任务艰巨而道远 任务艰钜怎么办？试试逆向规划法！

任务艰钜怎么办？试试逆向规划法！  

If you have to start on a project but you don't know where to start, you might want to try starting from the end for a change!,如果你开始一个任务，但你不知道从哪里开始,你可能会想试着改变一下，从任务的最后开始入手!,If you're like many students, you sometimes have trouble getting started on a project, because the end result seems so far away and impossible to reach. Sometimes, when you start out with an idea and a blank sheet of paper and look into the future, all you can see is lots and lots of unfinished research, reading, planning, and work.,如果你像很多学生一样，有时很难开始一个任务，因为最终的结果似乎很遥远且不可能达到。有时，当你从一个想法和一个空白的纸开始，展望未来时，你能看到的一切是很多很多未完成的研究、阅读、计划和工作。,Through a process called backward planning, you may be able to overe the feeling of being overwhelmed by all the steps beeen you and a finished product.,通过这一种被称为向后计划的方法，你可以克服成果和步骤之间难度过大而不堪重负的感受。,It starts with your imagination and a calendar. Sit in a quiet place and close your eyes, and imagine your project pleted--and with a great passing grade. Now, open your eyes and write "project pleted" on the day before your project is due.,这个方法的开始需要你的想象力和日历。坐在一个安静的地方，闭上眼睛，想象你的任务完成了，并取得了一个很棒的分数。现在，睁开你的眼睛，在任务截止的前一天写下“任务完成”。,Next, take a close imaginary look at your project and analyze the parts. How many sources, paragraphs, diagrams, experiments were necessary?Make a note of each one.,接下来，仔细看看你的任务并且分析每部分。有多少来源、段落、图、实验是必须的?为每个步骤做标注。,Next, determine how much time it took to plete each part. Count the days or hours and write that down. Then count backward from your pleted project and mark a deadline for starting each part.,接下来，决定每个部分花多少时间来完成。计算天数或小时，并写下来，然后从任务完成的日期开始倒数并且标记出每个部分的最后期限。,The point of this method of planning is taking a new look at your work timeline. Deadlines are difficult to assign and even tougher to stick to.,这种方法的关键是用新的方法来审视你的时间规划。最后期限很难分配甚至难以坚持。,If you look at your project from a "finished" point of view, you can see more clearly the necessity of sticking to self-imposed time tables.,如果你从“已经完成”的观点来看你的项目，你可以更清晰地看到坚持自己设定的时间表的必要性。,This method takes some practice and time to get used to, but you may find that it helps you overe the anxiety of starting from nothing.,这种方法需要一些时间去练习和适应，但你会发现它有助于你克服焦虑，从零开始努力。,If you start with a finished project and count backwards, the hurdles and deadlines may pass more easily.,如果你以已经完成的计划开始，进行逆向计算，可能更容易通过障碍和最后期限。,声明：本双语文章的中文翻译系原创内容，转载请注明出处。中文翻译仅代表译者个人观点，仅供参考。如有不妥之处，欢迎指正。