英语单词词义辨析 词汇精选：raise的用法和辨析

词汇精选：raise的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,n.,加薪，提薪,例句：,Do you think it would be possible to give me a pay raise?,你认为可以给我加薪吗？,例句：,He has asked for a raise.,他已经要求加薪了。,高处，高地,提升，增加；上升，增高,例句：,I'd rather be excited about making millions than worrying about not getting a raise.,我更喜欢能挣到数百万元的钱而不是去担心能不能获得提升。,例句：,When I asked for a raise, my boss gave me a dirty look.,我要求升迁时，我的老板一付不悦的表情。,v.,举起，升起，擡高 [I,T],例句：,If you know the answer, please raise your hands up.,如果你知道答案，请举起手。,例句：,She went to the window and raised the blinds.,她走到窗前，拉起了百叶窗。,提高（嗓门） [I,T],例句：,Don't you raise your voice to me, Henry Rollins!,别冲我叫嚷，亨利·罗林斯！,例句：,Anne raised her voice in order to be heard.,为了让人能听得见，安妮提高了嗓门。,乘方 [I,T],例句：,Raise o to the fourth power and you will get the result sixteen.,2的4次方是16。,例句：,Any number raised to the power of "one" equals itself.,任意数的一次方是它本身。,增加，提高，改善 [I,T],例句：,Planting and making forests is to raise the earth's vegetation plant cover rate.,植树造林﹐提高土地的植被覆蓋率。,例句：,Incentives can raise productivity and offer bountiful opportunities for a better life.,奖励能够提高生产力，并为更好的生活创造大量机会。,募捐，筹款，筹集，筹措 [I,T],例句：,To raise money, the bishop planned to farm out his land.,为了筹集资金，主教打算出租土地。,例句：,A teddy bear from Cumbria is launching into space to raise cash for charity.,来自英格兰坎布里亚郡的一只泰迪熊即将飞入太空，为慈善事业筹集资金。,提起，提出 [I,T],例句：,The profession's report raises many important issues.,教授的报告提及了许多重要的问题。,例句：,He raised the subject of expanding the factory.,他提到了扩建工厂的问题。,引起，唤起，激起 [I,T],例句：,The nation was in such a temper that the smallest spark might raise a flame.,全国上下都十分愤慨以至于稍有火星都可能引起熊熊火焰。,例句：,Many of these activities do not raise ethical problems.,这种行为多数不会产生伦理问题。,养育，抚养 [I,T],例句：,I'm a middle-aged jobless divorcee and I'm not going to raise any more kids!,我自己是一个没有工作的离了婚的中年妇女，我再也不想多抚养孩子了！,例句：,She raised herself by selling groceries.,她靠卖杂货维持生计。,种植，饲养 [I,T],例句：,In this flat country people grow wheat and corn and raise cattle and sheep.,在这土地平坦的乡间，人们种植小麦、玉米，并饲养牛羊。,例句：,She lives by raising cotton.,她靠种植棉花维持生计。,终止，解除 [I,T],例句：,The pany finally raised the blockade after three day's billegerence.,经过三天的交战，连队最终突破包围。,例句：,They have agreed to raise the ban on production.,他们已经同意了恢复生产。,与…取得联系，和…通话 [I,T],例句：,We're trying to raise him on his cell phone.,我们正在设法打他的手机和他取得联系。,例句：,They managed to raise Hanoi last night.,他们昨晚试图与河内建立无线电联系。,起身，站立 [I,T],例句：,He paused a moment to raise his posterior from the chair.,他停顿了一下，从椅子上立起来。,例句：,He raised himself into a sitting position.,他坐了起来。,二、词义辨析：,arise,rise,raise,lift,这些动词均有“上升，举起”之意。arise书面用词，多用于诗歌或比喻中，具有特殊的修辞色彩。rise普通用词，指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。raise及物动词，常用词，多指把某物从低处升到高处，有时作引申用。lift语气比raise强，指用体力或机械的力举起或擡起某物。,三、词义辨析：,lift,hoist,raise,elevate,heave,boost,这些动词均有“升起，举起”之意。lift指用人力或机械力把某物升到较高的位置。hoist多指用绳索、滑轮等机械把重物升起。raise较正式用词，常可与lift换用，但强调把某物举起或擡起到应有的高度。常用比喻。elevate较正式用词，指位置、高度的升高，多作比喻用，指职位、品德等的提高。heave指需花大力气或借外力才能举起或擡起重物。boost原义指从后面或下面推起或提高，现常用于指提高价格、振作精神等抽象概念。,四、相关短语：,raise hell,闹事,惹乱子,大吵大闹,狂欢,raise the roof,v.喧闹,大声抱怨,raise up,举起,一、参考例句：,I raise my hand.,我举起手来。,They raise ducks as by-line.,他们以养鸭为副业。,We raise cattle for slaughter.,我们养牛供屠宰。,The pay raise was offset by inflation.,增加的工资被通货膨胀抵消了。,They managed to raise Hanoi last night.,他们昨晚试图与河内建立无线电联系。,Raise the quality and returns of development.,切实提高发展质量和效益。,He got a raise in monthly wages.,他的月薪增加了。,I have some contrivance to raise prices.,我有一套提高价格的计谋。,"Raise Your Voice, Not the Sea Level".,“提高你的声音，不要提高海平面”。,This will help them raise capital.,这将有助于它们筹集资金。