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should竟然 虚拟语气 if引导虚拟语气三种用法,did,should do,were to do有什么区别

火烧 2022-11-27 07:59:39 1102
if引导虚拟语气三种用法,did, hould do,were to do有什么区别 if引导虚拟语气三种用法,did, hould do,were to do有什么区别did 即一般过去时,表示与当
should竟然 虚拟语气 if引导虚拟语气三种用法,did,should do,were to do有什么区别

if引导虚拟语气三种用法,did,should do,were to do有什么区别  

if引导虚拟语气三种用法,did,should do,were to do有什么区别

did 即一般过去时,表示与当前的实际情况相反的假设,
If you were not here ,I would leave at once .要不是你在这儿,我就立即走人了.
should do 表示与将来可能的情况相反,were to do 也是如此,表示与将来可能的情况相反.
If it should rain tomorrow ,the plan would be ruined .如果明天有雨,计划就泡汤了.

虚拟语气中,were和should用法有什么区别?

区别是:
were to do和should do都可用在表示对将来情况的虚拟,但是should do 还可以用在其他的虚拟语气句式里,比如说suggest +that从句,insist+that从句中。should do还有本应该做某事却没有做,表示责备和遗憾的用法。
虚拟语气用来表示假想,而不表示客观存在的事实,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气三类。虚拟语气表示说话者所说的话并非事实,或难以实现的,甚至表达相反的概念。另外表示主观愿望或表达某种强烈的感情时,也用虚拟语气。
虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设等,而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气是由句中的谓语从句的特殊形式表示出来的。如:
If I were a bird,I would be able to fly in the air.
如果我是一只小鸟,我就能在空中飞行。
I wish I could pass the examination.
我希望我能通过考试。
May you sueed!
祝你成功!
If only we had been college students last year!
上一年我们要是大学生该多好!

虚拟语气里 had should 有什么区别

区别是用法不同。
与过去事实相反的假设。结构为:从句的谓语动词用“had + 过去分词”,主句用“should (would, could, might) + have + 过去分词”。
虚拟语气用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。该语法主要用于if 条件状语从句中,也可用于主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句等。
虚拟语气的判断:
1. if 条件状语从句中虚拟语气的判断。if 条件状语从句有真实条件句和非真实条件句。假设条件可以实现的句子为真实条件句,反之为非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气。其形式分为以下三种:
(1) 与过去事实相反的假设。结构为:从句的谓语动词用“had + 过去分词”,主句用“should (would, could, might) + have + 过去分词”。例如:
If it had not rained so hard yesterday, we could have played tennis. 如果昨天没有下大雨,我们就能玩网球了。
(2) 与现在事实相反的假设。结构为:从句的谓语动词用过去式,系动词用were,主句的谓语用“should (would, could, might) + 动词原形”。例如:
If I were in your position, I would marry her. 如果我是你,我就娶她为妻。
(3) 与将来事实相反的假设。结构为:从句的谓语动词用“should (were to) + 动词原形”,主句用“should
(would, could, might) + 动词原形”。 例如:
If you should miss the chance, you would feel sorry for it. 如果你错过了这次机会,你会难过的。
2. 宾语从句中的虚拟语气。
(1) wish后接宾语从句中的虚拟语气:根据从句的意义来判断。
A: 表示与现在和将来事实相反的愿望,从句谓语动词用过去时态。例如:
I wish they were not so late. 要是他们来得不是这么晚就好了。
B: 表示与过去事实相反的愿望,从句谓语动词用过去完成时态。例如:
I wished he hadn't done that. 我真希望那件事不是他做的。
(2) 表示“要求、建议、命令”等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。用于此结构的动词有:advise, direct, agree, ask, demand, decide, desire, insist, order, prefer, propose, request, suggest等。从句的谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”,其中should 可以省去。例如:
I insisted that he (should) go with us. 我坚持让他和我们一起去。
注意:当insist 表示“坚持认为”、suggest表示“表明,显示”时,不用虚拟语气。例如:
He insisted that she was honest. 他坚持认为她是诚实的。
3. 主语从句中的虚拟语气。
(1) It be + 形容词 + that... (should)...。用于该句型的形容词有:necessary, good, important, right, wrong, better, natural, proper, funny, strange, surprising等。例如:
It's natural that he should feel hurt. 他感到疼是很正常的。
(2) It be + 过去分词 + that... (should)...。用于该结构中的过去分词是表示“建议、请求、命令”等词的过去分词。如: desired, suggested, requested, ordered, proposed等。例如:
It is desired that the building of the house be pleted next month. 真希望这所房子在下个月前就能竣工。
(3) It is time (about time / high time) that... + (过去时或should + 动词原形)...。例如:
It is high time I went home now. = It is high time I should go home. 我该回家了。
(4) 表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气。在suggestion, proposal, order, plan, idea, advice, decision等需要具体内容解释的名词后要使用虚拟语气,其谓语动词为:should + 动词原形,连接从句的that不能省略。例如:
My suggestion is that we should go there at once. 我的建议是我们应该马上去那儿。
4. 省略形式。有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、be或have的虚拟条件句中的连词if 省去,而将had, should, were 等词提到主语之前,即用倒装结构。这时,如果出现not等否定词时需放在主语后面。例如:
If she had been here five minutes earlier she would have seen her old friend. → Had she been here five minutes earlier she would have seen her old friend. 如果她早到五分钟,她就会看见她的老朋友了。

英语虚拟语气 if条件从句,与将来事实相反,从句用did ,were to do,should do.有什么区别?谢谢

与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,从句用 should do或were to do。 不用did。

if引导条件状语虚拟语气的三种用法

有三种情况:
(1)对过去,从句had done主句would/could/might/have done
(2)对现在,从句:did /were主句:would/could/might do
(3)对将来,should do/were to do/did.从句,更上一个一样.注意,“主将从现”原则.

关于to do引导虚拟语气

would have done -would have been done
be pleased to do -be pleased to be done
虚拟语气?

关于虚拟语气should would could 用法及区别

不能。should用在if从句中,是表示与将来事实相反的事情。

虚拟语气用wish和wished有什么区别?

wish是现在希望
wished是过去希望
I wish I had told her the truth yesterday.我现在希望昨天做某事,从句用过去完成时,表示对过去动作的虚拟假设。
At that time I wished I were a doctor.这个是那时希望,那时是个医生。是在同一个时间表示希望,用一般过去时表示当时的希望。
(当时我真希望我是一个医师。)
He wished he had learned Chinese before he came to China.这个是过去希望,在过去的过去能好学中文。
(他希望他来中国之前先学了中文就好了。)

  
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