英语单词词义辨析 词汇精选：behind的用法和辨析

词汇精选：behind的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,adv.,在后面；向后,例句：,I don't appreciate you talking behind my back.,我不欣赏你在背后说我。,例句：,She looked behind, finding nothing.,她向后看，却什么都没看见。,落在后面,例句：,If you don't study hard, you will hang behind.,你要是不努力学习，你就会落在后面了。,例句：,The clock runs behind.,这个钟慢了。,n.,【口】屁股,例句：,I gave him a good swift kick in the behind.,我飞起一脚，狠狠地踢了他的屁股。,例句：,After sitting for too long, his behind began to hurt.,他坐得太久了，屁股开始疼。,prep.,在...后面,例句：,Peggy hid the broken cup behind her back.,佩吉把打碎的杯子藏在背后。,例句：,They were parked behind the truck.,他们停在了卡车后面。,例句：,The bus stop is [behind] the library.,公交车站在图书馆的后面。,落后于,例句：,Our figure lags behind the national average.,我们的数目落后于国家平均数。,例句：,Food production has already fallen behind the population growth.,粮食生产已经跟不上人口增长。,晚于,例句：,The time of achieving that goal was far behind what we expected.,完成目标的时间远远超过我们预期的时间。,例句：,We were o months behind schedule, and already over budget.,我们的进度晚了两个月，而且已经超出了预算。,支持,例句：,This decree has the force of law behind it.,这一裁决有法律的力量作后盾。,例句：,Don't worry, I'm right behind you.,别担心，我作你的后盾。,在（…的外表）之下；在（某一局势）背后,例句：,Behind the smiling eyes lurks the evil that led her to murder the o babies in her care.,她笑里藏刀，杀害了她照顾的两个宝宝。,例句：,It is still not clear who was behind the killing.,凶杀案的幕后主使尚不清楚。,二、词义辨析：,after,behind,at the back of,这些词均有“在……后面”之意。after和behind用来表地点时，前者强调的是顺序的先后，而后者侧重方向和位置的前后关系。请比较：The student sat after me.那个学生坐在我后面。(我坐在他前面)。The student sat behind me.那学生坐在我背后。after与behind用于指时间时，前者强调时间的先后顺序，而后者则着重于表示“落后……”或“迟于……”的概念。试比较：Who ruled after James I?詹姆斯一世之后是谁统治的?You are forty minutes behind schedule.你比规定的时间迟了40分钟。after多用于表示因时间上的先后而造成顺序的前后场合，behind则常用于仅指位置上的前后关系。请比较：Please shut the door after you.请随手关门。Please shut the door behind you.请关上你身后的门。at the back of这个前置词短语既可指具体的位置的先后，又可用于指抽象的概念。,三、词义辨析：,back,backward,hind,behind,这些词均有“在后，向后”之意。back作为副词或形容词时，强调所修饰物的位置以及动作运动方向。backward可用于人或物，指向后的，落后的或迟钝的。hind指成对并且分前后的东西的“后面的”。behind指一物同它物相对的位置或场所。,四、相关短语：,drop behind,v.落后,落伍,fall behind,v.落在...的后面,拖欠,get behind,迟缓,迟到,落后;支持,赞助;调查…的起因,leave behind,留下,忘记带;遗留;把…丢在后面,超过,put behind bars,关起来, 监禁,一、参考例句：,Mita shambled behind him.,米尼塔拖拖沓沓地跟着他走。,I am behind him.,我在他后面。,She looked behind, finding nothing.,她向后看，却什么都没看见。,I hid behind a cupboard.,我藏在一个柜子后面。,Congress is behind the plan.,国会支持此项计划。,They fell behind the times.,他们落在时代的后面。,Never fall behind, keep up!,不要落后，要跟上！,Why is Leo behind time?,利奥为什么迟到了？,He hides behind an asteroid.,他隐藏在一个小行星后面。,He was behind this morning.,他今天上午迟到了。