最高级与比较级的题型 关于英语最高级比较级的题目

关于英语最高级比较级的题目
关于英语最高级比较级的题目
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形容词的比较级专项
一、 变化规则;
1、 规则变化:(1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est:bright _____ ______; 以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st:large; 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est:easy; 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est: big 以er,ow结尾的双音节词加er 或est:clever slow
(2)多音节词前加more或most, 副词最高级前省略the.
(3) 部分形容词本身表示最高级,因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式:favourite round
2、 不规则变化: good, well; bad, badly, ill; much, many; little; far; old;
注:只有少数形容词和副词有两种比较级和最高级形式:clever old far
二、 形容词各等级的用法:
1、 原级(同级)比较:as…as…; not as(so)…as…
We’ll give you as much help as we can.
She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before.
2. 比较级:表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰: He made fewer mistakes than I did.
He is even richer than I.
3、 高级:形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of……, in……短语表示范围:
It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.
He is the tallest of the three.
4、 如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用of the o, of the pair短语:
John is the clever of the o boys.
Of the o boys, John is the clever.
三、 重点与难点:
1、 as…as…结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.
2、 (1)too…to与 so…that sb.can’t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较:
The man was too angry to be able to speak.
The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.
The milk was too hot to drink.
The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it.
(2) too…to…与 not enough to句型的转换:
He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.
The book is too difficult for me to read.=
The book is not easy enough for me to read.
3、 形容词原级表示比较级含义:
约翰不象迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.
John is less stupid than Mike.
John is cleverer than Mike.
4、 用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。
John is taller than any other boy in the class.
John is the tallest boy in the class.
John is taller than :any other boy.
any of the other boy.
all the other boy.
any of the others.
any one else.
5、 the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:
The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.
The more food you eat, the fatter you are.
6、 more and more….表示“越来……越……”:
More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.
Our country is getting stronger and stronger.
四、 巩固练习:
(一) 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:
long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____
heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____
brightly______ -_____ bably _____ _______ far____ _____
quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________
(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:
1. Of the o girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).
2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).
3. My sister is o years _______ (old ) than I.
4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.
5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.
6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.
7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.
8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.
9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.
10. This dress is ______ that.(ice, as…as…, expensive)
(三)选择填空:
1. He feels _____ today than yesterday.
A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired
2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?
A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst
3. Of the o toys, the child chose_____.
A. the expensive one B. one most expensive
C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them
4. The line is ____ than that one.
A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer
5. The earth is _____ the moon. A. as 49 times big as
B. 49 times as bigger as C. 49 times as big as
D.as big as 49 times
6. The book is ____ of the o.
A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest
7. She looks _____ than she does.
A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older
8. The garden is being ______.
A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler
9. They peted(比赛) to see who could work _____.
A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the better
C. fastest and better D. faster and better
10.______ hurry, _______speed.
A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little
11. This kind of coffee is different ______.
A. and it is also better B. and better than the other
C. but also than others D. from the other, and better
(四)翻译句子:
1. 本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _____ _____ _____ that one.
2. 你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can’t swim _____ _____ _____ your brother.
3. 今天比昨天冷的多。It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.
4. 对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。This story is _____ ______ ______ than that one.
5. 他比我大两岁。He is _____ ______ ______ than I.
6. 这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _____ _____ _____ than that one.
7. 她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.
8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is being ______ _____ _______ _____ ______ English.
9.他吃的越多,人越胖。The more he eats, the _______ he gets.
10.你的问题四两个中比较难的那个。Your question is _______ ______ ______ of t
英语题目,比较级和最高级
比较级一般是在形容词后面加er,最高级是在形容词后面加est
such as :tall taller tallest
还有一些特殊的,比如 good/well better best
many/much more most
关于英语的比较级和最高级
even和much只能修饰形容词副词的比较级。
有关比较级和最高级的英语作文 题目《Myfriend》
My friend
I have a good friend. She is a pretty girl. She lives in Jiujiang. She is a middle school student. She has big eyes, a small mouth, a small nose and a round face. She is tall and thin. She likes watching TV and playing the basketball. On the weekend, she always plays basketball with her friends in the afternoon and watches TV in the evening.
She is a good student. She is good at English. She likes speaking in English. She always reports news in English in her school.
She says we are good friends. We often send e-mails to each other everyday. I like her very much.
这只是个例子,可以改改。
求关于比较级与最高级的英语笔记
形容词与副词
?(1) 原级,比较级,最高级词形变化:
?① 〔单元音+单辅音〕的单音节词
?fat—fatter—fattest
?thin—thinner—thinnest
?hot—hotter—hottest
?big—bigger—biggest
?② 以y结尾的双音节词
?easy—easier—easiest
?heavy—heavier—heaviest
?pretty—prettier—prettiest
③ 劣级比较
?less+形容词/副词原级+than
?例: She is less beautiful than Mary.
?④ 两者之间用比较级,在比较级前加定冠词,三者以上用最高级
?例: He is the taller of the o.?
She is the best player of the three.
?⑤ 越……越……的表达法
?例: The days are getting hotter and hotter.
?The more you study, the more you learn.
?⑥ 修饰比较级的词有:much, by far, even, a little, a great deal…
?例: She is much better now.
?? 切记不要用比较级来修饰比较级。
英语比较级和最高级
大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,
和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。 例如: poor tall great glad bad
形容词的
和最高级: 形容词的
和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化如下:
1)
形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
great (原级) (比较级) (最高级)
2) 以 -e 结尾的
形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。
wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级)
3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的
形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级)
4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是
的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.
happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级)
5) 以一个
结尾其前面的
发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该
然后再加 -er和-est。
big (原级) (比较级) (最高级)
6)
和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful (原级)? (比较级) (比较级)
difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级)
常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:
原级------比较级------最高级
good------better------best
many------more------most
much------more------most
bad------worse------worst
far------farther, further------farthest, furthest
形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不
形容词比较级的用法:
形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:
主语+谓语(
)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。 也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。
形容词最高级的用法:
形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:
主语+谓语(
)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句
望采纳
要英语比较级最高级
smaller的原级和最高级:small,smallest
greenest的原级和比较级:green,greener
red的比较级和最高级 :redder,reddest
bluer的原级和最高级 :blue,bluest
youngest的原级和比较级 :young,younger
old的比较级和最高级 :older,oldest
better的原级和最高级 :good,best
worst的原级和比较级 :bad,worse
less的原级和最高级 :little,least
few的比较级和最高级:fewer,fewest
well的比较级和最高级 :better,best
badly的比较级和最高级:more badly,most badly
most的原级和比较级 :many,more
much的比较级和最高级 :more,most
heavier的原级和最高级 :heavy,heaviest
farthest的原级和比较级 :far,farther or further
early的比较级和最高级 :earlier,earliest
sooner的原级和最高级 :soon,soonest
happiest的原级和比较级 :happy,happier
beautiful的比较级和最高级:more beautiful,the most beautiful
英语最高级与比较级
大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法 原级 比较级 最高级
一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest
未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest
以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest
的单音词和少数 large(大的) larger largest
以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的) abler ablest
音节词只加-r,-st
以一个辅音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest
结尾的闭音节单 hot热的) hotter hottest
音节词,双写结
尾的辅音字母,
再加-er,-est
"以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest
结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的) busier busiest
改y为i,再加
-er,-est
少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest
未尾加-er,-est
其他双音节词和 important(重要的)
多音节词,在前 more important
面加more,most most important
来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)
最高级。 more easily
most easily
2) 不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good(好的)/ better best
well(健康的)
bad (坏的)/ worse worst
ill(有病的)
old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many(多的) more most
little(少的) less least
far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest
as + 形容词或副词原级 + as
1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。
He cannot run so/as fast as you.
2)当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。
as +形容词+ a +单数名词
as + many/much +名词
This is as good an example as the other is.
I can carry as much paper as you can..
3)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。
This room is ice as big as that one.
Your room is the same size as mine.
4) 倍数+ as + adj. + as <=> 倍数+ then + of
This bridge is three times as long as that one.
This bridge is three times the length of that one.
Your room is ice as large as mine.
Your room is ice the size of mine.
比较级形容词或副词 + than
You are taller than I.
They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.
注意:
1)要避免重复使用比较级。
(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.
(对) He is more clever than his brother.
(对) He is clever than his brother.
2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.
(对) China is larger than any other countries in Asia.
3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
4)要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。
比较:Which is large, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her o sisters.
She is the taller of the o sisters.
可修饰比较级的词
1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等
2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
3)以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
典型例题:
1) ---- Are you feeling ____?
---- Yes,I'm fine now.
A. any well B. any better C. quite good
D. quite better
答案:B. any 可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better.
2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A. more B. much more C. much
D. more much
答案:C. much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确答案。
3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
答案:D。
many,old 和 far
1) 如果后接名词时, much more +不可数名词
many more +可数名词复数
2) old 有两种比较级和最高级形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。 elder,eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。
My elder brother is an engineer.
Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.
3) far 有两种比较级,farther,further. 在英语中两者都可指距离。
在美语中,father 表示距离,further表示进一步。
I have nothing further to say.
the + 最高级 + 比较范围
1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。
形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。
It is a most important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2) 下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
注意:
a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。
This is the very best.
This is much the best.
b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。
Africa is the second largest continent.
3) 句型转换:
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.
4) "否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。
Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.
和more有关的词组
1) the more… the more… 越……就越……
The harder you work,the greater progress you'll make.
2) more B than A 与其说A不如说B
less A than B
He is more lazy than slow at his work.
= He is less slow than lazy at his work.
3) no more… than… 与……一样……,不比……多
The officials could see no more than the Emperor.
no less… than… 与……一样……
He is no less diligent than you.
4) more than 不只是,非常
She is more than kind to us all.
典型例题
1)The weather in China is different from____.
A. in America B. one in America C. America
D. that in America
答案:D. 本题意为"中国的天气比美国热。"比较的是天气而不是国家,C不能选。A没有名词,后句成分不全,排除。B和D中,B中的one常用来代替可数名词,而that可车以代替不可数或抽象名词,所以选D。
2)After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before.
A. as ice many B. as many ice C. ice as many D. ice many as
答案C. 此句意为"这个厂1988能生产的拖拉机是往年的两倍"。 表示倍数用"倍数+ as + 形容词原形+ as +比较对象"的句型。所以此句答案为C。
This ruler is three times as long as that one.