、airport机场、aunt’s house阿姨的家；而in通常用在城市或国家前面。, When we arrived at Claudio’s house…,我们到达克劳迪奥的家……, The train arrived at Shibuya station thirty seconds late.,火车延迟30秒到达涩谷车站。, On Friday, the president arrived in Poland.,总统于周五到达波兰。, The K-pop band arrived in Phnom Penh last week.,韩国流行乐队上周到达金边。,2) at night,*We often go out in the night.,in可以用在in the morning, in the afternoon, 和in the evening里，但是night前面需要用at。, We often go out at night., Krakow is beautiful at night.,夜晚的克拉科夫很美。,3) look for 还是 wait for,*I was looking my glasses.,*Giulia was waiting me at the bus stop.,如果你想表达寻找，那么用look for或者search for；如果你想表达等待，那么用wait for。, I was looking for my glasses.,我在寻找我的眼镜。, Tomis looking for a new job.,汤姆正在寻找一份新工作。,Giulia was waiting for me at the bus stop.,茱莉亚正在车站等着我。,Lucy is waiting for her sister to finish class.,露西正在等她的妹妹放学。,4) for [period of time],*I’ve been working here since five years,for用在一段时间前面，比如：a few minutes/three months/enty years。 ,since和具体的时间点连用，比如：this morning/September/the day we met。,I’ve been working here for five years.,我已经在这里工作五年了。,She hasn’t drunk coffee for years.,她好多年不喝咖啡了。,She’s been living in Yokohama since February.,她从二月起一直住在横滨。,I haven’t seen her since yesterday morning.,昨天早上之后，我就没再见到她。,5) in [months and years],*It’s my birthday on July!,in总是和年份或月份连用。,It’s my birthday in July!,我的生日在7月。,Ola was born in 2004.,欧拉出生在2004年。,6) live/work/study in [cities and countries],*I live at Tokyo.,在某个城市或国家居住、工作或学习用in，但住在某个具体的地址则用at，比如在一个特定的机构工作，或者是在某所大学学习。,I live in Tokyo.,我住在东京。,Roberta works in Sassari.,罗伯塔在萨萨里工作。,Hector studies in Canada.,赫克托尔在加拿大学习。,Ania lives at No.34, Green Street.,艾尼雅住在格林大街34号。,Ryosuke works for Toyota.,凉介在丰田工作。,Dara studies at Phnom Penh International University.,达拉在金边国际大学读书。,7) on [days and dates],*It’s my birthday in Saturday!,on和具体的星期几或日期连用：,It’s my birthday on Saturday!,我的生日在周六！,It’s my birthday on May 1st. (But remember: It’s my birthday in May.)我的生日在五月一号。（但是要记住：我的生日在五月用 in。）,8) it depends on,*It depends of what you want: Italian food or Chinese food.,depend后面如果要加某人或某物，一定要和on连用，不然只能说it depends。 ,It depends on what you want: Italian food or Chinese food.,这取决于你想吃什么：意大利菜还是中国菜。,We’ll go to either Disney World or the beach, depending on the weather.,我们要去迪士尼乐园或海滩，这要看天气。,What do you usually have for breakfast – tea or coffee? – It depends!,你早餐通常喝什么——茶还是咖啡？—看情况。,9) wele to,*Wele in Peru!,欢迎到某地用wele to+地点，比如：a house/school/anization/city/country。,Wele to Peru!,欢迎来祕鲁！,Wele to Cagliari.,欢迎来卡利亚里。,Wele to Meiji University.,欢迎来明治大学。,Wele to the Plaza Hotel. We hope you enjoy your stay.,欢迎来广场饭店，我们希望你在此过得愉快。,10) married to,*He’s married with Kim.,与某人结婚要用married to或者get married to，也可以说marry sb.。,He’s married to Kim.,他和金结婚了。,John’s getting married to Sara next summer.,约翰明年夏天要和萨拉结婚。,Kate is marrying my old school friend.,凯特要和我的一个老校友结婚了。,如果你想学好英语，有报班的打算，想切实提高自己的英语水平，那么可以参考以下几门课程：,1.新概念英语2、3、4册连读【随到随学班】,2.新概念英语2、3、4册连读【外教VIP 随到随学班】,3.英语零基础直达职场全能【随到随学班】,4.英语零基础直达大学四级【随到随学班】,5.英语零基础直达大学六级【随到随学班】