英语时态总结及用法 英语的所有时态都要遵循英语的5大基本句型吗

英语的所有时态都要遵循英语的5大基本句型吗  

英语的所有时态都要遵循英语的5大基本句型吗

五大基本句型是基础 英语的所有时态和句子都是在此基础上进行变化的

时态和句型是完全不同的两个概念。
时态是谓语动词用自身的形式表示动作发生时间的语言现象，所以只要是谓语动词就一定有时态。
句型指的是英语的词语在使用时尤其是写成句子是常用的一些固定形式或套路，因此其范围远不止五个基本句型。
结论，只要是谓语动词存在，就必须有时态，不论何种句型。

英语的时态句型

现在完成时用法
1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常用的时间状语：already，so far，never，just，before，recently，
I have lost my key.（说明过去某时丢的，现在还未找到。）
2.表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态往往和表示一段时间的状语连用。for+一段时间，since+一段时间 How long..?
I have known him for ten years.
For 和since要用延续性动词leave/go- be away, e-be here/be in, buy- have, borrow-keep, join-be in/a member of, die-be dead, begin- be on, finish- be over
3.表示从过去某一时间到说话时这段时间中反复发生的动作，常用often, always, seldom, never等连用。注意与一般现在时的区别。
We have been to the Summer Palace ice.
4． 表示次数。
5. Have been to /have gone to
6. 经典句子I haven’ t seen you for a long time. Where have you been? I have been to Shanghai. How many times have you been there? I have been there ice
7. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
1）侧重点不同：现在完成时侧重于过去的动作对现在造成的影响，而一般过去时侧重于表示过去的动作与现在无关。
2）连用的时间状语不同。
3）询问某事过去发生的具体时间，地点时必须用一般过去时。现在完成时不可与表示过去的时间状语连用。
8. 现在完成时需要注意的几点
1）由since引导的时间状语从句主句通常用现在完成时。
2）句型It is/ has been+ 时间段 + since
3）表示某人所作过的用This is the…. that….结构，后面的句子要用完成时。
This is the first time that I have been here.
4）非延续性动词的否定形式可以表示状态的延续。可与for, since连用。
5) age /before的区别
ago为副词，表示从现在算起的过去某时间以前，用于名词片语 + ago 。 ago所在句子的谓语动词一般为过去时，它不可以单独使用，也不可以用做连词。
before为副词时，表示从过去的某一时刻或某一事件算起的过去某时间以前，用现在完成时。它还可以单独使用，也可以用做连词，此时后接单词，片语或句子。

英语的所有时态，语法

一般现在是时，过去时，现在进行时，现在完成时，过去进行时，现在进行完成时，一般将来时。。。
语法的话，你随便给个句子，我帮你分析句子成分

一般现在时 be＋动词原形，表示经常做某事！
一般过去时 be＋动词过去式 ，表示过去经常做某事
一般完成时 was/were＋动词完成时态！ 表示已经完成！

初中英语的几种主要时态的基本句型是什么

一般过去时 Ved
一般将来时 Be going to + V / Will + V
过去将来时 Be的过去时 going to +V/ Would +V
现在进行时 Be +doing
过去进行时 was/were doing/ was /were not doing
将来进行时 Will +be+doing/ will not be doing
现在完成时 have +done/ have not done
过去完成时 Had+done/ had not done
现在完成进行时 have/has been doing/ have has not been doing
过去完成进行时 had been doing/ had not been doing

请分析一下英语的五种基本句型

1. Subject (主语) ＋ Verb (谓语)
这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，这些动词常见的有：appear, apologize,arrive, e, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如：
The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力。
She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。
The aident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上发生的。
2. Subject (主语) ＋ Link. V(系动词) ＋ Predicate(表语)
这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类：
(1)表示状态的连系动词。这些词有：be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如：
Several players lay flat on the playground.几个队员平躺在操场上。
We should remain modest and prudent any time.我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚谨慎。
This kind of food tastes terrible.这种食物吃起来很糟糕。
The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.这幅画在一定的距离看更漂亮一些。
(2)表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有：bee, get, grow, turn, go, e, prove,等等。如：
Spring es. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。
Don't have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那种食物，已经变质了。
The facts prove true.事实证明是正确的。
3. Subject(主语) ＋ Verb (谓语) ＋ Object (宾语)
这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语。同时，句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语。作宾语的成分常是：名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。如：
You can put the books in your bag.你可以把书放在书包里。
Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我们这里的农民种很多种蔬菜。
She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞台上露面的机会。
I prefer to make web pages.我更喜欢做网页。
4. Subject(主语)＋Verb(谓语)＋ Indirect object(间接宾语)＋Direct object (直接宾语)
这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”，直接宾语常常指“物”。如：
Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父亲给她买了一辆脚踏车作为生日礼物。
The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在给孩子们讲长征中的故事。
这种句型还可转换为其他两种句型：1)动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ for sb.； 2)动词 ＋ 宾语＋to sb.。如：
Please show me your picture.
－Please show your picture to me.
请把你的画给我看一下。
I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don?t lose heart.
—I'll offer a good chance for you as long as you don't lose heart.
只要你不失去信心，我会给你提供机会的。
5. Subject(主语)＋Verb (动词)＋Object (宾语)＋Complement(补语)
这种句型中的宾语＋ 补语可统称为“复合宾语”。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。如：
Keep the children quiet, please. 请让孩子们安静下来。
He painted the wall white. 他把墙漆成白色。
We found him an honest person.我们发现他是一个诚实的人。
His mother told him not to play on the street.他母亲告诉他不要在街上玩。
注意：动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时，不带to。如：
The boss made him do the work all day.老板让他整天做那项工作。

英语的时态语法（所有）+例句

1. 现在一般时与现在完成时
1) I e from Shanghai(上海人）
I have e from Shanghai（从上海来）
2) You read very well. (强调能力）
You've read very well. （强调一次刚完成的动作）
3) I fet.(一时想不起来了）
I have fotten.（仍没想起来，可能已回忆起来了）
4) The book is written in simple English. (表状态）
The book has been written in simple English.（表动态，已用英语写成）
5) Every time I see him, he's been reading. （两个动作不可能同时进行）Every time I have seen him, he's been reading. (强调两个动作同时进行）
6) He is gone. (强调状态）He has gone （强调动作和时间）
7) He won't e till the play begins. (演出开始时）
He won't e till the play has begun.（戏已开始）
8) After I leave school, I'll go to college. （两个动作紧密相接）
After I have left school, I'll go to college.（强调毕业后，两个动作可能有间隔）
9) It is a long time since I saw you last. It's been a long time since I saw you last.(这两句话一样，后一句是美国英语）
10) Where are you? (在哪）Where have you been?(去了哪）
2. 现在一般时与现在进行时
1) He works hard.（强调始终如一）He is working hard.（强调现在）
2) What do you do? (干什么工作的）What are you doing?（在干什么）
3) Here es the bus! (表高兴和欣慰）
The bus is ing.（汽车到来的情景）
4) I fet him name. I'm fetting his name.(差点把他的名字忘了）
5) You don't eat much. (强调胃口不大）
You're not eating much.（你怎么不吃呀）
6) The match starts at 7 o'clock. (比较固定，不宜改变）
The match is starting at 7 o'clock.（可以改变）
7) Tom always es late. Tom is always ing late.(表示不满，责备）
8)Tom goes to college now.
Tom is going to college now.(这两句区别不大，后者更生动）
9） I tell you.（我可以告诉你）
I'm telling you.(我告诉你吧，有感情色彩）
10) He always sleeps in the afternoon.
He is always sleeping in the afternoon.(后者意味着整个下午都睡掉了）
11) I expect you to phone me. ( 几乎等于命令）
I'm expecting you to phone me.（婉转）
12) What do you say? What are you saying?(你说些什么呀，表说话人惊讶，不满）
12) I find that the book is too difficult for me.(强调结果） I'm finding that the book is too difficult for me. (强调过程，逐渐感到）
13) Apples cost more these days.(强调事实)
Apples are costing more these days.(越来越贵)
14) He always thinks of others.
He's always thinking of others.(表示赞扬)
15) Whenever I see him, he argues with somebody.(强调两个动作有先后) Whenever I see him, he is arguing with somebody.(强调两个动作同时进行)
16) I hope you'll give us some advice.
I'm hoping you'll give us some advice.(表示语气婉转)
17) I must go. (我应该去)I must be going.(我该走了)
18) We can discuss this while we eat.(说话是没用餐)
We can discuss this while we are eating.(进餐已开始)
3. 现在完成时与过去一般时
1) I've seen him this morning.(还在上午的时间里)
I saw him this morning.(时间已不在上午了)
2) Who's opened the window? (窗户还在开着)
Who opened the window? (与现在无关,窗户可能已关上)
3) Have you ever heard him sing? (他可能不是爱唱歌)
Did you ever hear him sing?(你曾听过他唱歌吗,他可能是歌唱家)
4) Have you ever heard of such a thing? (你听过这种事吗)
Did you ever hear of such a thing?(这种事, 你听说过吗? 是一个修辞性问题，表示惊异。)
5) What have I done to make you so angry? (对方仍生气）
What did I do to make you so angry? （暗示某一过去的时间，可能对方已不生气了。）
6) How has he done it? (他这活干的怎么样？强调结果）
How did he do it?（他是怎么干这活的？强调干活的方式）
7) He has lived in New York for eight years. (他仍在纽约）
He lived in New York for eight years.（他可能不在人世了）
8) He has been called a thinker.
He was called a thinker.(他曾被誉为思想家）
9) You've heard what I said. (你听见我的话了）
You heard what I said.（你是听见我的话的，口气严厉，具有感情色彩。）
10) I've lost my pen. (笔还没找到）I lost my pen.（笔可能找到了）
11) He has already been there. (曾去过哪）
He was already there.（当时在哪）
12) Since I have been ill, my friend has visited me every day.（生病还在延续）Since I was ill, my friend has visited me every day. (病已好了）
13) Have you slept well? (暗示疲倦了，休息后是否好些了）
Did you sleep well?（暗示睡的是否舒服，满意）
4. 过去完成时与过去一般时
1) I came here after I finished middle school.(两个动作每间隔)
I came here after I had finished middle school.(两个动作有间隔,强调先后概念)
2) I waited till I saw him.
I waited till I had seen him. (这两个句子差不多,过去完成时更普遍)
3) We hoped he would e.(我们希望他来)
We had hoped he would e.(我们本希望他来的)
4) I don't think he sang as well as he once did.(指具体一次)
I don't think he sang as well as he had once done.(泛指以前,现在可能不唱了)
5) Before I came here, I was a soldier.(我来此以前在当兵)
Before I came here, I had been a soldier.(我来此以前,曾当过兵)
6) Jim said he didn't know he was so strong.(表示Jim在说话时仍很结实) Jim said he didn't know he had been so strong.(表示在Jim说话之前曾结实过)
7) They were friends from many years.(表示现在还是朋友)
They had been friends for many years.(意味这友谊结束了)
8) He did the work at 6.(强调时间)
He had done the work at 6. (6点工作已做完)
9) I learned French during my holiday.(强调学了)
I had learned French during my holiday. (强调学会了)
10) When she sang she sat down.(表示唱着坐下)
When she had sung she sat down.(表示唱完坐下)
11) I went to bed when I did my homework.(不明确)
I went to bed when I had done my homework.(作业做完)
12) I have lived here since I was a child.(从我长大成人)
I have lived here since I had a child.(从我孩提时)
5. 过去进行时与过去一般时
1) I read a book yesterday. (书已看完)
I was reading a book yesterday.(书尚未看完)
2) The guests arrived.(客人已到)
The guests were arriving.(客人陆续到达)
3) He woke from a dream. (表示全醒)
He was waking from a dream.(表示初醒)
4) The old man died.(已死) The old man was dying.(要死)
5) John told me about it.(告诉我了,我都知道了)
John was telling me about it.(跟我谈起过,我想了解更多的事情)
6) They persuaded me to go along with them.(已经说服)
They were persuading me to go along with them.(还在劝说)
7) The wind blew hard all night.(强调事实)
The wind was blowing hard all night.(强调风刮个不停)
8) I expected you. I was expecting you.(客气,表示可能等了很旧了)
9) He knocked at the door.(强调一次性)
He was knocking at the door.(强调多次性)
6. 将来一般时与现在进行时
1) Will he e? Is he ing?(时间发生的比较近)
2) How long will you stay hear? (表示意愿)
How long will you stay here?(表示打算)
3) She'll have a baby. (表示肯定)
She's going to have a baby.(表示推测,计划)
4) I'll see him this evening.(表示意愿)
I'm seeing him this evening.(表示打算,已有安排)
7. 现在一般时与过去一般式
1) Do you wish to see me?
Did you wish to see me?(表示婉转客气)
2) That's all I have to say.(我的话就这些)
That's all I had to say.(我要说的就这些)
3) How do you like the film? (看电影过程中)
How did you like the film?(看完电影后)
4) It is nice to see you.(见面时说)
It was so nice to see you.(离别时说)
5) I never like him. (没时间性)
I never liked him.(从来没喜欢过)
6) I think I know that voice.(没见客人时)
I thought I know that voice.(见到客人时,证明自己正确或错误)
7) Who is that? (哪人还在)
Who was that?(人已不在场了)
8) This cake is made at home. (家里常做这种蛋糕)
This cake was made at home.(这种蛋糕是自家做的)
8.现在完成时与现在完成进行时
1) Someone has phoned you.(打了电话)
Someone has been phoning you.(一直在打电话)
2) I've read the novel.(已读完)
I've been reading the novel.(还没读完)
3) He has lived here for six weeks.
e has been living here for six weeks. (区别不大,后者更口语化)
4) Have you met her lately?
Have you been meeting her lately?(强调动作的重复,经常见面)
5) Who's eaten my apples? ( 苹果没有了)
Who's been eating my apples?(有感情色彩,表示愤怒不满)
9.现在一般时与过去完成时
1) I hope that he'll e.
I had hoped he would e.(与事实相反)
(经常这样用的词有:expect, think, intend, mean, suppose)

小学英语的所有时态？

GRAMMER
一般现在时：
第一/二人称、第三人称复数：sb.+ v.+ sth. Eg:I do my homework.
第三人称单数：sb.+ v.-es+ sth. Eg:He does his homework.
现在进行时：
第一人称单数：sb.+ am+ v.-ing+ sth. Eg:I am doing my homework.
第三人称单数：sb.+ is+ v.-ing+ sth. Eg:He is doing his homework.
所有复数人称：sb.+ are+ v.-ing+ sth. Eg:We are doing our homework.
一般将来时
第一人称单数：sb.+ am+ going to/will+ do+ sth. Eg: I am going to/will do my homework.
第三人称单数：sb.+ is+ going to/will+do+ sth. Eg: He is going to/will do his homework.
所有复数人称：sb.+ are+ going to/will+ do+ sth. Eg: We are going to /will do our homework

英语的5基本时态是什么

现在进行时 过去进行时 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时