英语单词词义辨析 词汇精选：value的用法和辨析

词汇精选：value的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,n.,价值；价格 [C],例句：,The value of the dollar may fall.,美元的币值可能下降。,例句：,The food value of the fruit is low, but its delicate flavour makes it a popular vegetable for salads and relishes.,黄瓜的营养价值不高，但很受欢迎，常用做沙拉和配菜。,重要性；益处 [U],例句：,This dictionary is of little value to you.,这本词典对你没有什么帮助。,例句：,He doesn't know the value of fresh air and sunlight.,他不了解新鲜空气和阳光的重要性。,等值；等价物 [U],例句：,This car is good value for your money.,这辆汽车你买得很合算。,例句：,Nice. I think this canteen's very good value.,很好，我觉得这间饭堂的饭菜挺合算。,价值观念；社会准则；标准,例句：,His values seem old-fashioned.,他的价值观念似乎陈旧了。,例句：,Many countries have borrowed the sense of value and political pattern from the United States.,许多国家都效仿了美国的价值观念和政治模式。,v.,给...估价；给...定价；评价 [T],例句：,He does not value that a brass farthing.,他把那东西评价得一钱不值。,例句：,That watch was valued at $100.,那只表估计值一百美元。,尊重；重视；珍视 [T],例句：,Murphy had served with distinction many senior posts and I grew to value his judgment and wit.,墨菲曾担任许多高级职位，工作得很出色，我渐渐重视他的判断和机智。,例句：,Consequently, they are not able to value them enough to consumingly envy them.,结果是，他们不能予以足够的重视，更不会狂热地羨慕它们了。,二、词义辨析：,estimate,appraise,assess,evaluate,value,rate,这些动词均有“估价，估计”之意。estimate通常指由个人作出的主观估价。appraise指以专家身份作了最终精确的估价。assess原义指对为确定交多少税而估计，引申指通过估价以便更好利用。evaluate与appraise相似，指使判断绝对准确，但多用于对人物的某方面的评价，很少用于评价某物的市场价值。value侧重指一般人对某物的价值或价格所作的估计。rate专指评定价值等级的高低。,三、词义辨析：,worth,value,这两个名词均有“价值”之意。worth与value近义，但前者强调事物本身的价值。value侧重指使用价值，着重人、物或事所具有的重要性、用途或优秀品质等。,四、相关短语：,book value,n. 帐面价值（账面价值的意思是指资产或负债记录在账上的价值 ， 一般并不包括或有资产及或有负债。）例如：The bank was sold for a fraction of its book value after it was shut out of lending markets.（一个银行在它的借贷市场被关闭之后，只能以帐面价值很小比例的价格被售出。）,face value,n. 票面价值,表面价值,value judgment,评头论足,多管闲事的议论 ; 价值判断(指从自己的价值观念或所处社会阶层的角度对事或人所作的善恶,是非等主观评判),value-added tax,n.(商品)增值税,absolute value,n.[数]绝对值,acid value,酸值,cash surrender value,退保金额，人寿保险退保解约金值，保险积存金,economic value,经济价值，经济价值,expected value,期待值,market value,n.[商](有别于帐面价值的)市场价值,市价,mean value,n.1.平均，平均数，平均值，中间值,median value,中央值,一、参考例句：,People value healthy products.,人们看重健康的产品。,His work has no value.,他的工作没有价值。,Value them and thank them.,看重他人，并感谢他们。,What was its survival value?,其生存价值是什么？,Value your boss's time.,珍惜老板的时间。,There is value in longevity.,长期供职是有价值的。,The  utility value of a dishwasher,洗碟机的实用价值.,The value of your assistance is inestimable.,阁下鼎力相助之功不可胜言。,The value of sterling has risen.,英镑已经升值。,We understand the value of regular exercise.,我们认识到定期锻炼的重要性。