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预防感冒英语作文带翻译 针对如何应对甲型H7N9流感的英语作文(150个词左右的)

火烧 2021-12-03 20:40:35 1089
针对如何应对甲型H7N9流感的英语作文(150个词左右的) 针对如何应对甲型H7N9流感的英语作文(150个词左右的)H7N9亚型禽流感病毒是甲型流感中的一种。人感染H7N9禽流感是由H7N9亚型禽流

针对如何应对甲型H7N9流感的英语作文(150个词左右的)  

针对如何应对甲型H7N9流感的英语作文(150个词左右的)

H7N9亚型禽流感病毒是甲型流感中的一种。人感染H7N9禽流感是由H7N9亚型禽流感病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病。H7N9型禽流感是全球首次发现的新亚型流感病毒,2013年3月底,在上海和安徽两地率先发现发现3人感染H7N9禽流感病例,尚未纳入我国法定报告传染病监测报告系统,并且也尚未有疫苗推出。

针对如何应对甲型H7N9流感的英语作文

epidemiology research

the syndromes of H7N9 and what do we do if we find out someone fits the description

how to prevent the virus influences: personal hygiene etc.

如何应对甲型流感

近日,国外媒体刊登日本一研究小组的成果称,部分甲型H1N1流感病毒出现变异,这可能使人类更容易受到感染。对此,有关专家称“甲型H1N1流感在社区传染将难以避免”。请关注——
日前,日本东京大学医科学研究所教授河冈义裕的科研小组在《自然》网络版发表文章说,在部分甲型H1N1流感病毒上发现了变异,可能导致病毒更容易附着在人体细胞上。
文章指出,如果变异扩大,可能比现在更容易向人类感染。日本的这一研究认为,甲型H1N1流感病毒现在正处于逐渐适应人体并变得更容易感染人类的阶段,今后必须密切监控有关变异。
广东省疾控中心流行病研究所所长何剑峰表示,甲流病毒变异可能朝着两个方向走:更轻或更重,从该病毒发生、发展的趋势来看,“目前还是朝着专家想要的方向进展,但社区传染将难以避免”。
变异可能朝两个方向走
据了解,广州首个二代病例出现后,广东省疾控中心和中山大学都在进行两代病毒的对比,暂时还没有结果。“病毒的分离、研究、比对还需要一段时间。”何剑峰说。
他认为,目前有些病例感染源未明,再追究是哪种传播途径已没太大意义,因为有些病例传染源无从查起。可以说“甲流病毒发生社区传染将不可避免”,但究竟什么时候发生、以何种形式发生,目前尚不得而知,“担心的是大面积暴发”。
何剑峰同时指出,让专家们最担心的是甲流病毒发生变异。但变异也可能朝着两个方向走:更轻或更重。就算是重,也要分两种情况来看,即究竟是引起的病情重了,还是传播力更强了。为此广东的专家正严密监测病毒变异的发生。一个多月来,从该病毒整个发生、发展的趋势来看,“目前还是朝着专家想要的方向进展,即确诊患者症状都比较轻,未有危重病例。”
专家指出,需要注意的是,今冬明春或稍晚些时候,一旦病毒在我国出现广泛传播或流行,短期内出现较多病人时,如果我们没有做好准备,对重症患者不能及时救治,死亡病例将会发生。
为应对内地可能出现的甲型H1N1流感的社区暴发,中国疾控中心公布了《甲型H1N1流感预防干预措施应用技术指南(试行)》。建议出现流感样症状的患者进行“分类就诊”:轻症病例应减少不必要的就诊,可居家休息和隔离治疗;重症病例和易引起严重并发症的高危人群应及时就诊;疑似或确诊甲型H1N1流感病例应到指定医院隔离治疗。
《指南》建议,疾病流行地区的居民必须外出时尽可能戴口罩,且应尽可能缩短在人群聚集场所停留的时间。此外,《指南》特别建议,流感症状的患者和高危人群尽量避免参加公众集会。
秋冬打硬仗不可避免
根据既往世界流感大流行的特点及我国历年季节性流感流行规律,专家们推测,在今年秋冬季节,流感防控将有一场硬仗要打。
中国疾病预防控制中心甲型H1N1流感防控工作办公室技术准备组副组长罗会明介绍说,5月底,卫生部已发布了《指南》,我国地域辽阔,不同地区的疫情可能会处在不同流行阶段,各地防控具体对策应因时因地而异。
“及时发现病例,控制传染源,仍是我国现阶段疫情防控的主要手段。”罗会明强调,下一步,随着甲型H1N1流感病例的增多,全国流感监测网络将重点关注流感样病例哨点医院检测系统、暴发疫情的调查处理。减少疫情对生命健康或社会经济的危害,将是今后全国疫情防控重点。
“6月8日,甲型H1N1流感疫苗株已入境抵京,我国有关部门启动联动机制,迅速投入疫苗研制与生产。”罗会明指出,使用疫苗是防疫的关键技术之一,但免疫接种并不能阻止疫情的传播流行。变异是流感病毒的基本特性,即使病毒不发生较大变异,现在研制的疫苗到使用时完全有效,也可能因为生产能力有限,不可能保证全部人群接种疫苗。
“以疫苗阻止一种传染病传播流行,需要人群免疫接种广覆盖。”罗会明解释说,“流感流行的特点,决定了个体免疫保护需要年年接种疫苗。因而在全世界范围内,历年开展季节性流感疫苗接种的目的,均是为了保护特别需要保护的重点人群,而非阻止流感疫情的流行。甲型H1N1流感疫苗生产出来之后何时启动接种工作,对什么人群进行优先接种,也将取决于该疫情的流行程度和危害性。”
需克服“防范疲劳”
基于目前甲型H1N1流感疫情的新形势,中国疾控中心流行病学首席专家曾光教授指出,甲型H1N1流感病毒的反季节传播能力超出预期,尽管中国已大大降低其传播速度,但仍需克服对甲型H1N1流感的“防范疲劳”。
目前中国输入性病例全部都是在国外感染的,发生输入性病例后往往会发生二代病例。这是因为甲型H1N1流感病毒是一种新型流感病毒,人群对其普遍缺乏免疫力,容易引起人际间的传播。世卫组织公布的一些数据显示,季节性流感的续发率在10%—15%之间,而甲型H1N1流感的续发率在22%—23%之间,其传染性强于季节性流感。
“目前中国在发现和控制输入性病例和减少二代病例方面显示了强大的监测和预防控能力,大大降低了甲型H1N1流感的传播速度,使中国处于有利的防治形势。”曾光说。但他同时指出,强大的应对能力,只能及时发现和有效控制症状明确的输入性病例,不能改变输入增多的现实,也不能杜绝二代病例的发生。由于甲型H1N1流感病例在潜伏期末即有传染性,还有一部分感染者症状轻微甚至不发热却可以起到传染源的作用,因此每个国家都有可能突然发现本土传播,中国也难以例外,对此中国也已有对策。
曾光表示,出现二代病例后,主要由公共卫生工作者专业应对,公众不必恐慌,但仍需保持一定的警惕。公众应掌握这一疾病的症状、传播途径、预防措施等相关知识,还要及时了解权威的疫情信息,做到主动保护、主动申报、主动就医。防控甲型H1N1流感是一场“持久战”,每个人都要克服对甲型H1N1流感的“防范疲劳”。 (科技日报)

甲型H7N9流感 有几例?

16日全国新增8例人感染H7N9禽流感病例 累计确诊71例
望采纳,谢谢!

150词左右的英语作文

My favorite teacher is Mrs Luo.She is a math teacher.She is very good in math.She has long hair and big eyes.She has middle height.In class,she tries her best to teach us how to learn the math.She always says"It's my duty to teach you".She is very friengly.She is very patient with all the students.When we have problems,she is sure to help us.She is often with a smile.She is just likes our friends.Athough when we make mistakes,she will be angry,she doern't ment us all along.
This is my favorite teacher.What about you?

H7N9甲型流感有什么症状?

H7N9型禽流感是一种新型禽流感,于2013年3月底在上海和安徽两地率先发现。H7N9型禽流感是全球首次发现的新亚型流感病毒,尚未纳入我国法定报告传染病监测报告系统,并且至2013年4月初尚未有疫苗推出。被该病毒感染均在早期出现发热等症状,至2013年4月尚未证实此类病毒是否具有人传染人的特性,上海2名患者抢救无效死亡,安徽滁州1名患者正在南京抢救中。症状为:发热、咳嗽等急性呼吸道感染症状,尤其是会出现高热、呼吸困难。预防措施为:1、加强体育锻炼,注意补充营养,保证充足的睡眠和休息,以增强抵抗力。2、尽可能减少与禽类不必要的接触,尤其是与病、死禽的接触。勤洗手,远离家禽的分泌物,接触过禽鸟或禽鸟粪便,要注意用消毒液和清水彻底清洁双手。3、应尽量在正规的销售禽类的场所购买经过检疫的禽类产品。4、养成良好的个人卫生习惯,加强室内空气流通,每天1~2次开窗换气半小时。吃禽肉要煮熟、煮透,食用 预防措施鸡蛋时蛋壳应用流水清洗,应烹调加热充分,不吃生的或半生的鸡蛋。要有充足的睡眠和休息,均衡的饮食,注意多摄入一些富含维生素C等增强免疫力的食物。经常进行体育锻炼,以增加机体对病毒的抵抗能力。5、学校及幼儿园应采取措施,教导儿童不要喂饲野鸽或其他雀鸟,如接触禽鸟或禽鸟粪便后,要立刻彻底清洗双手。外出在旅途中,尽量避免接触禽鸟,例如不要前往观鸟园、农场、街市或到公园活动;不要喂饲白鸽或野鸟等。6、不要轻视重感冒,禽流感的病症与其他流行性感冒病症相似,如发烧、头痛、咳嗽及喉咙痛等,在某些情况下,会引起并发症,导致患者死亡。因此,若出现发热、头痛、鼻塞、咳嗽、全身不适等呼吸道症状时,应戴上口罩,尽快到医院就诊,并务必告诉医生自己发病前是否到过禽流感疫区,是否与病禽类接触等情况,并在医生指导下治疗和用药。[17]7、定期对所处环境消毒,杜绝空气或环境中的传染,消毒方法如下:(1)熏蒸法:取活消毒剂原液盛在塑料器皿中,放在房间或办公室中,每15平方放置一处。有人停留或办公时保持空气流通即可。无人时封闭进行放置半个时以上效果更好。(2)冲洗法:将活消毒剂稀释,可冲洗地板、宠物或禽畜的窝等,擦拭宠物或禽畜停留过的地方,或冲洗塑料餐具器皿。(3)喷雾法:将消毒剂稀释水,装塑料喷壶进行对需消毒的地方喷雾。[18]食物预防1、大蒜:大蒜有抗菌消炎的作用,可保护肝脏、调节血糖,保护心血管,抗高血脂和动脉硬化,抗血小板凝集。营养学专家发现,大蒜提取液有抗肿瘤的作用,建议每日生吃大蒜3—5克。2、芦荟:芦荟与金香、大蒜、洋葱、野百合一样属于百合科多年生草本植物,主要生长在干燥炎热的地区,具有极强的生命力,可清热排毒、缓泻、消炎抗菌,增强免疫力,还可护胃保肝和护肤美容。3、香菇:提高机体免疫功能,香菇多糖可提高腹腔巨噬细胞的吞噬功能,还可促进T淋巴细胞的产生,并提高T淋巴细胞的杀伤活性;4、番茄:含有丰富的维生素、矿物质、碳水化合物、有机酸及少量的蛋白质。有促进消化、利尿、抑制多种细菌作用。同时研究得出,番茄内含有可产生维生素A的类胡萝卜素,主要是α-胡萝卜素和β-胡萝卜素。一段时间摄取番茄汁,体内番茄红素会明显增加,同时T淋巴细胞的免疫功能得到增强。5、新鲜萝卜:因其含有丰富的干扰素诱导剂而具有免疫作用。6、新鲜蜂王浆:含有王浆酸和抗菌活性物质,具有很强杀菌、抑菌作用,有效提高和增强人体免疫功能。

关于预防甲型H1N1流感的英语作文

Swine flu has yet to escalate into a global pandemic, but here's what to do if it does
5 Ways to Protect Yourself (and Others) from Swine Flu
Experts say that the steps you should take to shield yourself from swine flu are not much different than those you might take to ward off seasonal flu。
1. Don't touch your face
Above all, keep your hands away from your eyes, mouth and nose, all of which serve as pathways for the virus to enter your respiratory tract, says Allison Aiello, an epidemiologist at the University of Michigan School of Public Health in Ann Arbor。
2. Wash your hands
If you must touch your face, scrub your hands, getting under the fingernails and inside all crevices, for 20 to 30 seconds with hot soap and water beforehand, Aiello says. "In addition to dislodging dirt that may contain virus particles, soaps contain surfactants [the primary ponents of detergents] which can damage the lipid [fat] protecting virus particles," she explains. Soap should therefore be effective against all flu viruses。
3. Use a hand sanitizer
No sink nearby? Then use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer, Aiello advises. About a quarter-size spot, rubbed all over the hands until the sanitizer evaporates (usually 10 to 15 seconds), should do it. Alcohol can inactivate viruses by destroying the structure of their proteins, she notes。
4. Cover your nose and mouth
When someone sneezes or coughs, liquid droplets packing flu viruses can travel as far as three feet (one meter) through the air and descend on your nose or mouth, so it's best to maintain at least an arm's-length distance when talking to someone who shows signs of infection, says Louise Dembry, director of epidemiology at Yale–New Haven Hospital in Connecticut. And to protect others, cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, and clean your hands afterward, she says, noting that viruses can remain infectious for hours, if not longer, when they linger on the skin or other surfaces such as keyboards and subway poles。
5. Consider buying a mask in case you need it in the future
From press photos, it seems that Mexico's entire population has donned surgical masks, but the verdict is still out on how effective they are in stemming the spread of flu, aording to Aiello. Some research suggests that masks—either the surgical variety or respirators called N95's specially designed to filter out water droplets containing viruses—reduce the risk of contracting the flu or other respiratory pathogens by as much as 80 percent, but research by Aiello's team suggests that masks do little unless used in conjunction with diligent hand washing。
Aording to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, there is "extremely limited" data on the effectiveness of face masks and respirators for blocking flu spread in munities. The agency suggests, however, that people consider using them when it's impossible to avoid "crowded settings or close contact with others" in areas where swine flu transmission has been confirmed: face masks for crowded places and respirators for situations that involve close contact with people who have respiratory infections (caring for a sick family member, for

有关如何预防甲型流感的英语作文

Ways to protect ourselves from the H1N1
The public can take measures:
(1) to avoid contact with flu-like symptoms (fever, cough, runny nose, etc.) or pneumonia and other respiratory tract of patients.
(2), observe good personal hygiene, frequent use of hand-washing liquid (soap) and water hand-washing, especially after coughing or sneezing.
(3) to avoid contact with pigs or pig to have a place.
(4) to avoid going to crowded places.
(5), with tissue paper when coughing or sneezing, cover mouth and nose, and then thrown into the trash tissue.
(6) If sick, please stay at home and to reduce contact with others, to avoid infecting others.
(7) try to avoid touching their eyes, nose or mouth, because germs can be spread through these channels.
希望能解你燃眉之急!

初三英语作文,100个词左右的

From entering the school, we can say is "veteran" is now "well on the battlefield," the veterans. The most unfettable is the fourth year of a second half of the English examination.
I finished papers,伸了个懒腰. A few minutes later, a few students have also done.
Inadvertently, I cast a glance at the table of the papers, the second small multiple-choice questions, he filled me with different. I looked at the papers: I have got enty-six points. I'm the winner! Look at the subject, repeatedly verified, it Zhedao Ti I done something wrong? ! I have the confidence for the sake of insurance, ask a few students who say that the election is a "True" (right). "True?" I am a bit surprised. Rail see a buddy I do not believe that, even asked a number of students, several students say is "True".
I was shocked: "I do Zhedao Ti is doing something wrong?" As a result, and I am against the "False" changed to "True", a cross-section of the papers.
End teachers marking papers at the scene, to me, a bright red of the 98 words in my view, I hurried to find papers to turn the wrong place. Turn to face No. 3 from "False" changed to "True" is entitled to play a significantly above the 000 X. I sigh ... ...
The cheating, I did not experience the joy of suess, but tasted the failure of the sorrow and grief. Perhaps in this examination, I have only one step away from the 100 margin. The test made me be a profound lesson, so I see other people's answer is not the most correct, it is necessary to firmly believe that myself, believe that!

谁能帮我写一篇关于如何预防甲型H1N1流感的英语作文,短文80个单词左右

不要经常依靠网上的啊 要多自己练练^_^ 给你提供一些材料吧 自己组织一下就应该OK了!
如果我们写哪个国家发现了猪流感疑似病例,怎么写英语的句子?
例句1、奥地利发现五名疑似病例。Five suspected cases of swine flu found in Austria.
例句 2、韩国奥地利发现1名疑似病例。大家自己写写吧!
如果我们写 ,猪流感期间不建议大家去疫情的地区旅游,大家怎么写?先看一个例句:
例句3:瑞士公民被建议不去墨国旅游. Swiss citizens advised against Mexico travel.同样的换个国家,就能写另外一个句子了.
例句 4、瑞士政府周二通知公民避免不必要的墨国旅游.The Swiss government advised its citizens to avoid non-essential travel to Mexico on Tuesday.
如果我们写被隔离了,怎么写呢?
例句5: 从墨国刚返回的瑞士公民都有流感症状,已被隔离.Swiss who had just returned from Mexico all had the symptoms of influenza and were in quarantine.
如果我们想写长点的句子,比如:他承认所有病者或疑似病者最近都去过墨国,/他们已被隔离并接受必要治疗,/但是否已染猪流感病毒还需最后确认。
He admitted that all of the suspected patients, having recently been to Mexico, /were already quarantined and received necessary medication, /but a series of tests are needed to confirm whether they are really infected with swine flu virus. 大家按照我的分句符号来看长句,是不是很简单?
但是大家想想一篇文章不能专门来解释猪流感,大家要来想想开头我介绍了猪流感,接下来我要写什么?怎么写?大家可以扩展一下内容,比如如何预防猪流感?
例如写:1、我们已经在城市公共场所发放口罩.The city has been giving out face masks on public transport.
2、我们已经要求有流感症状包括: 发烧/ 头疼/ 肌肉疼(浑身疼)以及呼吸问题的市民尽早去附近医疗中心治疗.We has been urging citizens with symptoms of the flu -- a sharp increase in body temperature, headaches, muscular pains and breathing problems -- to visit their nearest medical center as soon as possible.
例如大家怎洗手 to wash hands ;保证充足的睡眠 to ensure sufficient sleep ;多锻炼多运动Moderate exercise will benefit you. 适当的锻炼对你有好处。 等等!
墨西哥猪流感是一种 H1N1猪流感病毒,至今已造成墨西哥城152人死亡。瑞士政府周二通知公民避免不必要的墨国旅游.一个人承认所有病者或疑似病者最近都去过墨国,他们已被隔离并接受必要治疗,但是否已染猪流感病毒还需最后确认。我们能够度过难关!我们已经要求有流感症状包括: 发烧/ 头疼/ 肌肉疼(浑身疼)以及呼吸问题的市民尽早去附近医疗中心治疗.
The Swine Flu virus detected in Mexico is the H1N1 Swine Flu virus strain that has killed more than 152 people in Mexico , a Mexico government advised , citing results from tests done in report. The Swiss government advised its citizens to avoid non-essential travel to Mexico on Tuesday.A man admitted that all of the suspected patients, having recently been to Mexico, were already quarantined and received necessary medication, but a series of tests

预防感冒英语作文带翻译 针对如何应对甲型H7N9流感的英语作文(150个词左右的)
  
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