内部控制原则 内部控制 英文翻译

内部控制 英文翻译  

内部控制 英文翻译

杜绝机译，请放心采纳。
Abstract: Owing to the efficiency and auracy of puterized aounting it is getting more and more popular and developed, however in the operation process of aounting puterization more and more contradictions and problems are proposed by the people. This paper analyzes the preset situation of aounting puterization of China’s enterprises, and points out the defects existed in the control inside the enterprises under the aounting puterization conditions, finally proposes to establish and perfect the internal control system suitable for the development of enterprise’s aounting puterization.

“如何加强医院货币资金的内部控制”的英文翻译？急！

How can you enhance the inner-control of the cash capital of the hospital

企业内部控制存在问题及对策研究的英文翻译

Internal control problems and countermeasures

“内部专供” 英文翻译

Internal exclusively

PLC控制器英文翻译

Central Processing Unit (CPU) is the brain of a PLC controller. CPU itself is usually one of the microcontrollers. Aforetime these were 8-bit microcontrollers such as 8051, and now these are 16-and 32-bit microcontrollers. Unspoken rule is that you’ll find mostly Hitachi and Fujicu microcontrollers in PLC controllers by Japanese makers, Siemens in European controllers, and Motorola microcontrollers in American ones. CPU also takes care of munication, interconnectedness among other parts of PLC controllers, program execution, memory operation, overseeing input and setting up of an output. PLC controllers have plex routines for memory checkup in order to ensure that PLC memory was not damaged (memory checkup is done for safety reasons).Generally speaking, CPU unit makes a great number of check-ups of the PLC controller itself so eventual errors would be discovered early. You can simply look at any PLC controller and see that there are several indicators in the form. of light diodes for error signalization.
System memory (today mostly implemented in FLASH technology) is used by a PLC for a process control system. Aside form. this operating system it also contains a user program translated forma ladder diagram to a binary form. FLASH memory contents can be changed only in case where user program is being changed. PLC controllers were used earlier instead of PLASH memory and have had EPROM memory instead of FLASH memory which had to be erased with UV lamp and programmed on programmers. With the use of FLASH technology this process was greatly shortened. Reprogramming a program memory is done through a serial cable in a program for application development.
User memory is divided into blocks having special functions. Some parts of a memory are used for storing input and output status. The real status of an input is stored either as “1”or as “0”in a specific memory bit/ each input or output has one corresponding bit in memory. Other parts of memory are used to store variable contents for variables used in used program. For example, time value, or counter value would be stored in this part of the memory.
PLC controller can be reprogrammed through a puter (usual way), but also through manual programmers (consoles). This practically means that each PLC controller can programmed through a puter if you have the sofare needed for programming. Today’s transmission puters are ideal for reprogramming a PLC controller in factory itself. This is of great importance to industry. Once the system is corrected, it is also important to read the right program into a PLC again. It is also good to check from time to time whether program in a PLC has not changed. This helps to avoid hazardous situations in factory rooms (some automakers have established munication neorks which regularly check programs in PLC controllers to ensure execution only of good programs).
Almost every program for programming a PLC controller possesses various useful options such as: forced switching on and off of the system input/outputs (I/O lines), program follow up in real time as well as documenting a diagram. This documenting is necessary to understand and define failures and malfunctions. Programmer can add remarks, names of input or output devices, and ments that can be useful when finding errors, or with system maintenance. Adding ments and remarks enables any technician (and not just a person who developed the system) to understand a ladder diagram right away. Comments and remarks can even quote precisely part numbers if replacements would be needed. This would speed up a repair of any problems that e up due to bad parts. The old way was such that a person who developed a system had protection on the program, so nobody aside from this person could understand how it was done. Correctly documented ladder diagram allows any technician to understand thoroughly how system functions.
Electrical supply is used in bringing electrical energy to central processing unit. Most PLC controllers work either at 24 VDC or 220 VAC. On some PLC controllers you’ll find electrical supply as a separate module. Those are usually bigger PLC controllers, while small and medium series already contain the supply module. User has to determine how much current to take from I/O module to ensure that electrical supply provides appropriate amount of current. Different types of modules use different amounts of electrical current.
This electrical supply is usually not used to start external input or output. User has to provide separate supplies in starting PLC controller inputs because then you can ensure so called “pure” supply for the PLC controller. With pure supply we mean supply where industrial environment can not affect it damagingly. Some of the smaller PLC controllers supply their inputs with voltage from a small supply source already incorporated into a PLC.

英文翻译PLC控制器

The first PLC controller is simple equipment.They connected inputs, such as switches, digital sensors, or based on internal logic open/close external devices.When they first came up, also not very suitable for plicated control, such as temperature, position, pressure, etc.However, after a few years of improvement, PLC controller manufacturers increased a lot of characteristics and improvement.Today's PLC controller can handle highly plex tasks, such as position control, various rules and other plex applications.The speed of work and easiness of programming are improved. And also developing modules for special purposes, such as connecting several PLC controllers neork munication module.
Now it is hard to imagine not using PLC control work.
From the structure, PLC is divided into fixed and bined modular (o).Fixed PLC including CPU boards, I/O board, display panel, memory, etc, these elements into a not remove the whole.Module type PLC including CPU module, I/O modules, memory, power module, or the rack, aording to certain rules of these modules can be bined configuration.

全面预算管理体系对内部控制的影响 求英文翻译

The influence of prehensive budget management system of internal control

英语翻译内部控制

in the final part of the article,I bine and integrate three aspects ,which is the importance of internal control,the principles that shoule be follow in desighing and the implementation of proper internal control system and design ,to summarize the whole article.
这样翻译比较适合论文的严谨性

英文翻译：重点控制点

Key control point

“基于公司治理视角的内部控制问题思考 ”英文翻译 急求 谢谢

Consideration of Internal Control on the basis of Perspective of Corporate Governance