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商业银行流动性风险管理目标 “我国商业银行流动性风险及其管理对策研究”用英语怎么翻译?

火烧 2023-02-15 02:42:11 1071
“我国商业银行流动性风险及其管理对策研究”用英语怎么翻译? “我国商业银行流动性风险及其管理对策研究”用英语怎么翻译?Re earch i to the Liquidity Ri k of Chi a

“我国商业银行流动性风险及其管理对策研究”用英语怎么翻译?  

“我国商业银行流动性风险及其管理对策研究”用英语怎么翻译?

Research into the Liquidity Risks of China's Commercial Banks and Countermeasures of Management

商业银行流动性风险管理目标 “我国商业银行流动性风险及其管理对策研究”用英语怎么翻译?

急求一份论文的外文文献以及翻译,是有关利率市场化与商业银行的风险控制的,急求

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⑶EBSCOhost RSC英国皇家化学学会
⑷ACM美国计算机学会 ASCE美国土木工程师学会
⑸Springer电子期刊 WorldSciNet电子期刊全文库
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中文翻译得自己做了,实在不成就谷歌翻译。
弄完之后,自己阅读几遍弄顺了就成啦!
学校以及老师都不会看这个东西的!
外文翻译不是论文的主要内容!
所以,很容易过去的!
祝你好运!

急求!关于企业上市的外文文献和翻译!谢谢各位大神们啊!

看看这篇,
CROSS LISTING OF FIRMS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DISCLOSURE PRACTICES-A CASE OF INDIA.
如需要更多,可以去“ 瀚海外文文献翻译 ” 里面有很多,可以下载,可以翻译文献。

急,急,急!求一篇题目为接近Construction stage quality supervision的三千左右字的外文文献

Construction engineering quality supervision methods and content of _5319默认分类 2010-12-14 23:21:26 阅读7 评论0 字号:大中小 订阅
Construction engineering quality supervision methods and content of
Timely pletion of the XX part of an entity into the supervision of supervision and inspection record sheet files. The table-type, see Table 2. And authority through scientific engineering quality supervision and inspection entity, an entity so that the project quality under control. Quality supervision agencies should stand in the position of law enforcement, the quality of retrospective by entities involved in project construction quality and behavior of the main responsibilities of each party monitoring mechanism, investigated the subject of any of those responsible for quality control violations, strengthening the responsibility of the main self-regulatory capacity, improve the overall quality of the industry to ensure the quality of construction entities. 3 works supervision and aeptance after inspection supervision is supervision, mainly related to o aspects, one major segment (a segment) and aeptance of supervision: second unit (sub-unit) project quality supervision and inspection. Monitoring method: the main segment (a segment), unit (sub-unit) project quality and aeptance as the main line, construction, supervision, design and construction of the main coordination and cooperation in the project quality inspection and supervision. Oversight body agreed with the construction time on site supervision and inspection group to the aeptance of supervision. Supervision of content: the main segment (a segment), unit (a single operation of Schedule l × × site supervision and inspection record sheet surface inspection oversight responsibility for the content of persons responsible for supervision and checking of staff positions investigation unit set up to discuss the situation correspondent, change 『'for Cheng Ning Shi T program conditions, T Arts, and the preparation of case materials for examination of testing, inspection and spot check program of the situation Shi Ding, Ding Qi implementation of the inspection process. quality inspection and in-kind situation handling cubs, see {『fi investigators: years on physical Schedule 2 × × site supervision and inspection supervision and inspection record sheets supervision and checking of persons responsible for the content of responsibility for case investigation unit staff positions in the segment (segment), Shi] Background information on the segment (segment) Background information on physical properties of sampling tests and supervision of the situation Appearance size discrepancy opinions on handling the situation of people of Schedule 3 × × sampling project aeptance inspection oversight responsibility for monitoring log sheet supervision and checking of persons responsible for the content of case investigations unit staff positions aeptance of the verification conditions of supervision and anization of perception of the quality supervision and inspection procedures to make spot checks marrow function on J Governor who hide matters of opinion sampling years t-1 bit) aeptance of quality as the main line (usually foundation, the main structure of energy-saving segment, unit project), in line with the main responsibilities of the project aeptance, the relevant agencies and project entities conduct quality quality as the main content. Verification of the specific conditions of aeptance set; anization of Supervision: Supervision and inspection procedures; perception of quality checks; use of functional checks and so on. Aeptance of the Oversight Group should be strictly in aordance with relevant laws, regulations, engineering design documents, the existing construction standards and specifications for aeptance supervision. Oversight Group shall promptly plete the project supervision and inspection record sheets into the supervision file. See Schedule 3 of the table type. At this stage of the supervision should also focus on the good relations the o, one is strictly a good job on the main segment (a segment), project quality supervision and inspection so as to ensure the safety and importance of engineering structures using the function; the second is strictly a good of units (sub-unit) project quality in the process of pletion and aeptance of maintenance of the quality of supervision during the construction project life cycle to effectively achieve quality objectives, for the user to create a safe, fortable and healthy production and living environment for the realization of construction quality sustainable development. Vigorously promote and implement project quality insurance, quality management into the engineering aspects of economic management in order to solve engineering quality problems after delivery of household can not find the responsible party to worry about. Supervision methods and the adoption of the above set of content, can be effective in promoting the standardization of supervision and scientific standards; short-tailed bird of. Quality problems found in general should be put forward opinions: that serious quality problems, procedures should be handled. Can be found under the supervision of each stage to draw the quality of the responsible units, and constitute the basis of the relevant units of personal responsibility items found responsible. Construction of the parties to establish the quality management of credit files, to the serious quality problems, violations of laws and responsibilities of the responsible units credited to the appropriate people with bad credit file, and through media exposure, administrative penalties and other means to regulate the quality of the behavior of the main responsibilities of each party to promote the further improvement of the level of engineering quality. 4 Conclusion construction as a special product, in its construction of number of personnel involved in the process. This requires that in every aspect of production, each involved in the construction of staff to effectively improve the quality awareness, supervisory staff oversight functions should give full play to their respective terms. In the lives and property of the people responsible attitude to ensure project quality. References 【1] of the State Council of Construction Project Quality Management Ordinance 【s】. State Council Order No. 279, 2000. [2] Ministry of Construction. Engineering quality supervision for the work 【S]. Construction Quality [2003] No. 162, 2003. Quality of the project in 2008. No. 9 (A)
More articles related to ics:
Quality control of concrete construction joint _4517
In the Beijing Construction Engineering Quality Supervision Working Conference Speech (Abstract) _7
Construction of mass concrete _7723 Some Problems

关于信用证风险防范的外文文献及翻译2篇

免费的文献,推荐到OA图书馆查询下载。
输入英文关键词即可。
翻译估计得自己翻译或者找人付费了。

急求一篇光伏逆变器驱动外文文献及其翻译

自己去sciencedirect,springerlink等外文数据库下载啊或者到知网,维普等中文数据库下载很多的,校园网内免费获取校园网外可以利用google学术搜索,有部分能免费下载

求一篇农业物流的英文文献谢谢各位大虾

Modern agriculture is posed of three parts: by planting farming and processing of agricultural products, rural modern business. Logistics industry and services subject to the above three aspects in part can be referred for agricultural logistics. Usually, the current agricultural logistics consists of four parts: agricultural production material logistics, including seeds, fertilizer, pesticides, agricultural films, machinery, irrigation, feed, and steel, cement, diesel truck, agriculture, Consumption and export logistics, Rural consumer goods, mainly is the logistics with food, clothing, housing, transportation, such as consumer, The recovery of the renewable material logistics, such as crops straw, scrap metal recycling of waste plastics, paper, recycling, garbage and sewage treatment and prehensive utilization of transformation.
Aording to the national bureau of statistics, 1978, animal husbandry and fishery in China for the first industrial output form 1018.4 million yuan, in 2005 for 23070.4 billion yuan, up by 22 times. Aording to the China federation of logistics &purchasing data, agricultural logistics total 1978 for 527 billion yuan in 2006, for the increased 13456 billion yuan, 24 times. Total retail sales of consumer goods in 1978 county and the 1,053 million yuan, in 2005 for 22082 billion yuan, up 21 times. Agricultural production material of agricultural production, chemical fertilizer for 869 million tons in 1978, 2005 for 178 million tons, up 6 times. Along with the development of modern agriculture, especially the construction of new countryside, agriculture logistics market potential demand is bigger and bigger.
Aording to DingJunFa introduces, at present agricultural logistics has four features:
A WuLiuLiang is huge. The dual economic structure in China, agricultural WuLiuLiang extremely large. To ensure the 15010 million hectares of crops, the total area of WuLiuLiang fertilizers needed only to 3504.8 million tons in 2006 (SheChun).
Two is difficult logistics. And industrial products is different, the animal and plant life in the process of logistics packaging, loading and unloading, storage and transportation difficult, there are quite a few cold need. In the small-scale peasant economy by thousands of agricultural and rural and agricultural production material and daily necessities supply logistics is particularly difficult.
Three is logistics time and space requirements. Due to the agricultural production, consumption, seasonal The local production, consumption. Writes and life of industrial consumer goods, including agricultural logistics logistics, recycling in space and time from the requirement of urban industrial logistics nature.
Four is a o-way agricultural logistics logistics system, which we often say "industrial and agricultural country town", it is difficult to solve farmers "sell" difficult to buy. Two-way logistics system, not only to solve the modity flow, constructing agricultural logistics supply chain, and service.
To develop modern agriculture logistics are faced with the problem
Have the basic conditions of agricultural logistics development, and not immediately developed, the government needs to promote the idea transformation, needs, and enterprises to participate in the urgent need to develop agricultural logistics into action. China's agricultural logistics pared with the developed countries have a large gap, this must have a clear understanding.
One is the lack of national agricultural logistics distribution. Modern logistics is of great significance to "agriculture, agriculture, merce, development and reform mission, ministry of finance, the ministry of railways, etc. All were put forward in his duties within the scope of the policy measures, but the government to increase, and the multiplicity of logistics management costs.
Second is the agricultural logistics technology and equipment backwardness. In cold logistics (from the origin of perishable spoiled food products processing, after acquisition, storage, transportation, wholesale and retail, until the consumer, its each link is always in the low temperature environment of supply chain system) of the special as an example, the relevant departments, due to the lack of cold-chain logistics system, China each year of fruits, vegetables, 25-30% micro-tool general control in developed countries and 5%. At present the meat, 80% of 90% of milk and aquatic products, bean is in the state of nature distribution under. Again with grain logistics, for example, in 2005 national food WuLiuLiang for 170 million tons, including 0.7 tons for trans-provincial flow. International food logistics generally in bulk grain, but China still mainly by 90% bag food, which makes food logistics cost 10 percentage points higher than developed countries, and slow, loss is big.
Three is the lack of agricultural logistics professional services. Logistics pany basically in operation of industrial and agricultural logistics logistics all depend on own strength to operation, no climate. Due to the agricultural logistics, especially in the more traditional agricultural logistics, agricultural logistics process value-added low proportion. In developed countries, agricultural product processing of agricultural product and more than 3-1:1:4, while in China than 1:1.
Four is behind the circulation of rural, low level of logistics, agricultural logistics process supervision, lack of lack of standard, fake and low-quality products to rural, greatly harmed the interests of farmers. Likewise, food safety problem seriously damage the interests of urban residents, this kind of situation will inevitably affect the overall urban development.
Implementation of the need to adapt to the modern agriculture agricultural logistics development strategy
First, strengthen government push. The government to promote the government, but not for logistics development including create an environment, aelerating the development of logistics industry. In the case of weak agricultural logistics, governments are necessary to push. But the government departments must form a cohesive force, around a total target to promote, rather than a political disputes over trifles, unceasingly. Such as agricultural logistics planning, construction, increasing agricultural logistics facilities, actively formulate logistics personnel training, logistics industry standard cultivation agriculture, agricultural logistics logistics provider of land policy, tax policy, etc.
Second, the establishment of urban and rural integration of logistics system. Industrial and agricultural country town overall consideration, agricultural logistics operation of integration of four parts. Four plates for agricultural logistics system engineering, indispensable, but different regions, different period can there is light weight, not necessarily co-front-runner.
Third, the development of agricultural logistics and vehicle. Encourage trade system, food system, supply system was established, the postal system of agricultural logistics pany, foster private capital, especially the large wholesale market for agricultural products, marketing management, warehousing, wholesalers, agent for logistics panies upgrade.
Agricultural logistics should establish proper division of labor, and different types of supply chain: wholesale market for agricultural products as the core, the implement of agricultural supply chain management, To supply, postal logistics, professional associations, agent as the core, the implementation multiplication agricultural production material supply chain management, With thousands of villages and townships "project", cultivate its business enterprise group, with its proprietary and join the neork as the core, the implementation of modity supply chain management; diversified With food, forestry, SMC, private traders as the core, implementing agricultural recycled materials supply chain management.
Fourth, vigorously develop cold-chain logistics, to ensure food security. Aording to the calculation, processing food in the circulation of the cost of logistics cost is 90%, food circulation industry management, technology and efficiency of 90% depends on logistics. China should establish cold-chain logistics system as soon as possible, change cold-chain logistics technology, the loss is big, safety aidents.
Fifth, the establishment of agricultural logistics development financial funds. Mainly used for agricultural logistics infrastructure construction, especially grain reserves logistics system and the important agricultural products wholesale market reform, Agricultural logistics information system and standard system construction, Cold-chain logistics distribution center in central city, emergency logistics and demonstration project, etc. Agricultural logistics technology development promotion, The agricultural products processing value-added and detection system construction, Agricultural logistics talent cultivation and the international exchange.
Sixth, the transformation of grain logistics system. Aording to the actual situation of the origin and XiaoDe import and export, and the construction of storage and market strategy. To strengthen the grain logistics process value-added services, training of grain logistics pany, increasing grain wholesale market reform and the function of ascension.
Seventh, establish emergency logistics system products. For emergency treatment is a systems engineering, logistics is one of the important agricultural logistics, especially, the guarantor necessary for all kinds of food supply, not only have a reserve system, also have a cross-regional sensitive allocations system, as well as various modes of transportation and logistics pany operation of logistics system.
Eighth, the construction of financial support system of agricultural logistics. The four major state-owned Banks and financial support for agricultural logistics should be clear, Rural credit cooperatives engaged mainly in small and short term loan business, and agricultural logistics, financial conformity to change, Agricultural logistics needs the participation of agricultural insurance, the insurance industry to develop.

哪位大神能帮我翻译一份2000字的外文文献?可以的留邮箱,急~

童鞋你好!
这个估计需要自己搜索了!
网上基本很难找到免费给你服务的!
我在这里给你点搜索国际上常用的外文数据库:
----------------------------------------------------------
ISI web of knowledge Engineering Village2
Elsevier SDOL数据库 IEEE/IEE(IEL)
EBSCOhost RSC英国皇家化学学会
ACM美国计算机学会 ASCE美国土木工程师学会
Springer电子期刊 WorldSciNet电子期刊全文库
Nature周刊 NetLibrary电子图书
ProQuest学位论文全文数据库
国道外文专题数据库 CALIS西文期刊目次数据库
推荐使用ISI web of knowledge Engineering Village2
-----------------------------------------------------------
中文翻译得自己做了,实在不成就谷歌翻译。
弄完之后,自己阅读几遍弄顺了就成啦!
学校以及老师都不会看这个东西的!
外文翻译不是论文的主要内容!
所以,很容易过去的!
祝你好运!

  
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