新概念一每一课课重点语法 新概念英语第一册语法总结

新概念英语第一册语法总结  

新概念英语进入中国这么多年以来，帮助了无数想要学习英语的人。即使你没学英语，你也听过它的大名吧。它有许多的优势，其精彩的编排，也成为很多教育机构的制定英语教材。下面就是新概念英语第一册的关于语法的总结，一起来看看吧。,新概念英语第一册语法总结：动词的变化,1)代词及be动词,主格 I we you you she/he/it they,宾格 me us you you her/him/it them,代词所有格 my our your your her/his/its their,名词性代词 mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirs,be动词现在时 Am are are are is are,be动词过去时 was were were were was were,2)名词的复数,规则变化的名词复数形式,规则1 一般情况+s e.g. shell→shells toy→toys,规则2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾+es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches,规则3 以o结尾+s或+es e.g. radio→radios potato→potatoes,规则4 以f, fe结尾的，变f, fe为ves e.g. life→lives half→halves,规则5 以辅音字母+y结尾， 变y为i+es e.g. sky→skies study→studies,3)动词的第三人称单数形式,规则1 一般情况+s e.g. like-likes, look-looks,规则2 以s, x, ch, sh和o结尾+es e.g. do-does, catch-catches,规则3 以辅音字母+y结尾， 变y为i+es e.g. carry-carries, fly-flies,4)动词现在分词,规则1 一般动词加-ing e.g. look-looking, read-reading, play-playing,规则2 以不发音的字母结尾的单词去e加-ing e.g. make-making, take-taking, arrive-arriving,规则3 重读闭音节词结尾， 即单词中只有一个元音字母，其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词，双写辅音字母再加-ing e. g. run-running, sit-sitting, get-getting, swim-swimming, stop-stopping,5)动词过去式,规则动词变化,规则1 一般动词加-ed e.g. look-looked, watch-watched, play-played,规则2 以e结尾的加-d e.g. make-maked, arrive-arrived,规则3 以辅音字母y结尾的变y为i加-ed cry-cried, carry-carried,规则4 重读闭音节词结尾， 即单词中只有一个元音字母，其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词，双写辅音字母再加-ed stop-stopped,过去式的读音,在清辅音后面(除外)读/t/ e.g. walked, jumped,在浊辅音和元音后读/d/ e.g. washed, watched,在/t/，/d/后读/id/ e.g. waited, hated,6)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,比较级,规则1 一般加-er e.g. high-higher,规则2 以e结尾加-r nice-nicer,规则3 以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加-er busy-busier,规则4 重读闭音节结尾， 双写辅音字母再加-er fat-fatter,最高级,规则1 一般加-est e.g. high-highest,规则2 以e结尾加-st nice-nicest,规则3 以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加-est busy-busiest,规则4 重读闭音节结尾， 双写辅音字母再加--est fat-fattest,7)常见缩写：,is='s I am=I'm are='re,is not=isn't /iznt/ are not=aren't /a:nt/,do not=don't,does not=doesn't,was='s,did not=didn't,can not=can't,have='ve,has='s,have not=haven't,has not=hasn't,will='ll,will not=won't,shall not=shan't,新概念第一册：一般过去时,含有be动词的句子,将be动词变为过去式。am, is的过去式为was, are的过去式为were：,I was at the butcher's.,You were a student a year ago.,The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.,变疑问句将be动词移动到句首,Were you at the butcher's?,Were you a student a year ago?,Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago?,变否定句在be动词后面加not,I was not at the butcher's.,You were not a student a year ago.,The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.,肯定回答否定回答,Yes, I was. / No, I was not.,Yes, you were. / No, you were not.,Yes, he/she was. / No, he/she was not.,不含be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式：,I finished my homework yesterday.,The boy went to a restaurant.,The Sawyers lived at King Street a year ago.,变疑问句在句首加did，动词变为原型,Did you finish your homework yesterday?,Did the boy go to a restaurant?,Did the Sawyers live at King Street a year ago?,变否定句在主语和动词之间加did not,I did not finish my homework yesterday.,The boy did not go to a restaurant.,The Sawyers did not live at King Street a year ago.,肯定回答及否定回答,Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.,Yes, he did. / No, he didn't.,Yes, they did. / No, they did not.,新概念第一册：一般现在时,含有be动词的句子,例句：,He is a teacher.,The girl is very beautiful.,Tim and Jack are students.,变疑问句将be动词移到句首,Is he a teacher?,Is the girl very beautiful?,Are Tim and Jack students?,变否定句在be动词后面加not,He is not a teacher.,The girl is not very beautiful.,Tim and Jack are not students.,肯定回答及否定回答,Yes, he is. / No, he is not.,Yes, she is. / No, she is not.,Yes, they are. / No, they are not.,看了上面的内容大家是不是对英语语法的变化有了新的认识呢，如果你是刚刚接触英语，那么新概念第一册是不错的学习教材，大家可以自学或者寻找靠谱的培训班进行辅导。网是一个不错的选择，这里的新概念英语课程是精品课程，欢迎各位的到来。