专四词汇辨析题 词汇精选：jerk的用法和辨析

词汇精选：jerk的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,n.,急拉，猛推，猝然一动 [C],例句：,His remark brought me up with a jerk.,他的话使我一下子楞住了。,例句：,The bus has stopped with a jerk.,公共汽车猛地停住了。,【非正式】蠢人，傻瓜，笨蛋 [C],例句：,That jerk was flirting with the boss' daughter.,那个笨蛋和老板的女儿调情。,例句：,What'll I do if the boss is a jerk?,上司如果是个怪人，怎么办?,v.,急拉，猛推，猝然一动 [I,T],例句：,I felt the fishing line jerk.,我感觉到钓丝猛然一动。,例句：,You must not jerk the camera when you press the shutter release button.,你按快门开启按钮时，不能猛按照相机。,二、词义辨析：,drag,draw,pull,haul,tug,tow,jerk,这些动词都有“拖、拉”之意。drag指沿斜坡而上或水平方向缓慢地拖或拉十分沉重的人或物。作借喻时可指把人硬拉扯过来。draw指将人或物朝出力者的方向拖，不涉及力的大小，含平稳意味，常作借喻用。pull最普通用词，包含本组其它各词的一些意思，可指朝各个方向拉，侧重一时或突然拉动的动作。haul指用力拖或拉，不涉及方向，多作航海用词。tug多指一阵阵地用力拖或拉，但不一定使被拉的人或物移动。tow特指用绳子或链条等拖或拉本身无动力或无法使用自身动力的东西。 jerk指快而突然地拉。,三、相关短语：,knee jerk,n.[医] 膝反射,clean and jerk,(举重)挺举,四、参考例句：,What a pigheaded, narrow-minded jerk!,头脑多么顽固、心胸多么狭隘的蠢家伙!,The knee jerk is a typical respondent.,膝反射是一种典型反射。,That jerk was flirting with the boss' daughter.,那个笨蛋和老板的女儿调情。,That jerk nearly tossed my orange juice to the ceiling.,这次颠簸几乎把我的橙汁颠到天花板上去了。,What'll I do if the boss is a jerk?,上司如果是个怪人，怎么办?,That jerk was flirting with the boss' daughter.,那个笨蛋和老板的女儿调情。,He was a jerk and we had nothing in mon.,他是个混蛋，我们根本是两个世界的人。,The train stopped with a violent jerk, nearly tipping me out of my bunk.,火车猛地一颠停了下来，差一点把我从铺位上摔下来。,You must not jerk the camera when you press the shutter release button.,你按快门开启按钮时，不能猛按照相机。,He gave his tooth a sharp jerk and it came out.,他猛一使劲把牙拔了下来。