著名的历史人物英语 历史人物的英文

历史人物的英文  

一、用英文介绍中国历史人物

In 200, Yuan Shao amassed more than 100,000 troops and marched southwards on Xuchang in the name of rescuing the emperor. Cao Cao gathered 20,000 men in Guandu, a strategic point on the shore of the Yellow River. The two armies e to a standstill as neither side was able to make much progress. Cao Cao's lack of men did not allow him to make significant attacks, and the pride of Yuan Shao forced him to target Cao Cao's force head-on. Despite his overwhelming advantage in terms of manpower Yuan Shao was unable to make full use of his resources because of his indecisive leadership and Cao Cao's location.Besides the middle battleground of Guandu, two lines of battle were present. The eastern line with Yuan Tan of Yuan Shao's army versus Zang Ba of Cao Cao's army was a one-sided battle in favor of Cao Cao, as Yuan Tan's own questionable leadership was no match for Xang Ba's local knowledge of the landscape and hit-and-run tactics. To the western side, Yuan Shao's cousin, Gao Gan, performed much better against Cao Cao's army and forced several reinforcements from Cao Cao's main camp to maintain the western battle. Liu Bei, who was at the time a guest in Yuan Shao's army, also suggested to induce uprising in the back of Cao Cao's lands as there were many connections to the Yuan family and their subordinates. The tactic was successful at first, but quickly countered by Man Chong's diplomatic skill. Man Chong had been placed as an official there for this specific reason, as Cao Cao had foreseen the situation prior to the battle.Finally, with the help of a defector from Yuan Shao's army, Xu You, who informed Cao Cao of the location of Yuan Shao's army supply, Cao Cao broke the standstill and sent a special task force to burn all the supplies of Yuan Shao's army and won a decisive and seemingly impossible victory. Yuan Shao fell ill and died shortly after returning from the defeat, leaving his legacy to two of his sons – the eldest son, Yuan Tan and the youngest son, Yuan Shang. As he had designated the youngest son, Yuan Shang, as his successor, rather than the eldest as tradition dictated, the two brothers consistently feuded against each other, as they fought Cao Cao. Because of their internal divisions, Cao Cao was easily able to defeat them by using their differences to his advantage. Henceforth Cao Cao assumed effective rule over all of northern China. He sent armies further out and extended his control past the Great Wall into northern Korea, and southward to the Han River.However, Cao Cao's attempt to extend his domination south of the Yangtze River was unsuccessful. He received an initial great success when Liu Biao, ruler of Jing Zhou, died, and his successor, Liu Zong surrendered to Cao Cao without resistance. Delighted by this turn-out (Cao Cao, a devoted follower of Sun Tzu's Art of War, also considered "defeating your enemy without battle" to be the highest form of achievement of war) he pressed on and hoped the same would happen despite the objections by his military advisors. His forces were then defeated by the first coalition of his archrivals Liu Bei and Sun Quan (who later founded the kingdoms of Shu and Wu respectively) at the Red Cliffs in 208.。

二、用英语介绍一位历史人物

Tao Xingzhi (1891-1946), a native of Shexian County of Huangshan City, was a modern educationist. In 1927, he founded the world-famous Morning Village (Xiaozhuang) Normal School, which was designed not only to train rural teachers in his philosophy, but also to bee the center of all political, social and economic activities in an effort to renew the village itself. The experiment was a success, resulting in the improvement of production, living standards, education, economics and security. He believed that school must be closely connected to society to 79 Historic Figures play a vital role in social reform and that education is an active, constructive process in real-life experiences rather than one of telling and being told. Instead of “school as society,” Tao looked at “society as school”; instead of “education as life,” he saw “life as education''; and, instead of “learning by doing,” he proposed “unity of teaching, learning, and reflective acting.” In July 1937, he founded the renowned Yucai School. Tao Xingzhi spent his whole life promoting mass education. His teaching slogan is that “educators can teach himself from teaching and obtain knowledge from his labor”. He claimed that “one should be a good friend with animals, should do hard labor to educate himself”, which embodied his mass education theory. Soong Ching-ling, or Madame Sun Yat-sen, the “one who loved China”, considered Tao Xingzhi as and wrote “the Model Teacher of a Myriad Ages” for the memorial of Tao Xingzhi.参考资料：://english.anhuinews/system/2006/07/04/001507796.s祝你新年快乐！o（∩_∩）o。

三、用英语介绍一位历史名人 附翻译

Thomas Edison was born in 1847, and died in 1931. When he was a child, he was always trying out new ideas. When he was five years old, one day his father saw him sitting on some eggs. He asked his father,"Hens are able to have chicks. Why can't I?"

Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn't think he was a good pupil, because he asked a lot of strange questions. So the teacher sent him away from school. And his mother began to teach him herself. He became interested in science. He grew vegetables and sold them. With the money he built a science lab.

Years later, he became a great inventor!

中文：托马斯爱迪生生于1847年，死于1931年。当他小的时候，他总是尝试一些新的想法。当他五岁时，有一天父亲看见他坐在几个鸡蛋上面。他问爸爸：“母鸡能孵蛋，为什么我不能？”

小汤姆在学校只呆了三个月。他的老师认为他不是好学生，因为他总问一些奇怪的问题。因此老师将他赶出学校，而他妈妈开始亲自教他。他对科学很感兴趣。他种了一些菜，然后把菜卖掉。用赚来的钱他建了一个科学实验室。

数年之后，他成为一位伟大的发明家。

四、用英语写一个历史人物 50个字

鲁迅

Writers, thinkers, revolutionaries, the founder of modern literature. Formerly known as Zhou Zhang Shou, later renamed ZHOU Shu-person before the word Yu. Zhejiang Shaoxing.

Lu Xun's family came from the decline of the literati. 1898 to Nanjing to study, first into the Jiangnan Naval Academy the following year was admitted to southern army college attached to the railway School of Mines. During contact with the Western bourgeois "science" and "democracy." In 1902 went to study in Japan, into the Tokyo Institute of Hirofumi. Sendai Medical College in 1904 to study medicine and later abandoned medical Xi-wen.

五、介绍中国名人的英语作文

英文原文：Dr.sun yatsen was a famous historical person. He was born in Guangdong. Dr.sun yatsen was the father of modern China. He was a great leader, he was against the emperor. He tired to chang China and free the people.

So, I think he loved the people and people loved him.

中文释义：孙中山先生是我国著名的历史伟人，他出生于广东，他被尊称为现代国父，他建立中华民国，他尽力改变中国。他的事迹告诉我们：失败是成功之母，他的精神值得我们学习。

六、历史名人小故事（英文版）

The Firm Helen Keller In 1882 a baby girl caught a fever that was so fierce she nearly died. She survived but the fever left its mark - she could no longer see or hear. Because she could not hear she also found it very difficult to speak.1882年，一名女婴因高发烧差点丧命。

她虽幸免于难，但发烧给她留下了后遗症-- 她再也看不见、听不见。因为听不见，她想讲话也变得很困难。

Before her seventh birthday, the family hired a private tutor - Anne Sullivan.Anne was careful to teach Helen especially those subjects in which she was interested. As a result Helen became gentler and she soon learnt to read and write in Braille. She also learnt to read people's lips by pressing her finger-tips against them and feeling the movement and vibrations. This method is called Tadoma and it is a skill that very, very few people manage to acquire. She also learnt to speak, a major achievement for someone who could not hear at all.在她快到七岁生日时，家里便雇了一名家庭教师 -- 安尼·沙利文。安尼悉心地教授海伦，特别是她感兴趣的东西。

这样海伦变得温和了而且很快学会了用布莱叶盲文朗读和写作。靠用手指接触说话人的嘴唇去感受运动和震动，她又学会了触唇意识。

这种方法被称作泰德马，是一种很少有人掌握的技能。她也学会了讲话，这对失聪的人来说是个巨大的成就。

Helen proved to be a remarkable scholar.While she was still at college she wrote 'The Story of My Life'. This was an immediate success and earned her enough money to buy her own house.海伦证明了自己是个出色的学者，上大学时她就写了《我的生命》。这使她取得了巨大的成功从而有能力为自己购买一套住房。

After her death in 1968 an anization was set up in her name to bat blindness in the developing world. Today that agency, Helen Keller International, is one of the biggest anizations working with blind people overseas1968年她去世后，一个以她的名字命名的组织建立起来，该组织旨在与发展中国家存在的失明缺陷做斗争。如今这所机构，"国际海伦·凯勒"，是海外向盲人提供帮助的最大组织之一。

七、求一篇英国历史人物介绍（英文）

six years later, his first major work, the biography of his father, 1965. To cite this document, always state the source as shown above.Winston Churchill died on January 24, Lord Randolph Churchill. His other famous biography, the life of his great ancestor, the Duke of Marlborough; his memoirs of the Second World War ran to six volumes (1948-1953/54). After his retirement from office, Churchill wrote a History of the English-speaking Peoples (4 vols, he remained a Member of Parliament until the general election of 1964, when he did not seek re-election. Queen Elizabeth II conferred on Churchill the dignity of Knighthood and invested him with the insignia of the Order of the Garter in 1953, Literature 1901-1967, he became a Conservative Member of Parliament in 1900. He held many high posts in Liberal and Conservative governments during the first three decades of the century. Among the other countless honours and decorations he received, special mention should be made of the honorary citizenship of the United States which President Kennedy conferred on him in 1963.Churchill's literary career began with campaign reports: The Story of the Malakand Field Force (1898) and The River War (1899), among them The Unrelenting Struggle (1942). In May. At the outbreak of the Second World War, he was appointed First Lord of the Admiralty - a post which he had earlier held from 1911 to 1915.From Nobel Lectures, an account of the campaign in the Sudan and the Battle of Omdurman, he became Prime Minister and Minister of Defence and remained in office until 1945, 1969 This autobiography/biography was written at the time of the award and later published in the book series Les Prix Nobel/Nobel Lectures. The information is sometimes updated with an addendum submitted by the Laureate, 1940., 1956-58). His magnificent oratory survives in a dozen volumes of speeches, The Dawn of Liberation (1945), and Victory (1946).Churchill, a gifted amateur painter, wrote Painting as a Pastime (1948). An autobiographical account of his youth, My Early Life. In 1900, he published his only novel, was published in four volumes between 1933 and 1938. Churchill', Savrola, and, Elsevier Publishing pany, Amsterdam, the son of Lord Randolph Churchill and an American mother, was educated at Harrow and Sandhurst. After a brief but eventful career in the army, appeared in 1930, Editor Horst Frenz. He took over the premiership again in the Conservative victory of 1951 and resigned in 1955. However;s history of the First World War appeared in four volumes under the title of The World Crisis (1923-29)英国前首相-丘吉尔Winston Churchill – BiographyThe Right Honourable Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (1874-1965)。

八、"感动中国人物"的翻译

"感动中国人物" People Who Inspired China **** Li Ling, the Most Beautiful Countryside Schoolmaster 2010-02-25 17:06:30 She is only 27 years old, but she has set up a free school especially for children in remote villages。

Despite extreme poverty, she has been endeavoring at all costs to run the school。 And in order to build a reading room for her students, she even went to the streets to collect second-hand books。

She is Li Ling, an ordinary young woman who inspired the whole country with her extraordinary deeds and is regarded as the most beautiful countryside schoolmaster。 Liu Yan tells the story of Li Lin, one of the Top Ten People Who Inspired China in 2009, as appraised by China Central Television。

。

九、有关历史人物的英语作文

答：美国作家杰克.伦敦《马丁.伊登》的主人公马丁：马丁为了自己仰慕的女孩而决心用文化拉近他们的距离，通过他的努力，最终从一个没有文化、粗鲁的水手成为一个受人追捧的作家。

马丁有一颗善良、朴实、真诚的心，因此在他明白世人的虚伪（包括他仰慕的女孩）之后决定离开这个虚伪、肮脏的世界。马丁学习的毅力真的很让人佩服，使我们这些学生看到了希望。

Martintoadmirehisgirlanddeterminationofthedistancewithculture,theypulledthroughhisefforts,finallyfromaculture,rudepeoplebeeasailorenthusiastswriter.Martinhasadocile,simple,sincereheart,sothattheworldinhishypocrisy(includingheadmiredthegirl)decidedtoleavethishypocrisy,dirtyworld.Martinlearningwillreallymakethepersonadmire,wehopetoseethesestudents.ThereisalittlelioncalledZibawhosefatherisaking.Hisparentsareverykindtohim.Hehassomanypalsandlivesahappylife.Unluckily.hisfatherwaskilledoneday.Hethoughtitwashisfaultandheregretedalot.Helostthetouchwithhisfamilysincethen.Histwopalshelpedhimtoleadanewlife.Hismotherandotherfamilymembersthoughthehaddied.Oneday,hisgirlfriendmethimbyaccident.Shepersuadeehimtoebacktogethiskingdom.HefirstdidnottakeheradvisebutthenheagreeedwiththehelpofamagicalmonkeyHereturnedandhegottoknowit'shisunclewhoendedhisfather'life.Hefoughtagainsthimandhewonatlast.Hesavedhismotherandotherlionsandbecamekingofhistribe.Heislionofgreatdeterminationandironwill.HeisareallyHero！内容包括： Mygrandfatherisverykindtome.Helovesmeverymuch.Iamtheappleofhiseye,butwhenitestomystudyheisverystrict.Everydayhespendsmorethanonehourexaminingmyhomework.Withhishelp,Ihavebeendoingwellinmystudies. Mygrandfatherisalsowarm-heartedtohisneighborsandisalwaysreadytohelpthem.Oneday,agirlwhoisoneofhisneighborsinjuredherlegcarelessly.Mygrandfathertookthegirltothehospitalatonceandpaidthefeeswithhisownsavings. Mygrandfatherisakindandeasy-goingman,butnowheislivinginanothercitywithmyaunt.WeallmisshimverymuchandIhopethatIcangotovisithimsoon. 姥爷很疼爱我。”他也非常喜欢我，把我视为掌上明珠。

但一说到学习，他就对我极其严厉。每天他都要花一个多小时检查我的作业。

在他的帮助下，我的学习一直非常好。 姥爷对邻居也很热心，他总是乐于助人。

一天，邻家的女孩不慎伤了腿，姥爷马上带她去医院，并用自己的积蓄帮她支付药费。 姥爷是一个热心随和的人。

现在他和我阿姨住在另一个城市。我们都很想他，我希望不久就能见到他。

Mymotherhasapairofkeeneyeswhichcanspeak.Withhereyes,sheobservedmymood,gavemecourageandmademestrong.Therefore,Icouldfacedifficulties. WhenIwasababylearningtowalk,mymotheralwayslentmeahandandencouragedmetogetupwhileIfelldown.AsIfinallythrewmyselfintoherarms,hereyessmiledwithpraise.LaterasIgrewup,Imetwithmoredifficulties.ButwheneverIwasfrustrated,mymother'seyesalways gavemehopeandencouragement.OnceIfailedinexams,mymotherencouragedmetofindoutthereasons.Insteadofblamingmeshepushedmetodobetter.AtlastIovercamethedifficulty.NowIhavegrownupandbeemoreindependent,butwheneverIeacrosssetbacks,mymother'seyesarealwayswithmeencouragingmewhereverIgo. 我母亲有一双敏锐的、会说话的眼睛。那双眼睛能洞察我的心情，给我鼓励，促我坚强，因此我能面对一切困难。

孩提学步时，妈妈总是帮助我，鼓励我摔倒了就爬起来。最后我晃晃悠悠地扑进她怀抱时，她的双眼充满了赞扬之情。

成长过程中，我遇到了很多困难，但灰心失望时，妈妈的双眼总给我以希望和鼓励。一次我考试不及格，妈妈没有责备我，而是鼓励我找出原因，提高我的成绩。

最后我终于度过了难关。现在，我长大了，不用再让她操心了。

但每当遇到挫折时，妈妈的眼睛总是伴随着我，给我鼓励。