2020考研词汇pdf 考研英语培训：作文重点话题词汇

考研英语培训：作文重点话题词汇  

有人通过对历年考研真题进行分析发现，考研英语作文的主题主要有8类，而且一旦考到某一主题，很多主题词都是通用的。那么我们在准备作文的时候，也可以根据这些词汇分类进行复习。和小编一起来看看这些的内容吧。,一、精神品质类(极重要),team spirit：团队精神,teamwork：团队合作,strengthen mutual cooperation：增强相互合作,patience：耐心,prudence：谨慎,persistence/perseverance：恒心/毅力/坚持,give up halfway：半途而废,endeavor：努力,diligence/painstaking efforts：勤奋,self-dependence/self-reliance/independence：自立,innovation/creativity/criticalthinking：创新,self-confidence：自信,lack of confidence：缺乏自信,modesty：谦虚,striving spirit：奋斗精神,the spirit of petition：拼搏精神,aggressive：有进取心的,strong-willed：意志坚强的,tireless：孜孜不倦的,persevering：不屈不挠的,consistent：始终如一的,adversity and hardship：逆境和苦难,a sense of achievement：成就感,sense of honor：荣誉感,entertain great ambitions：胸怀抱负,reap without sowing：不劳而获,haste makes waste：欲速则不达,utilitarian：功利的，急功近利的,actions：行动(take actions：付诸行动),down-to-earth：务实的,thrift：勤俭,honesty：诚信,curiosity：充满好奇,二、道德类(极重要),public morality：公德,devotion/dedication：奉献,charity：慈善,sense of responsibility：责任感,undertake one'sduties/responsibility：承担责任,avoid one'sduties/responsibility：逃避责任,traditional virtues：传统美德,practice filial piety：奉行孝道,selfless devotion：无私奉献,Patriotism：爱国主义,ply with public morality：遵守公德,follow the morals：按道德行事,improve public morals：改进社会风气,safeguard public morals：维护公共道德,injure public morality：损害公共道德,be public-spirited：有公德心的,the corruption of public morality：公德堕落,the lack of moral sense：道德缺失,the crisis of trust：信任危机,spit everywhere：随地吐痰,make noise/talk loudly：大声喧譁,littering：乱丢垃圾,empty promise：空洞承诺,false promise：虚假承诺,pete for benefits：争抢利益,unfair petitions：不公平竞争,consumers' rights and interests：消费者权益,disregard the public rules：无视公共规章,benevolence：善心仁慈,with heart and soul：全心全意,amicable：友好的,charitable：宽厚的,credibility：信誉，美誉,fake modities：伪劣产品,dishonest behaviors：欺诈行为,unaffordable prices of medicines：药价虚高,academic corruption：学术腐败,plagiarism：剽窃抄袭,excessive growth：过度上涨,illegal ads：非法广告,food safety：食品安全,misdeed/misconduct：不良行为,spirit of contact：契约精神,volunteering service：志愿服务,volunteer spirit：志愿者精神,三、家庭类或两代关系类(重要),mutual understanding：相互理解,aging society：老龄化社会,population aging：人口老龄化,generation gap：代沟,widen/expand generation gap：扩大代沟,narrow/bridge generation gap：消除代沟,domestic/family violence：家庭暴力,foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up：抚养,household chores：繁杂家务,spoil children/dote on children：溺爱孩子,over-indulgence：纵容溺爱,only child：独生子女,the universal o-child policy：全面二孩政策,a well-off family：小康之家,filial piety：孝道,practice filial piety/fulfill filialduty：奉行孝道,show solicitude for parents：关心父母,mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents：虐待父母,cousin：堂兄妹，表兄妹,offspring：后代，后辈,ancestor：祖先,四、环保类(重要),environment-friendly：生态环保的,conserve natural habitats：保护生存环境,animal rights activist：动物权益保护者,natural reserve：自然保护区,natural resources：自然资源,biodiversity：生物多样性,extinction：灭绝,wind breaks：防风林,sand breaks：防沙林,climate change：气候变化,greenhouse effect：温室效应,threat of global warming：全球变暖的威胁,develop renewable resources：开发可再生资源,low-carbon economy：低碳经济,low-carbon lifestyle：低碳生活方式,environmental awareness：环境意识,deforestation：森林消失,biodegradable：可生物降解的,environment-friendly products：环保产品,household garbage：生活垃圾,waste sorting/garbage classification：垃圾分类,motor vehicle pollution：汽车尾气污染,public transport：公共交通,green muting：绿色出行,water and soil erosion：水土流失,soot emissions：烟尘排放,sea water desalinization：海水淡化,create pleasant living environment：创造怡人的生活环境,air pollution：空气污染,degradation/deterioration of airquality：空气质量恶化,discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas：排放有毒气体,acid rain：酸雨,drought：干旱,sandstorm：沙尘暴,toxic waste：有毒废物,industrial waste：工业废物,sewage treatment：污水处理,五、健康类,physical health/fitness：生理健康,mental/psychological health/fitness：心理健康,health concern：健康问题,state of health：健康状况,sub-health：亚健康,public health：公共卫生,state of mind：心态,physical exercises：体育锻炼,well-balanced diet：均衡饮食,sacrifice health：牺牲健康,junk food：垃圾食品,food additives：食品添加剂,go on a diet：节食，减肥,infectious disease/illness：传染病,non-acclimatization：水土不服,relapse：复发症,stupor：昏迷,short-sightedness：近视,malnutrition：营养不良,chill：打冷战,六、文化类(重要),culture and civilization：文化和文明,The cultural blending/integration/fusion：文化融合,cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange：文化交流,cultural diversity：文化多元化,multiculturalism：多元文化,cultural identity：文化特性,cultural heritage/legacy：文化遗产,cultural relics：文物,cultural facilities：文化设施,cultural devolution：文化退化,cultural insights：文化视角,alien/foreign culture：外国文化,Chinese cultural symbols：中国文化的符号,advocate/carry forward traditionalculture：弘扬传统文化,undermine traditions：破坏传统,great and profound：博大精深的,local customs and practices：风土人情,cross-cultural munication：跨文化交流,spiritual civilization：精神文明,break with old customs：抛弃传统,hand down from generation togeneration：代代相传,minority：少数民族,national pride：民族自豪,original：原始原创的,charming：极具魅力的,splendid：壮丽辉煌的,talk show：谈话节目,crash：碰撞,collection：收藏品,folk art：民间艺术,Chinese craze：中国热,七、教育类,pulsory education：义务教育,life-long education：终身教育,exam/test-oriented education：应试教育,quality education：素质教育,well-rounded development of a child：全面发展,balanced development of a child：均衡发展,cultural quality：文化素质,impart knowledge and educate people：教书育人,intellectual property：知识产权,law education：法制教育,teach students according to theiraptitude：因材施教,academic/theoretical knowledge：理论知识,practical skills：实用技能,integrate theory with practice：理论联系实际,disconnect theory from practice：理论脱离实际,shape/mould one's character：塑造性格,extra-curricular activities：课外活动,the spirit of exploration：探索精神,cultivate (nurture, foster)creative/original thinking：培养创新思维,stifle/constrain/extinguishcreativity：扼杀创造力,sap/dampen student's interest in sth.：挫伤学生对某事的兴趣,eliminate illiteracy：扫盲,miss a class：缺课,cut a class：旷课,drop out：辍学,quit school：退学,assistantship：助学金,scholarship：奖学金,university graduates：大学毕业生,pursue post-graduate study/take partin the entrance exams for postgraduates：考研,study abroad/go abroad for furthereducation：出国留学,excessive/undue academic pressure：过大的学习压力,the burden of study/learning：学习负担,ease/relieve academic pressure：缓解学习压力,intensify academic pressure：增强学习压力,academic atmosphere：学习气氛,八、经济类,economic globalization：经济全球化,recession/bleeding economy：经济不景气,economic/financial crisis：经济/金融危机,economic recovery：经济复苏,economic prosperity：经济繁荣,job market：就业市场,look for/hunt for/seek a job：找工作,job seeker：求职者,a tough job market：严峻的就业形势,unrealistic salary expectations：不切实际的薪资期望,pursue a high-paid job：追求高薪工作,lose one's job/be unemployed：失业,job losses mount, unemployment climbs：失业加剧,unemployment：失业人数,career guidance：就业指导,decline/recession/depression：萎缩/衰退/萧条,bubble economy：泡沫经济,demand exceed supply：供不应求,turn loss into gains：转亏为盈,stabilize prices：稳定物价,unfair petition：不正当竞争,fierce/intense/furious/cut-throatpetition：激烈竞争,fake and inferior product：假冒伪劣产品,after-sale service：售后服务,brand effect：品牌效应,lift/elevate people's standard ofliving：提高人们的生活水平,lower citizens' standard of living：降低居民生活水平,eliminate poverty：消除贫困,spur/stimulate consumption：刺激消费,上面这些根据历年真题的分类总结出来的几大主题类型的词汇，很多词汇都是可以通用在多个主题中的，这类词汇尤其需要多记忆一些。当然如果你还有余力的话，也可以把规定的其他单词多记忆一些，这样才能更有把握。