英语单词词义辨析 词汇精选：speech的用法和辨析

词汇精选：speech的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,n.,说话，谈话；言语 [C],例句：,She faltered in her speech.,她说话结结巴巴。,例句：,Poverty of speech is the ouard evidence of poverty of mind.,语言贫乏说明头脑空虚。,说话能力 [C],例句：,Helen Caller was without sight, hearing, or speech, yet she inspired millions definite major purpose is stronger than any limitation.,虽然海伦·凯勒失去了视觉、听觉和说话能力， 但她却鼓舞了数万人。 明确目标的力量必然胜过任何限制。,例句：,Don't fear. I gave you back your speech.,别害怕。我还给你说话的能力。,说话方式；口音 [C],例句：,We can express our thoughts by speech.,我们能以说话的方式表达思想。,例句：,By your speech I can tell you're from London.,根据你说话的口音，我可以判断你是伦敦人。,演说；发言；讲话 [C],例句：,He spelled out the government's plans in his speech.,他在演说中把政府的计划详加说明。,例句：,He made an impromptu speech.,他做了即席演说。,民族语言；方言；专门语言 [C],例句：,They always fall into a local form of speech when talking to each other.,他们交谈时总是喜欢使用一种当地的方言。,（演员的）台词 [C],例句：,That player could work himself up to passion by a mere fictitious speech.,那个演员可以仅凭念一通虚拟的台词就动起感情来。,（管风琴管子等的）发声 [C],【语】词（类）；引语；用语 [C],例句：,Change the sentences from indirect speech to direct speech.,把间接引语变成直接引语。,【古】传闻；谣传 [C],二、词义辨析：,language,speech,tongue,dialect,idiom,slang,这些名词均含“语言”之意。language普通用词，含义广。指人的语言或文字，或动物的语言。既可指口头或书面语言，也可指手势语等。speech特指人的口语，也指正式的讲话。tongue书面用词，指人的语言，亦指人的母语。 dialect指一种语言中，某一地方所特有的语言形式，即方言。idiom指一种语言中一般由几个词结合成短语或句子的特殊表达方式，即惯用语、成语。也指方言。slang指俚语。,三、词义辨析：,address,speech,lecture,oration,report,talk,这些名词均含“演讲，讲话，报告”之意。address正式用词，指在庄严隆重的场合作精心准备的演讲或正式演说。speech普通用词，指一般的发言或讲话，可以是事先准备的，也可以是即席的。lecture侧重带学术性的演讲。oration常指在特殊场合，辞藻华丽，形式庄重，旨在激发听众感情的正式演说。report一般是指下级给上级或负责人给委托机关的书面或口头报告。talk常用词，强调非正式讲话，讲话方式一般较为自由。,四、相关短语：,figure of speech,修辞硌，[语言] 比喻,part of speech,n.词性,词类,speech munication,语言通信,speech intelligibility,可懂度,speech pattern,语音模式，言语模图,speech perception,语言感知,speech production,语言产生,speech sound,语言声,speech therapy,语言矫正,visible speech,n.(用以教聋者说话的发音部位分解图)可见语言,keynote speech,政党代表大会上关于施政方针的演说会上发表的主要讲话,speech munity,使用某种语言的社区,一、参考例句：,His speech is moving.,他的演讲很感人。,The speech is inspiring.,这讲话激动人心。,Speech outline cue cards.,使用演讲卡片。,His speech is really tiresome.,他的演讲实在令人厌倦。,The speech was carefully phrased.,该演讲措词严谨。,Her speech is mere sabre-rattling.,她讲的话只不过是吓唬人而已。,It is my speech draft.,这是我的讲话稿。,Her speech agitated the crowd.,她的演说使羣众情绪激动。,His speech was just puff.,他的发言尽是吹捧而已。,His speech was very offensive.,他的话非常冒犯人。