应届大学生就业信息网 求大神给写篇大学毕业生的求职自我介绍,英文的,专业是国际经济与贸易。
求大神给写篇大学毕业生的求职自我介绍,英文的,专业是国际经济与贸易。
求大神给写篇大学毕业生的求职自我介绍,英文的,专业是国际经济与贸易。
Good morning,sir. It is really my honor to have this opportunity for the interview,I hope I can perform well and leave a good impression on you. Now I will introduce myself in brief .My name is XXX, a would-be graduate from XXX university.And I am a 22 year-old-boy. Today,I am here to apply for the XXX.
I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngers.I like reading books, especially those about *******.Frequently I exchange with other people by making ments in the forum on line.In addition ,during my college years,I was once a Net-bar technician.So, I have a parative good mand of neork application.I am able to operate the puter well.I am skillful in searching for information in Inter.
结合国际经济与贸易专业毕业生中求职中的优势和劣势
优势:随着经济全球化的进一步加强国际经济与贸易专业会越来越受到更多的关注与青睐,而且我国的企业也已经把目光放到国外了,已经有不少企业在国外进行发展。但是这是一个新的实用专业,有什么高的待遇。
劣势:目前来说这个专业需求量过小,只有在大城市的一些大型企业才有。就业机会少。
大学毕业生自我介绍范文?
各位尊敬的考官,早上好。今天能在这里参加面试,有机会向各位考官请教和学习,我感到十分的高兴,同时通过这次面试也可以把我自己展现给大家,希望你们能记住我,下面介绍一下我的基本情况。现年…岁,…族,大专文化,平时我喜欢看书和上网流览资讯,性格活泼开朗,能关心身边的人和事,和亲人朋友融洽相处,能做到理解和原谅,我对生活充满信心。我曾经在…工作,在公司里先后在不同的岗位工作过,开始我从事…工作,随后因公司需要到…,有一定的社会实践经验,在工作上取得一些的成绩,同时也得到公司的认可。通过几年的工作我学到了很多知识,同时还培养了我坚韧不拔的意志和顽强拼搏的精神,使我能够在工作中不断地克服困难、积极进龋加入公务员的行列是我多年以来的一个强烈愿望,同时我认识到人和工作的关系是建立在自我认知的基础上,而我感觉到我的工作热情一直没有被激发到最高,我热爱我的工作,但每个人都是在不断地寻求取得更好的成绩,我的自我认知让我觉得公务员是一个正确的选择,这些就坚定了我报考公务员的信心和决心。所以我参加了这次公务员考试并报考了…,如果这次能考上,我相信自己能够在…中得到锻炼和有获得发展的机会。公务员是一种神圣而高尚的职业,它追求的是公共利益的最大化,所以要求公务员要为人民、为国家服务,雷锋曾这样说过:人的生命是有限的,可为人民服务是无限的,我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务中去,这就是我对公务员认知的最好诠释。所以,这个职位能让我充分实现我的社会理想和体现自身的价值。俗话说:航船不能没有方向,人生不能没有理想
急!考研跨专业复试自我介绍中文 考的是行政管理,本科是国际经济与贸易
国际贸易专业,又被称为“国贸路”。近几年来,国际贸易专业一直热度不减,毕业生也越来越多。于是有人开始疑惑:国贸人才市场是不是要饱和了?事实上,据专家分析,我国作为全球第三大出口国,急需大量国贸人才,目前每年国贸人才的缺口都接近60万。所以,国际贸易专业不仅仅是条“商业街”,而且还是一条繁华喧闹、容量巨大、还在持续招商中的“商业街”。
国贸有两只手——英语和经贸,缺一不可。尽管英语专业有经贸英语方向,但想从事外贸工作的英语专业毕业生如果要考研,最好还是首选国际贸易,因为该专业更加符合用人单位的需求,就业前景非常好。以中国人民大学和复旦大学为例,2004级国贸专业硕士生一次就业率达90%以上,就业去向包括会计事务所、证券期货公司、外贸公司等等,其中不乏平安保险公司、中国家用电器进出口公司以及四大国际著名会计事务所等大型企业。
跨专业考研的优势:
从专业特点看,国贸作为专为国际投资和国际贸易培养人才而设定的专业,对毕业生的外语水平要求很高。在瞬息万变的国际经济贸易领域,无论是商务谈判、合同签订还是贸易的具体实施,准确地与外商进行交流成了最重要的前提。所以,出色的外语水平是国贸人才必备的素质;
从考研内容看,各校尤其是名校该专业公共课英语的分数线都比其他专业高,如北京大学、对外经贸大学等高校近年来的英语线均为60分,英语成绩成为考试成败的关键因素之一,因此英语专业本科生考研占很大优势。国际贸易专业课考试中的专业英语为3篇文章翻译,共50分,难度较大,历年得分过半者不多,很容易拉开档次;在复试时,要求英语听力口语占50 %以上比重。可见,在听说读写上游刃有余的英语专业学生,跨专业考国贸专业优势更为明显。
跨专业考研的劣势:
英语专业考生在考数学的时候可能会不占优势。数学是极易拉开分差的科目,是否能将数学这条天堑变成通途是决定考研成败的关键。不过国贸专业一般考数四,有些学校考数三(如2005年清华大学),难度相对较大。因此考生报名前必须仔细阅读各校的考试要求。另外,由于没有系统地学习过经济理论方面的知识,对于巨集观、微观经济学等专业课,英语专业的学生也会觉得发怵,这些专业课千万不可小觑。
求一篇国际经济与贸易专业相关的英文翻译
Introduction:
one, international trade (International Trade) The international trade also called “the world trade”, makes a general reference the international modity and the service (or cargo, knowledge and service) exchange. It by various countries (area) the foreign trade constitutes, is various countries foreign trade sum total. The international trade has ourred in the slave society and the feudal society, and along with production development, but expands gradually. To the capitalist society, its unprecedented scale expands, has the worldwide basis. the o, foreign trade (Foreign Trade) the foreign trade also said that “the foreign trade” or “the import-export trade”, is refers to a country (area) and another country (area) beeen modity and the service exchange. This kind of trade by imports and exports o parts to be posed. To imported the modity or the service country (area), was imports; To shipped out the modity or the service country (area), was exports. This starts in the slave society and the feudal society to produce and to develop, to the capitalist society, the development is more rapid. Its nature and the function decided by the different social system.
International economy and trade characteristic:
The international trade and the domestic trade pare, both has certain general character, and has own characteristic. Its general character performance is: Both in the society reproduces the status to be the same, oupies the society to reproduce the exchange link, realizes the modity value through the modity exchange, has the mon modity mode of motion, modity economy rule influence and restriction. Both's difference lies in: The domestic trade is ours in a country interior or national economy scope modity exchange; The international trade crosses modity exchange which the national boundary, the superhigh national economy scope carry on. The national boundary delimited the explicit boundary for both.
In the development domestic trade, the domestic market aspect, the national establishment, the economic policy, the currency system, the tax revenue system as well as the legal regime and so on unification, has guaranteed the modity free flow and the domestic identical market formation around the country. But in international scope, because various countries' productive forces development's level is different, the social economy system is different, thus carries out the economic policy and the foreign trade policy are also different, therefore, the national boundary bees one kind of hindrance circulation of modities objectively the factor. Surmounts modity exchange which the national boundary carries on, joins into a worldwide scale various countries' national economy the mutual connection, the interdependence economical whole, but the national boundary divides this whole a relatively independent each one national economy scope, this is a contradiction. Was precisely this contradiction had decided the international trade was different with the domestic trade characteristic.
1. the state intervention, limit strict the international trade's main body has the ambiguity, namely the individual main body and the national main body, it is not only beeen the manufacturer and the manufacturer trade, is also beeen national and the national trade. The country to maintain the balance of international payment, protects the national industry development as well as the guarantee normal social life order and so on, often takes some policies and measures to carry on the intervention to the international trade, either encourages the export, either limit import. Various countries' government sets up has the customs, all import-export goods must pass through the customs, aepts the customs supervision and the payment essential taxes and fees. Otherwise smuggles, is illegal. Because international trade state intervention, therefore we in foreign trade time, must pay attention to the understanding, the research related country foreign trade policies and measures, is advantageous works out the import-export goods plan well. the 2. situation is plex, risk very big the international trade is surmounts the national boundary to carry on, meets the question are already many and is plex, from this brings the trade risks also domestic are much bigger. Compared with remarkable has following several kinds: (1) credit risks. Here said the credit risks, are mainly refer to Qian Huo the unclear risk. In the international trade, trades from the consultation to works out the contract, arrives at the seller to deliver again, the buyer payment, needs to pass through period of quite long time. , Round turns' financial situation possibly changes, sometimes endangers honors an agreement, causes the losses to opposite party. At the same time, the seller delivers, the buyer payment to have the time difference, possibly appeared delivers could not receive the funds, or could not the full amount receive the funds on time; Also possibly appeared pays money has received does not receipt, or received the cargo did not meet the contract requirement. This kind of matter sometimes ours. Once has this kind of matter, both sides in the different country, file the lawsuit to be quite troublesome. In order to dodge the credit risks, in the international trade uses the letter of credit to settle aounts generally, namely introduces the bank credit beeen the bilateral delivery and the payment. But this cannot avoid the risk absolutely.
(2) exchange rate risk. This is refers to, because the currency value is unstable, from worked out the contract to the deal period exchange rate change the loss which brought to the swapper. In international trade, because various countries currency system is different, the round turns have a side to want surely to use the foreign currency to carry on the valuation, the settlement and the payment, this had o kind of currencies to carry on the exchange aording to what kind of ratio the question. Thus, from works out the contract to the payment loans period exchange rate change, definitely will give swapper's some side to bring cargo itself outside the exchange loss. Exchange rate risk, not only direct relation trade litigant's and loss suess and failure, will give related national the import-export trade, the international payment balance, the international reserves, the price and so on to bring advantageous or the disadvantageous influence. Therefore, when consultation transaction, with any currency valuation, the settlement, the payment is the question which the swapper must consider earnestly. (3) price risk. This is refers to from works out the contract swapper's loss which arrives at destination period to the cargo to have the change of price which causes. For instance, after working out the contract, if before the seller stocks with goods, cargo rise in price, then the seller must undertake the risk; If after the buyer receives the cargo, cargo recession in price, then the buyer must undertake the risk. Certainly, otherwise also possibly brings the benefit. But, a side benefit, also often is opposite party loss. In the international trade, receives the cargo from promising to the seller inventory and the buyer often to require long period of time, but in world market's modity price is changes frequently, therefore this kind of risk, is opposite in the domestic trade says, is much more prominent. And, the international trade many are large amount business, this causes the price risk which both sides face to be bigger. (4) transportation risk. This is refers to the cargo to e across the burst characteristics event on the way in the transportation the risk, like the storm attack, the war, the transport means breakdown and so on causes the cargo loses the loss which or the extension arrives creates. Certainly, also has the transportation risk in the domestic trade, but in international trade's transport mileage generally domestic is much more remote than, and the situation is also much more plex, therefore its transportation risk is also much bigger. In order to dodge the transportation risk, in the international trade requests to take out insurance generally the goods traffic danger, even if has taken out insurance the goods traffic danger, some risks possibly still needed to undertake by swapper.
(5) political risk. This is mainly refers to the trade partner country to have the turmoil or the revolution, the government changes, the policy change as well as the relations beeen the o countries worsens and so on political reasons suddenly the loss which creates to the swapper. the 3. skilled person like forest, petition intense the international trade and the domestic trade pared, had the broader spatial scope, on the one hand this was advantageous to the manufacturer unearths the resources in a greater scope, opened the market, on the other hand also caused the petition which it met to be more intense. In the international trade, the match which will meet are more, is stronger, specially developed country petitor, their middle many manufacturers, regardless in the capital strength, the management tool and the technical level resides in the superiority. In the international trade, the petition method which will meet are also more, is more plex, not only relies on the individual strength the petition, and has the national support; Not only has the price petition, and has the non-price petition, each method plex plex. At the same time, after our country joins World Trade Organization, must further opening to the outside world domestic market, we not only meet “walks” the petition, will also face the petition which introduces. Domestic and the foreign market will merge into one anic whole gradually, in the exceptionally intense world market, how China's manufacturer will enhance strong points and avoid weaknesses, enhances the petitive power will be should consider earnestly, should want the necessary mental preparation.
4. the local restriction, demand diverse in the international trade, as a result of the various countries' economic development, the manners and customs, the religious belief and the cultural tradition and so on was dissimilar, has formed in the international market the differ in thousands of ways demand characteristic. This is also the manufacturer must pay attention in the foreign trade. (1) economic development level to market influence. The different type's country, the market absorption capacity is dissimilar. Generally speaking, the economically advanced country, has high characteristics and so on ine, high consumption, high welfare, their purchasing power is also high, the scale is big, the capacity is big; The developing country purchasing power is low, the market absorption capacity is inferior to the developed country far. At the same time, the different type's country, to the modity demand's quality, the scale is dissimilar. Generally speaking, developed country's most consumers have solved the food and shelter problem, lives pursues enjoys, to modity demand performance for high grade, high scale and high-quality service; The developing country most consumers first want to solve the survival or the food and shelter problem, more favors to the modity demand for the economy is suitable. (2) manners and customs, religious belief to market influence. The different country, the nationality have the different manners and customs and the religious belief, this manifests for the different market environment, has decided the market demand characteristic. For instance, the Japanese likes eating the loach, but the eel actually difficult to sell in the Japanese market; Likes eating the river eel, but the eel canned food does not need. Also like, panda in world popular, but cannot have the panda design, the trademark modity to lose toward the Islamic nation, they regard as the panda with the pig resemble, abstained from very much. So forth, explained that must pay attention to the understanding trade partner country's in the international trade the custom public sentiment, the religious belief, must on-the-spot investigation, not be able to take for granted. (3) culture tradition to market influence. Cultural tradition to market influence, main performance for language, writing, design, color, digit and so on to market influence. For instance, must note the language a word to be equivocal, each country, area to language different explanation and idiomatic usage; Must note the different country, the area to the design, the color to like or the taboo differently; Must note the digit the use, some digit in some countries, the area receive wele, some digit need to avoid
Country economy and trade development prospect:
Take the trade globalization as important content's economic globalization, has had the profound influence to our country economy and the mercial development. Analyzes and grasps the current international trade thoroughly the trend of development and the characteristic, regarding our macro-scientific policy-making, in the wide range, a broader domain and in the level participates in the international economic cooperation and the petition, the initiative use economic globalization brings each kind of opportunity, has the very vital significance.
急求一些国际经济与贸易专业的毕业论文示范文
你留下qq我传给你吧,论文字数太多了。
我先把大纲给你看看,这是我自己写的,虽然反倾销是老题,但是解决办法是新的。
如何应对外国对华反倾销
一 中国商品遭遇反倾销的现状
二 中国商品遭遇反倾销的原因
(一)外部原因
1.中国仍被定性为非市场经济国家
2.国际新贸易保护主义盛行
3.许多国家对中国的迅速崛起“暗怀戒心”
(二)内部原因
1.中国出口产品价格低,出口市场集中
2.国内市场不规范,出口秩序混乱
3.对反倾销缺乏认识,应诉不利,缺乏专业专门人才
4.缺乏健全的预警机制,有警不防,防警不力
5.企业自身原因
三 中国应对外国反倾销的策略
(一) 巨集观
1.从有关法律和规定入手,认清法律和规定条款中对我国的利与不利之处,并采取相应措施,
2.从多边谈判入手,争取进口方承认我国的市场经济地位
(二) 微观
1.政府应当如何应对反倾销
(1)全面的调控巨集观经济
(2)建立反倾销预警机制
(3)进一步加快市场经济的建设步伐
(4)建设应对反倾销专业队伍
(5)加强国际协调职能
2.企业应对反倾销的对策
(1)转变营销观念,实施多元化的国际营销战略
(2)全面实施市场多元化战略
(3)巧妙利用国外利益集团
(4)加强自我保护意识,积极应诉,及时抗辩
(5)加强和规范企业管理,特别是财务管理,健全会计资料,积极配合调查
3.重视行业协会在应对反倾销时的作用
(1)建立企业监测网,促进企业的规范化营,进行价格协调
(2)加强与国外有关行业组织,相关律师事务所等中介机构的联络
(3)代表本行业企业对外进行磋商和交涉,协助应诉工作
我是今年应届毕业生 专业是国际经济与贸易 想写关于扇贝的出口的论文 不知道题目怎么定 求大神支招
关于扇贝出口状况的内容及分析
关于扇贝出口战略的分析总结
关于扇贝出口贸易的世界市场竞争力
关于扇贝出口的新贸易市场格局的研究
……
只要你自己真的对扇贝出口这行很熟悉,题目随手编都可以吧?本人国贸今年已毕业,论文都是在实习的时候随便拿实习内容就能写出来的。

谁帮忙写一篇国际经济与贸易专业的论文
我国纺织品出口企业如何应对美国反倾销问题
来源:中国论文下载中心 [ 10-11-22 14:31:00 ] 作者:王阳 王建军 编辑:studa090420
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[摘 要] 全球纺织品贸易进入无配额时代之后,失去了保护伞的各纺织品进口国将更多地利用反倾销措施抵制我国纺织品的涌入。美国对华纺织品频繁的反倾销严重损害了我国纺织品行业的出口环境和国际竞争力,本文在剖析美国对华纺织品反倾销原因后,针对性的提出提升我国纺织品企业出口竞争力的对策建议。
[关键词] 中国纺织品 出口企业 美国 反倾销
一、我国纺织品贸易出口现状
1.出口规模快速增长。我国自改革开放以来,经济发展突飞猛进,进出口贸易发展迅速。2009年,中国对外贸易总额高达2.21万亿美元,出口12016.7亿美元,全年贸易顺差1960.7亿美元。纺织业是我国最早开放进入国际市场的产业,也是我国在国际市场上成长最好、增长最快、发展最完善的产业。我国加入WTO后,随着出口规模的不断扩大,纺织品出口从2001年的534.4亿美元猛增到 2009年约1670亿美元,占全国出口总额14%,八年中出口增长近 3倍。据最新统计资料,2009年我国纺织品服装进出口总值为1882.56亿美元,占全国外贸进出口总值的8..53%,其中出口总值1713.32亿美元,占全国出口总额的14.26%,进口 169.24亿美元,占全国进口总额的1..68%,贸易顺差为78.76亿美元。
2.出口贸易地区分布。我国从 1 994年成为世界上最大的纺织品出口国以来,纺织品出口额约占世界纺织品出口总量的五分之一。在我国纺织服装出口的所有国家和地区中,美国、日本、我国香港排名前三位。据统计,我国出口纺织品到达美国市场的比率达 2O.14%。2009年我国对美国、日本及我国香港地区的纺织服装出口金额分别为为278.37亿美元、220.80亿美元和139.98亿美元,与上年分别同比增长3.44%、0.27%和下降12.88%。另外,2009年我国对欧盟的纺织品服装出口总额为370.79亿美元,与上年同比下降7.13%。2009年1月~12月中国出口编织电热毯中,美国、日本和欧盟27国是最大的出口地,分别占国内出口总量的39%、31%和15%。
3.美国对华纺织品反倾销现状。从美国对华反倾销案件总量上看,截至2009年,我国遭遇反倾销案件已高达178件。从美国对华反倾销案占国总案的比例看,1980年以来稳步上升,1980年~1985年为6.3%,乌拉圭回合上升到9.1%,WTO成立后的10年里,其对华案比例一直在不断上升,2009年已升至55.6%。今年6月,美国商务部裁定,以所谓中国产机织电热毯对美国相关产业造成实质损害为由,同意对中国输美机织电热毯实施最高达174.85%的反倾销制裁。8月上旬,美国商务部发布公告,由于计算错误,决定修改对原产于中国的编织电热毯的反倾销终裁结果。电热毯产品的出口利润大约在4%~5%之间,如果被征收77.5%,甚至174.85%的反倾销税,美国客户肯定承受不了这个涨幅,中国不少相关企业只能被迫退出美国市场。这也意味着,从去年7月开始的美对华电热毯反倾销调查一案将有最终结果,国内企业应诉并未取得良好结果。美方此举也令纺织业界担忧,其是在“投石问路”,以电热毯这个相对冷门品类的商品,试探国内企业应诉能力和反应速度,可能会蔓延至其他大门类纺织品。
二、美国对华纺织品反倾销的原因
1.不断扩大的中美贸易逆差。20世纪80年代以来,美国贸易账户赤字日益恶化,与之相对应,美国对华反倾销数量呈现波动性增长趋势。WTO的第一年,美国是对我国反倾销立案最多的国家,提起调查的案件高达12起。2006年美国对华逆差高达1442.6亿美元,占美国外贸逆差总额的19%,1996年~2006年贸易账户赤字年均高达4291.8亿美元,2008年逆差高达6959亿美元。奥巴马政府上台后在减少贸易逆差方面竭尽所能,并把扭转逆差作为一项核心经济政策,提出转变美国经济发展模式的4个方向,其中首要一项就是要更多依靠出口。一年来,美国积极推动与韩国、哥伦比亚、巴拿马等国的双边自由贸易协定,同时不时挥舞“保护主义大棒”以限制进口。作为美国主要贸易伙伴,也是美国最大的贸易逆差国,中国无疑是美国贸易政策调整的重点物件,成为遭受美国反倾销最多的发展中国家。
2.次贷危机下保护本国相关行业和降低失业率的需要。近几年,美国经济增长放缓,甚至2006年房地产市场出现了衰退,由此引起的次贷危机使得美国经济元气大伤。中国具有比较优势的劳动密集型产品的出口直接冲击著美国的同类产业。在美国国内经济尚未完全回暖的情况下,其一定程度需要通过国内的贸易保护主义保护本国相关行业的利益,导致其对中国发起调查范围更大,立案标准更宽,反倾销税的税率更高的反倾销调查。另一方面,反倾销还可作为美国政府转移视线的有效途径。政府面对强大的就业压力时,将问题归咎于国外的不公平竞争以缓解国内矛盾。有资料统计,美国失业率与对华反倾销趋势基本符合正方向变化关系(见图3)。尤其在大选时,运用反倾销打击外来商品,保护国内企业和就业者利益,降低失业率,以迎合工会和国内产业的要求,成为美国国内两党拉选票的重要筹码,所以大选年间对华反倾销案会呈上升趋势。
3.反对贸易保护主义的宣言不过是 “表面文章” 。近年来,随着资本主义国家经济发展不平衡,以及国际竞争的日益激化,美国的出口商品日益受到日本和西欧的挑战,其世界经济贸易中的霸主地位逐渐下降。在此种情况下,美国力图通过贸易保护主义政策来维护自身的经济和政治利益。仅仅在美国对华纺织品采取反倾销制裁一天前,G20峰会刚刚发表了《二十国集团多伦多峰会宣言》,就反对贸易保护、推进商业和投资等达成共识。同时,美国总统奥巴马在和我国gjzxht会谈时也表示,“美国希望看到一个非常成功、繁荣的中国,美方反对贸易保护主义。”事实上,今年以来中美两国间的贸易纷争一直在持续,中方的钢材等相关出口产品则成了贸易战的重灾区。相关的反对贸易保护主义的宣言不过是相关国家的“表面文章”,并不能真正对缓解贸易纷争起促进作用。
4.对美出口市场结构单一,企业贸易管理模式落后。改革开放以来,随着我国外贸经营权的下放,经营进出口业务的企业数量急剧增加,又多为规模不大的中小企业,贸易管理模式落后,销售策略单一,再加上国家巨集观管理措施不配套,因而出现了哪种出口商品的成本低、在国外市场有利可图,各出口企业就在国际市场营销中一味采取低价竞争策略,急功近利,过度投入的局面。同时,在产品结构上,我国出口较多的是纺织机电及化工等附加值相对偏低的劳动密集型产品,缺乏自主品牌,本身容易被误认为倾销。另外,中国纺织品出口市场结构过于单一,主要集中在北美和西欧市场。
5.滥用贸易救济措施及产品标准 。随着行业危机加深和更多行业陷入困境,作为控制进口有效便利的手段,反倾销、反补贴被美国政府视为常规的贸易救济措施而继续利用。美国还动用国内贸易法中201保障措施、421特别保障措施。钢铁、汽车、资讯产品、家俱、纺织等行业均可能成为美国设限的重点领域。实际上,近几年美国仍在继续实施不符合世贸组织规则的伯德修正案,其产业部门针对其他贸易伙伴已经提出了大量的两反指控。美国凭借其在技术、资讯等方面的优势,在食品安全、环境保护、智慧财产权等问题上大做文章。美国实施不久的消费品安全促进法案,规定所有消费品生产商和进口商必须提交证书,保证进口产品符合美国的规定和标准。
三、应对美国反倾销提升我国纺织品出口的对策建议
1.积极利用WTO争端解决机制,提升中国政府解决中美贸易纷争的能力。中国加入WTO后,我国可以依靠世界贸易组织这个平台争取更多权益。在应对美国反倾销时,应充分利用WTO贸易争端解决机制,对于美方不合理的滥用反倾销进行贸易保护的做法,中国政府可向WTO争端解决机构提起申诉。同时,要加强对WTO规则的研究,以便在今后WTO规则的评价及修改中充分利用中国在WTO多边贸易体系中的发言权,争取早日修改国际反倾销规则,取消对中国的歧视性规定,尽快得到公正待遇。2001 年11 月开始的多哈回合目前正在进行之中 ,我国应在本轮谈判中努力争取属于自己的权益。我国政府也可与美国政府进行谈判,对其一些不合理或歧视性的做法进行必要的抗争, 说服其改变或放弃原来的观点和做法,努力提高解决中美贸易纷争的能力,加快中美贸易健康发展。
2.转变出口经营战略,提高产品在国际市场上的可持续竞争力。我国纺织品出口企业既要充分利用劳动力和原材料价格低廉的优势,同时又要对美国市场进行认真调研,充分了解出口产品在美国市场上的成本供求及收益状况等,正确规划企业发展战略和科学进行经营决策,选择市场空间较大的专案,合理制定并及时调整出口产品价格,树立以质量取胜、以服务取胜的经营理念,提高质量档次、增加科技含量、增强品牌意识,力争以优质的产品和服务进入美国市场,改变中国产品长期以来低质低价的形象,由单一的价格竞争转变到综合的非价格竞争,增强产品的可持续竞争力。
3.完善出口区域市场结构,寻找新的国际市场通道。加入WTO以来,中国纺织品出口贸易额持续增长,但由于出口市场结构过于单一,导致过多企业激烈竞争,争夺有限的市场。由于企业的目标市场单一,如若遭到欧美等国的反倾销,则企业的价格优势将不复存在,严重则会导致企业的生存问题受到威胁。因此,我国纺织品出口企业应从单一市场化向多元市场化战略转变,将出口战略目标定位为全球范围。这样,不仅可帮助企业因避免为进入单一市场而进行的激烈竞争,同时帮助企业摆脱因过度依赖单一市场生存而实施的低价策略。就算企业因某一贸易摩擦问题而退出某一目标市场,仍有其他的市场来维持企业的生存与可持续发展,而不至于使企业的生存受到威胁。
4.中美双方协商有关产品的反倾销贸易标准 。外贸经营权由审批制改为登记制以后 ,国家采取行政手段限制和规范企业贸易行为越来越少,纺织商会要根据国际纺织品市场需求情况和外贸敏感度对纺织服装行业及企业在经营过程中的原材料和能源消耗、生产安全、产品质量、环保、劳动保障等情况进行调查研究。在纺织品反倾销认定标准上,美方和中方也有不同的理解。当然,美方肯定是不会完全考虑中方利益的。中国政府应积极与美方沟通,协商有关产品的反倾销贸易标准,制定纺织品进出市场准入标准和认证体系,充分了解美国反倾销法规,制定一个可操作的、量化的、让双方都能理解的准则。在商务部支援下,联合有关部门和专家制定国际上认可的行业标准,规范企业行为,促进纺织品行业的可持续发展。
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请问自考专升本可以换专业吗?大专毕业生,我的专业是文祕。我想学国际经济与贸易专业。
当然是可以的,不过要加考几门该专业大专时的基础课。为啥不坚持你原来学的专业哪?
中国石油大学(北京)国际经济与贸易专业介绍 女生学怎么样
我觉得其实这些都不是重点,主要找到自己的爱好方向。而且一般学校都有转专业的机会。如果你不知道要学什么,建议选你要去的学校里最好的几个专业的一个