加拿大历史介绍英文版 加拿大历史英语

加拿大历史英语  

一、加拿大历史简介英文版

加拿大历史简介英文版：CanadaFew countries in the world offer as many choices to the traveller as Canada. Whether your passion is skiing, sailing, museum-bing or indulging in exceptional cuisine, Canada has it all. Western Canada is renowned for its stunningly beautiful countryside; Eastern Canada mixes the flavor and charm of Europe with the bustle of trendy New York; wildlife viewing is at its best in Northern Canada; and, everywhere, you will be surprised by how much more there is to this country than just maple syrup and Mounties.However, Canada also has its fair share of unsavory history. Traces of up to a dozen distinct groups of Inuit (Eskimos – Canada's indigenous peoples) have been discovered across Canada's far northern regions. The Inuit maintain that traditional lands were taken from them by force or subterfuge by previous governments, bearing some resemblance to the plight of the Aborigines in Australia.However, there have been some small measures to tackle their remonstrations: in 1991, a 350,000 sq km (135,135 sq miles) area of the Northwest Territories was relinquished to the Inuit as the semi-autonomous Nunavut territory; and additional lands and measures of self-government were granted to the territory in 1999. There is certainly room in Canada to acmodate for these peoples: despite Canada's gigantic size, the country is sparsely populated. Most people congregate around urban centers, and venturing into more remote rural areas, you may well have only the country's stunning scenery as your panion.Indeed, Canada is so beautifully diverse that it makes it that little bit easier to prehend why so many people fought for possession of it. During the 17th century, the Anglo-French war over Canada ended with the capitulation of the French Canadian capital, Québec, to the besieging forces of the English General Wolfe. The Americans made a number of efforts to seize control of Britain's Canadian territories after British defeat in the American War of Independence, but failed, and the two countries thereafter evolved along different historical paths. In 1791, Canada was divided between regions occupied by the English-speaking and the longer-established French-speaking munity, but the arrangement did not work and was replaced by a unified system.Canada now promotes itself as a country of peace, most notably in recent times in its opposition to the US-led war against Iraq. Canada governs itself independently but still has the British monarch as its head of state, with relatively little dissent. These factors are typical of a country that somehow succeeds in unifying incredible range: whatever your passion, Canada has a place for it. After all, this country spans six time zones and borders three of the world's four oceans. GeographyCanada is bordered to the west by the Pacific Ocean and Alaska, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the northeast by Greenland, and to the south by the 'Lower 48' of the USA. The polar ice cap lies to the north. The landscape is diverse, ranging from the Arctic tundra of the north to the great prairies of the central area. Westward are the Rocky Mountains, and in the southeast are the Great Lakes, the St Lawrence River and Niagara Falls. The country is divided into 10 provinces and three territories. A more detailed description of each province can be found under the separate provincial entries.。

二、求加拿大历史简介,要英文版

加拿大历史简介英文版：CanadaFew countries in the world offer as many choices to the traveller as Canada. Whether your passion is skiing, sailing, museum-bing or indulging in exceptional cuisine, Canada has it all. Western Canada is renowned for its stunningly beautiful countryside; Eastern Canada mixes the flavor and charm of Europe with the bustle of trendy New York; wildlife viewing is at its best in Northern Canada; and, everywhere, you will be surprised by how much more there is to this country than just maple syrup and Mounties.However, Canada also has its fair share of unsavory history. Traces of up to a dozen distinct groups of Inuit (Eskimos – Canada's indigenous peoples) have been discovered across Canada's far northern regions. The Inuit maintain that traditional lands were taken from them by force or subterfuge by previous governments, bearing some resemblance to the plight of the Aborigines in Australia.However, there have been some small measures to tackle their remonstrations: in 1991, a 350,000 sq km (135,135 sq miles) area of the Northwest Territories was relinquished to the Inuit as the semi-autonomous Nunavut territory; and additional lands and measures of self-government were granted to the territory in 1999. There is certainly room in Canada to acmodate for these peoples: despite Canada's gigantic size, the country is sparsely populated. Most people congregate around urban centers, and venturing into more remote rural areas, you may well have only the country's stunning scenery as your panion.Indeed, Canada is so beautifully diverse that it makes it that little bit easier to prehend why so many people fought for possession of it. During the 17th century, the Anglo-French war over Canada ended with the capitulation of the French Canadian capital, Québec, to the besieging forces of the English General Wolfe. The Americans made a number of efforts to seize control of Britain's Canadian territories after British defeat in the American War of Independence, but failed, and the two countries thereafter evolved along different historical paths. In 1791, Canada was divided between regions occupied by the English-speaking and the longer-established French-speaking munity, but the arrangement did not work and was replaced by a unified system.Canada now promotes itself as a country of peace, most notably in recent times in its opposition to the US-led war against Iraq. Canada governs itself independently but still has the British monarch as its head of state, with relatively little dissent. These factors are typical of a country that somehow succeeds in unifying incredible range: whatever your passion, Canada has a place for it. After all, this country spans six time zones and borders three of the world's four oceans. GeographyCanada is bordered to the west by the Pacific Ocean and Alaska, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the northeast by Greenland, and to the south by the 'Lower 48' of the USA. The polar ice cap lies to the north. The landscape is diverse, ranging from the Arctic tundra of the north to the great prairies of the central area. Westward are the Rocky Mountains, and in the southeast are the Great Lakes, the St Lawrence River and Niagara Falls. The country is divided into 10 provinces and three territories. A more detailed description of each province can be found under the separate provincial entries.。

三、加拿大的历史

加拿大历史可追溯至大约33,000年前。

当地的原住民由印第安人和因纽特人组成，大约在33,000年前移居到北美洲。北欧的斯堪地纳维亚人（Viking） 在大约公元986年在现为纽芬兰的地方暂居。

斯堪地纳维亚人是第一批踏足北美的欧洲人。但是在16和17世纪才有欧洲人到北美作永久性定居。

来北美定居的欧洲人主要来自英国和法国。在1763年结束的七年战争，英法签订的巴黎条约令法国放弃了它们在北美殖民地的主权。

美国革命战争（1775年-1783年）以后，大规模的亲英分子北上移居到英属北美。在1812年至1815年，美国和英国在北美展开1812年战争。

在1867年，英国政府通过了《英属北美法案》，同意在1867年7月1日成立加拿大自治领联邦政府。在1867年，4个省份，安大略、魁北克、新斯科舍（新苏格兰）和新不伦瑞克，同意加入联邦政府，组成英帝国内的加拿大自治领。

到1910年，加拿大已经有9个省份（纽芬兰省是在1949年加入联邦的）。1931年的《威斯敏斯特条例》（Statute of Westminster； 西敏寺法）扩大了加拿大政府自主权，包括外交。

英国国会在1982年 通过的《加拿大法案》把修改宪法的权力从英国国会移交给加拿大。更多请参看维基百科://zh.wikipedia/zh-/加拿大历史希望有帮助！。

四、加拿大的英文介绍

Canada is the world's longest coastline in the country. The southern border with the United States, the 8,892-km-long border. Across the northern part of the sea with Russia. As the cold northern climate, only 12% of the land suitable for farming. Therefore, most of Canada's 30 million people live in a mild climate, a few hundred kilometers from the southern boundary of the strip of territory, especially with the United States bordering the lakes and St. Lawrence region, flat, fertile land and rich natural resources. Canada is the most densely populated, most concentrated in the industrial and agricultural areas. Canadian lakes. If Xiatianfei over Northern Ontario or Manitoba, you will see the water than on land, and countless large and small lakes. According to estimates, Canada has the world's seventh volume of fresh water. In addition to the lakes connected with the United States and Canada, there are also many rivers. Canada is a very rich amount of rain and snow in the country have access to adequate water, trees and crops. thus grow lush busy. And pomegranate, a dazzling Xuefeng scenery is world-renowned. Canada's forest cover to 44% of the nation's total area, after Russia and Brazil, ranking third in the world. Canada is rich in mineral resources, is a world apart from the United States and Russia, one of the biggest mines. Canada has five geographical regions. Is the eastern Atlantic regions, the central area, grassland, the west coast region and the northern areas. Eastern areas to fisheries, agriculture, forest, mining, etc.; The central provinces of Ontario and Quebec is the most densely populated areas, Canada accounted for three-quarters of the industry are located here. Savanna including Manitoba. Saskatchewan moderate Alberta province, where flat land is fertile and rich in energy resources. British west coast region, is a famous mountain and forest areas, timber, fruits, rich in marine resources and other assets; from the northern Yukon and Northwest Territories district posed abounds in oil, natural gas, gold, lead and zinc. History : the former residence of the Indians and Inuit. Into the 16th century, the British colonial government, and then he was ceded to Britain. 1867, the British Canadian province of New Brunswick as a joint federal and provincial Nuowasike homes. Britain became the first Dominion. Since then, other provinces are joining the Federation. 1926, the British recognized the increase of "equal status", plus the right to receive independent diplomacy. In 1931 and became member of the monwealth, the Board has agreed with the British Council equal legislative powers, but no constitutional amendment rights. 1982, Britain's Queen signed the "Constitution Act of Canada," Canadian Parliament was constitutional, the power of revising the constitution. Politics : 1867 federal Since then, progress by the Liberal Party and the Conservative Party in power rotation. 1993, the Liberal Party won the 35th federal parliament elections, as Prime Minister Jean Chretien. 1997,2000 election, the Liberal Party won consecutive Croatia sending you. In November 2003, Paul Martin was elected the new leader of the Liberal Party, in December, Chretien announced retirement. Prime Minister Martin successor. Martin came to power after the government health care, education innovation, and urban construction. enhance Canada's economic petitiveness and international status as a top priority. The Liberal Party government in March 2004 burst out corruption scandal, support rating was lowered to the lowest point in 10 years. June, plus the election, the Liberal Party, won re-election with Prime Minister Paul Martin. 翻译： 加拿大是世界上海岸线最长的国家。

南部与美国接壤，国境线长达8892公里。北部隔海与俄罗斯相望。

由于北部的严寒气候，只有12%的土地适合耕种。因此，加拿大的三千万人口大多居住在气候温和，距离南部边界几百公里以内的狭长领土内，尤其是与美国接壤的湖群和圣劳伦斯地区，地势平坦、土地肥沃、物产丰富，是加拿大人口最稠密、工农业最集中的地区。

加拿大湖泊众多。如果在夏天飞过曼尼托巴或北安大略，你将看到水面多于陆地，大大小小的湖泊不计其数。

据估测，加拿大拥有全世界七分之一的淡水量。除了与美国相连的五大湖，加拿大还有众多的河流。

加拿大是一个雨雪量都非常丰富的国家，林木和农作物都能得到充分的水量，因而生长得茂密繁盛。而变化多端，光彩夺目的雪峰景色，更是举世闻名。

加拿大的森林覆盖面积为占全国总面积的44%，仅次于俄罗斯和巴西，居世界第三位。加拿大有丰富的矿藏，是世界上除美国和俄罗斯以外最大的产矿国之一。

加拿大有五大地理区。分别。

五、关于加拿大文化的英语作文

渥太华是加拿大首都和政治文化中心。

作为加拿大第四大城市，无论从城市规模还是国际知名度看，渥太华都比不上多伦多、温哥华和蒙特利尔。但独特的文化个性、优美的城市风光、闲适的生活情，使渥太华不仅受到加拿大人民的钟情，而且成为世界人民旅游观光向往的城市之一。

Ottawa is Canada's capital and political culture. As Canada's fourth largest city, in terms of the size of the cities or international reputation, the Ottawa were not as Toronto, Vancouver and Montreal. But the unique cultural character, the beautiful scenery of the city, leisurely life of love, so that the people of Ottawa, Canada, not only by the love, and bee the world's people aspire to travel and tourism cities.。

六、加拿大历史

加拿大分成十个省和三个地区。

省拥有从联邦政府中获得的相当大的自治权，而特区则比较少。每个省和地区都有一个单院议会。

阿尔伯塔省（英语、法语：Alberta，成立年份：1905年，省会：Edmonton） 不列颠哥伦比亚省（英语：British Columbia，法语：Colombie-Britannique，加入年份：1871年，省会：Victoria） 马尼托巴省（英语、法语：Manitoba，加入年份为1870年，省会：Winnipeg） 纽芬兰与拉布拉多省（英语：Newfoundland and Labrador，法语：Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador，加入年份：1949年，省会：St. John's） 新不伦瑞克省（英语：New Brunswick，法语：Nouveau-Brunswick，加入年份：1867年，省会：Federicton） 西北地区（英语：Northwest Territories，法语：Territoires du Nord-Ouest，加入年份：1870年，省会：Yellowknife） 新斯科舍省（英语：Nova Scotia，法语：Nouvelle-Écosse，加入年份：1867年，省会：Halifax） 努纳武特（英语、法语：Nunavut，於1999年从西北地区分割出来，省会：Iqaluit） 安大略省（英语、法语：Ontario，加入年份：1867年，省会：Toronto） 爱德华王子岛（英语：Prince Edward Island，法语：Île-du-Prince-Édouard，加入年份：1873年，省会：Charlottetown） 魁北克省（法语：Québec，英语：Quebec，加入年份为1867年，省会：Quebec City） 萨斯喀彻温省（英语、法语：Saskatchewan，成立年份：1905年，省会：Regina） 育空地区（英语、法语：Yukon Territory，加入年份：1898年，省会：Whitehorse）。

七、急

History:

Inhabited for millennia by First Nations (aboriginals), Canada has evolved from a group of European colonies into a bilingual, multicultural federation, having peacefully obtained sovereignty from its last colonial possessor, the United Kingdom. France sent the first large group of settlers in the 17th century, but the collection of territories and colonies now prising Canada came to be ruled by the British until attaining full independence in the 20th century.

Geography

The geography of Canada is vast and diverse. Occupying most of the northern portion of North America (41% of the continent), Canada is the world's second largest country in total area after Russia.

Government

In Canadian English, the word government is used to refer both to the whole set of institutions that govern the country, as well as the current political leadership, although with the latter usage the word is usually capitalized to make the distinction.Thus, Canadians would say that Prime Minister Stephen Harper's Government is currently administering the Canadian government. Contrasts can be drawn with the British usage, where the government is referred to as the state, and the American usage, where the Government is referred to as the administration.

八、加拿大历史简介

加拿大位于北美洲北部。

东北隔巴芬湾与格陵兰岛相望，西北与美国的阿拉斯加接壤，南界美国，东临大西洋，西濒太平洋，北接北冰洋。面积9976139平方公里。

人口2544万（1984）。大多数居民是欧洲移民后代，其中英裔和法裔最多，分别约占43.8%和30%(1961)。

土著居民为印第安人和因纽特人。居民多信奉天主教和基督教。

官方语言是英语和法语。首都渥太华。

早期历史 加拿大最早的居民是印第安人，在远古时期，从亚洲东北部越过白令海峡来到美洲。16世纪，印第安人约有20万左右，分为四个主要群体：①东北林地印第安人（主要群体称为阿尔衮琴人）；②圣劳伦斯谷地印第安人（主要群体称为易洛魁人和休伦人）；③平原印第安人；④太平洋沿岸印第安人。

印第安人大部分以狩猎和捕鱼为生，使用石器工具，用兽皮制作衣服。易洛魁人是半定居居民，从事农业生产。

当时印第安人处于原始社会发展阶段。社会组织以家族为基础，组成氏族、部落或部落群。

易洛魁人已形成部落联盟。 10~11世纪，北欧人从格陵兰岛渡海来到今加拿大纽芬兰省海岸。

1534年法国航海家J.卡蒂埃受政府派遣，先后三次前往加拿大探险。他航行至圣劳伦斯湾，驶入圣劳伦斯河，沿河上溯，到达了今魁北克、蒙特利尔地区，打开通往加拿大内陆的道路。

新法兰西殖民地时期 1603~1604年，法国蒙德爵士P.du居阿和探险家S.de尚普兰携带法王特许状前往加拿大。最初，在芬地湾的圣克罗伊克斯岛建立居留地。

后移至亚加地亚（今新斯科舍省）罗亚尔港。1608年，尚普兰来到圣劳伦斯河流域，建魁北克城。

从此，新法兰西殖民地遂以魁北克城为中心。1627年，法国成立新法兰西公司，国王授予公司对新法兰西殖民地的统治权，包括行政管理和贸易垄断权，并负责移民工作。

新法兰西公司统治期间，扩大了殖民地范围。1663年，法王路易十四取消新法兰西公司的特许状，新法兰西殖民地成为法王直接管辖下的一个行省，由总督、省长、主教和下属的一个议事会进行管理，法王任命官吏并派遣军队进驻。

18世纪初，新法兰西殖民地统治的范围北部到哈得孙湾，西部扩展到大湖区，南面伸延至密西西比河口，建立了以新奥尔良城为中心的路易斯安那殖民地。法国的毛皮商人、探险家和传教士还深入西部地区，到达今萨斯喀彻温省。

17世纪，英法殖民者展开了长期争夺加拿大的斗争。1670年，英王向哈得孙湾公司颁发特许状，宣布该公司对哈得孙湾及其周围地区拥有主权和贸易垄断权。

英国还占有纽芬兰岛。17世纪末，随着英法争夺欧洲霸权和海上霸权日益激烈，双方在北美殖民地的斗争也日趋激化。

西班牙王位继承战争（1700~1713）结束后签订的乌得勒支条约规定，哈得孙湾地区、纽芬兰和新斯科舍归属英国。七年战争期间，英、法在俄亥俄河流域和圣劳伦斯河流域展开了激烈争夺。

1759年，英军攻占了魁北克城。1760年，又占领蒙特利尔市。

根据1763年签订的《巴黎和约》，新法兰西殖民地转属英国，加拿大成为英国的殖民地。 英国殖民地时期 英国占领加拿大后，于1763年10月颁布了皇室公告，决定设立魁北克省，在殖民地实行英国的代议制和英国法律，鼓励英国人和英属北美十三州居民向加拿大移民。

公告的实施受到了法裔居民集团的抵制。英国议会迫于英属北美十三州殖民地的革命形势，于1774年 5月制定《魁北克法》，对法裔居民采取安抚政策，特别对上层集团作了明显让步。

北美独立战争结束后，大批效忠于英国王室的保皇党人迁居加拿大，并提出与法裔的魁北克省分离，建立一个以英裔居民为主的新省的要求。 1791年英国议会通过了《宪法法案》，将原魁北克省划分为以英裔居民为主的上加拿大省和以法裔居民为主的下加拿大省，并规定各省分别建立代议制度。

殖民地最高行政首脑是总督，下设由英王任命的行政委员会和司法委员会，行使政府权力，另设选举产生的议会。法案暂时缓和了英裔和法裔居民的矛盾。

1791年，英属加拿大包括 6个省：上加拿大，下加拿大、新斯科舍、新不伦瑞克、爱德华王子岛和纽芬兰。1793年，来自苏格兰的移民、探险家A.麦肯齐沿皮斯河越过落基山脉，到达了太平洋沿岸，首次完成了横跨大陆的探险。

19世纪上半叶，英国向加拿大移民猛增，殖民地经济也发生了变化。17~18世纪盛行的毛皮贸易日趋衰落。

新的生产与贸易体系开始形成：上、下加拿大省居民从事农业生产和森林砍伐，木材、小麦和面粉成为主要出口商品；大西洋沿岸省主要出口木材，加工造船木料，发展造船业和渔业。 19世纪20~30年代，加拿大人民不满英国统治，出现一批代表殖民地资产阶级和农场主利益的改革派，在各省掀起了改革运动。

改革派的不满主要集中在政权问题上，要求改革政府形式，推翻特权集团的垄断统治，扩大议会权力。1837年，上、下加拿大省分别在W.L.麦肯齐和L.J.帕皮诺的领导下举行武装起义。

英国政府派兵镇压了两省的起义，并派遣德拉姆伯爵J.G.兰布顿作为高级专员和新任总督前往殖民地调查起义原因。1839年，德拉姆伯爵在《关于英属北美事务的报告》中，提出改变殖民政策的建议。

九、加拿大的简介（英语）

Canada (IPA： /ˈkænədə/) is a country occupying most of northern North America, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean. It is the world's second largest country by total area,[6] and shares land borders with the United States to the south and northwest.

The land occupied by Canada was inhabited for millennia by various groups of aboriginal people. Beginning in the late 15th century, British and French expeditions explored, and later settled along, the Atlantic coast. France ceded nearly all of its colonies in North America in 1763 after the Seven Years' War. In 1867, with the union of three British North American colonies through Confederation, Canada was formed as a federal dominion of four provinces.[7][8][9] This began an accretion of additional provinces and territories and a process of increasing autonomy from the United Kingdom, highlighted by the Statute of Westminster in 1931, and culminating in the Canada Act in 1982 which severed the vestiges of legal dependence on the British parliament.

A federation prising ten provinces and three territories, Canada is a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy, with Queen Elizabeth II as its head of state. It is a bilingual and multicultural country, with both English and French as official languages at the federal level. Technologically advanced and industrialized, Canada maintains a diversified economy that is heavily reliant upon its abundant natural resources and upon trade—particularly with the United States, with which Canada has had a long and plex relationship. It is a member of the G8, NATO, the monwealth of Nations, the Francophonie, and the United Nations.