我的朋友英语作文带翻译 急求一篇对于英语语法的认识的英语作文,150字左右。急!特急!
急求一篇对于英语语法的认识的英语作文,150字左右。急!特急!
急求一篇对于英语语法的认识的英语作文,150字左右。急!特急!
Guide to English Language Grammar
Grammar is that part of language that enables us to build sentences and municate ideas and thoughts to others. The key ponents of English Language Grammar include Parts of Speech, Grammar Usage, and Grammar Mechanics. Parts of Speech include nouns, verbs, and modifiers such as adjectives, articles, and adverbs. The study of Grammar Usage enpasses correct verb tense usage, pound and plex sentence structure, and other usage issues. Grammar mechanics cover such issues as spelling rules, punctuation, and capitalization.
If it's been a long time since you reviewed your grammar basics, it may be time to brush up on your grammar skills. Using grammatically correct sentence structure is important if you want to appear professional and impress the people you deal with. Even if you have a solid understanding of grammatical concepts, there are always finer points to learn. Although knowing formal grammar is not as important in speaking as it is in writing, the more sophisticated sentences you are able to use, the better you can municate. And munication is the key to suess.
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求一篇关于英语语法的论文
30分得了29分,对你或许有帮助!
Coordination of to-infinitive clauses
In English, the to-infinitive clause is a very important structure, by which a sentence may bee pact, orderly, or even metrical. And the use of a coordination of o or more to-infinitive clauses in a sentence does more help to the expressing of the meaning of the sentence, different clauses with the same structure indicating different meanings. Now, I’ m going to talk about its use in the English language.
(A)The position of syntax function of coordinate to-infinitive clauses.
If coordinate to-infinitive clauses of a sentence is regarded as a whole, they can be used as any part of the sentence except predicate verb.
(1) Subject
To enjoy the things we ought and to hate the things we ought has the greatest bearing on excellence of character. [Aristotle]
(2) Object
He loved to run down dry watercourses, and to creep and spy upon the bird life in the woods.
[The Call of the Wild]
He knew how to take advantage of every cover, to crawl on his belly like a snake, and like a snake to leap and strike. [The Call of the Wild]
(3) Subject plement
To fight was to disobey the law, to risk his head, to make at once an enemy of a minister more powerful than the king himself, all the young men perceived, and yet, to hid praise be it said, he did not hesitate a second. [The Three Musketeers]
It is to make the worlds fairer, and to liberate it from the distorting influence of antiquated beliefs---at the very least, by removing them from the public arena, allowing everyone there to be an individual human being rather than a label, and inviting our respect aordingly.
[ Disaster crushes one man now, afterwards others---Euripides]
(4) Object plement
“His eminence; then orders me---“said the lady, “ To return instantly to England and to inform him immediately should the duke leave Lundon” [The Three Musketeers]
As Francois' whip backed him up, Buck found it to be cheaper to mend his ways than to retaliate. [The Call of the Wild]
(5) Adverbial
To understand, to observe, to draw conclusions, a man must first of all be conscious of himself as living. [War and Peace]
It is better to keep your mouth closed and not to have them than to have them and not to deserve them. [Mark Twain]
(B) The function of coordinate to-infinitive clauses in respect of meaning in a sentence.
To-infinitive clauses can show diverse meanings in sentences. Most of the times, some other structures can also convey the same meanings, such as ing-participles, subordinate clause and so on, but in some special situations, the use of infinitive clauses may favor the sentence immensely better.
(1) Indicating time
The general stood with Major Ekonomov at the bridge, watching the retreating panies go by, a soldier to run up to him and to hold of his stirrup, almost clinging to it. [War and Peace]
In the days, nine suitors to gather up and to kneel round her in a circle, she guarded her nakedness apprehensively, as though trying to express the value of her body in terms of the modesty she aorded it. [The Unbearable Lightness of Being]
(2) Explaining reason
Either he to have stolen wine ave away the secrets of Zeus,or he to have bee so proud as to test the gods by serving up the flesh of his son Pelopsto them,he incurred the wrath of Zeus and was hurled down to the everlasting darkness of Tartarus. [Ancient Greek Stories]
I call him my neighbour, his plantation to lay next to mine and we to have gone on very sociably together. [The Fortunes and Misfortunes of the Famous Moll Franders Robinson Crusoe]-
(3) Expressing conditions or qualifications
If he be not apt to beat over matters, and to call up one thing to prove and illustrate another, let him study the lawyers’ case; so every defect of the mind may have a special receipt.
[Of Studies Francis Bacon]
(4)Expressing intention or purpose
You will make some desirable acquaintances, and from time to time you can call upon me, just to tell me how you are getting on, and to say whether I can be of any service to you.
[The Three Musketeers]
(5)Denoting or implying result
When Buck earned sixteen hundred dollars in five minutes for John Thornton, he made it possible for his master to pay off certain debts and to journey with his partners into the East after a fabled lost mine, the history of which was as old as the history of the country. Many men had sought it; few had found it; and more than a few there were who had never returned from the quest.
[The Call of the Wild]
To be sure, it was an unwonted performance but he had learned to trust in men he knew, and to give them credit for a wisdom that outreached his own. [The Call of the Wild]
(6)Expressing a kind of conitance or method
D’ Artagnan and Cahusac sprang forward at the same instant, the one to recover, the other to obtain, the sward; but D’ Artagnan, being the more active, reached it first and placed his foot upon it. [The Three Musketeers]
Did you ever expect a corporation to have a conscience, when it has no soul to damned, and no body to be kicked? [Edward Thurlow]
(7) plementary explanation or supplementary information
I came to these words: He is exalted a prince and a saviour, to give repentance, and to give remission. [The Fortunes and Misfortunes of the Famous Moll Franders Robinson Crusoe]
I had a great desire to make a mare perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.
[The Fortunes and Misfortunes of the Famous Moll Franders Robinson Crusoe]
(C)The relationship on function or meaning beeen the coordinate to-infinitive clauses themselves.
In many cases, the to-infinitive clauses are often connected with some conjunctions or some conjunctional structures. Maybe sometimes the conjunctions are the same, but the meanings expressed by the to-infinitive clauses are different.
(1)Option
But M.de Tre’ville promised this favour after a novitiate of o years---a novitiate which might, besides, be abridged if an opportunity should present itself for D’ Artagnan to render the king any signal service, or to distinguish himself by some brilliant action. [The Three Musketeers]
And now I was to launch out into the ocean, and either to venture, or not to venture.
[The Fortunes and Misfortunes of the Famous Moll Franders Robinson Crusoe]
(2)Order of the preceding and the following
So I resolved to stay at home, and if I could find means for it, to dispose of my plantation.
[The Fortunes and Misfortunes of the Famous Moll Franders Robinson Crusoe]
(3)Comparison
It is better to keep your mouth closed and let people think you are a fool than to open it and remove all doubt. [Mark Twain]
In short, the things he did were done because it was easier to do them than not to do them.
[The Call of the Wild]
(4)Juxtaposition
Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention. [Of Studies Francis Bacon]
I always tried to keep things moving in the right direction, to give more people a chance to live their dreams, to lift people’s spirits, and to bring them together. [My Life Bill Clinton]
(5)Sequence of going forward one by one
Remember not only to say the right thing in the right place, but far more difficult still, to leave unsaid the wrong thing at the tempting moment. [Benjamin Franklin]
These examples show us the great power of to-infinitive clauses, which are rather plicated in some cases and relate to many interesting phenomena.
求一篇英语作文an interesting trip 150字左右 急!1!
Last summer, I went to Kunming with my family. It was an interesting trip. The weather was fine and the air there was clean. We' ve stayed there for o days. On the first day, we went to the Dian Chi Lake. The lake is clean and green. There were a lot of fish swimming in the lake.We have the lunch beside the lake. I orderd a dish called pineapple cooked with rice. The rice was place in the pineapple, and it was very sweet, I liked it very much. On the second, we went to climb the mountain, it was very intersting. The trip was so interesting that I won't fet it!
急!求一篇英语作文 The meaning of a good name 150字左右
Names are symbols that attempt to differentiate beeen different individuals. They take on different interpretations among different people. One person, for example, will think of something pletely different when they hear a specific name. Etymology is the study of words. This includes the interpretations and their origins.
A name is very personal thing. It is a powerful piece of who we are. A name is applied to us, identifies us, it is the sound we respond to. Our name is an invocation of who we are; repeated it bees a chant -- a seductive siren call from a lover; an angry reproach from a parent. It is personal, it is fundamental: it is not all of who we are and yet we are someone quite different when it changes.
急求一篇关于英语作文 120字左右 (有汉语翻译)
New insignia mark Serfs Emancipation Day, 50th anniversary of Tibet reform 农奴解放新篇章-记西藏百万农奴解放50周年纪念日 Tibet will distribute o sets of insignia to mark Serfs Emancipation Day -- which falls on March 28-- and the 50th anniversary of democratic reform, the region's Communist Party office said Friday. 西藏自治区共产党办公室在星期五发布消息称,西藏将在3月28日即西藏民主改革50周年纪念日发布两套纪念农奴解放的纪念徽章。 The designs have been finalized, the public affairs department of the Tibet Autonomous Regional Committee of the Communist Party of China said. gcdzg西藏自治区委员会公共事务部宣称,纪念章已经定案。 The insignia will be ready for distribution well before March 28, said the Tibet Autonomous Regional Office for Commemorative Activities of the 50th Anniversary of Democratic Reform in Tibet, which anized the design of the new insignia. 西藏自治区政府称纪念章将在3月28日完成发布的准备工作,西藏自治区政府发起纪念西藏民主改革50周年纪念活动并组织了新纪念章的设计工作。 Tibetan legislators endorsed a motion in January designating March 28 as Serfs Emancipation Day, to memorate the emancipation of millions of serfs and slaves in Tibet 50 years ago.西藏立法局在一月签署意见决定每年3月28日为西藏农奴解放日,用于纪念西藏在50年前进行的百万农奴解放运动。
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急求 一篇英语作文 100字左右
Memorizing Words
When learning Englise ,we have to face the problem of memorizing words.Some students can't remember a word no matter how much time they have spent on it.This is because they don't have a proper way.To my mind,the best way of memorizing words is to memorize the phrases and the sentences related to them.By reciting these phrases and the sentences,we can remember the words easily.What's more,keeping pratice is very important.We should recite the phrases and sentences very often in order to learn them by heart.
急求一篇英语作文《 lessons from .xxx.> 120字左右。
Lessons from life
There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them each on a quest, in turn, to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away.
The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall. When they had all gone and e back, he called them together to describe what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly, bent, and isted. The second son said no it was covered with green buds and full of promise. The third son disagreed; he said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful, it was the most graceful thing he had ever seen.The last son disagreed with all of them; he said it was ripe and drooping with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.
The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but only one season in the tree's life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, and that the essence of who they are and the pleasure, joy, and love that e from that life can only be measured at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when it's winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, fulfillment of your fall.
Moral: Don't let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest. Don't judge life by one difficult season. Persevere through the difficult patches and better times are sure to e some time or later.
急求一篇关于英雄的英语作文,字数120左右
第一篇
Everyone's heart have a hero,maybe a person who save the people,maybe a animal who have got good spirit.
So far,I can't fet a person who helped plenty of people.His name is Leifeng.I think he was a good person I can't understand why he was so friendly,but I really know,he was a hero in my heart.I looked up upon him.and I will do all things I can do,I want to be the 2nd Leifeng.
第二篇
Li zhunji, My Hero
Have you seen the Korean TV series call “Hero”? The hero of the story is a actor called Lizhunji. Lizhunji, he is my hero.
I admire most of the characters he acted in the movies and TV dramas, such as the romantic and free spirited Xu Zheng yu in “My Girl”, the tough man in “the times of the wolf and dog”, and the legendary hero in “the plum blossom”. Beside this, I admire him as an actor. He challenges himself as an actor and chooses to act totally different type of rolls. He said to his fans, “If one day I fot my dream and chased after money and fame, I wouldn’t be me anymore. Please abandon me then.”
I’m not an actor, but I want to be like him to challenge myself and live in the dream to achieve, not to sit back and enjoy the suess.
李准基,我的偶像
你看过一部叫做《英雄》的韩剧吗?这个故事中的主角就是一个叫做李准基的演员演的,他就是我的偶像。
我喜爱他演的大部分电视剧和电影中的角色。《我的女孩》中浪漫又富有自由精神的徐政宇,《狼与狗的时间》中的硬汉,还有传奇性的人物《一枝梅》。除此之外,我还欣赏他做为一个演员,挑战自身,演完全不同的角色。他对影迷们说:“有一天如果我忘记了我的梦想开始追求金钱和名誉而演戏,我就不再是我了,你们就抛弃我吧。”
我不是演员,但我愿意像他一样挑战自身,为梦想和成就而生,而不是松懈和享受成功。
第三篇
The person I admire is my mum. She is an English teacher. She is very popular among the students because she spends lots of time on her lessons and has a good sense of humor. Students all enjoy her class. My mum is not only a good teacher, but also a great mother. She is patient with me and always smiling while talking. My mum teaches me how to think independently and helps me to build up my confidence. When I have some difficulties in my studies, it is my mum who encourages me to work until I solve the problem. When Im feeling sad or bad, it is also my mum who looks after me with care.
I remember when I caught a fever at midnight last year, my mum took me to the hospital as fast as she could. When we got home after my injection, it was about 5 oclock in the early morning. My mum only slept 2 hours because she had to wake up at 7 oclock to prepare breakfast for me, and then she went to work. She must be very tired that day.
My mum is not very beautiful, but I admire and love her.
急求下列英语语法的作题方法
情态动词
情态动词的语法特征
1) 情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情,只表示期待或估计某事的发生。
2) 情态动词 除ought 和have 外,后面只能接不带to 的不定式。
3) 情态动词没有人称,数的变化,即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。
4) 情态动词没有非谓语形式,即没有不定式,分词,等形式。
情态动词的回答方式
问句 肯定回答 否定回答
Need you…? Yes, I must. No,I needn't
Must you…? /don't have to.
典型例题
1)---Could I borrow your dictionary?
---Yes, of course, you____.
A. might B. will C. can D. should
答案C.could表示委婉的语气,并不为时态。答语中of course,表示肯定的语气,允许某人做某事时,用can和 may来表达,不能用could或might。复习: will 与you连用,用来提出要求或下命令。should与you 连用,用来提出劝告。
2)---Shall I tell John about it?
---No, you ___. I've told him already.
A. needn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
答案A。needn't 不必,不用。 wouldn't 将不, 不会的。 mustn't 禁止、不能。 shouldn't 不应该。本题为不需要,不必的意思,应用needn't。
3)---Don't fet to e to my birthday party tomorrow.
---______.
A. I don't B. I won't C. I can't D. I haven't
答案B. will既可当作情态动词,表请求、建议、也可作为实义动词表"意愿、意志、决心",本题表示决心,选B。
虚拟语气
1) 概念
虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。
2) 在条件句中的应用
条件句可分为两类,一类为真实条件句,一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况,故采用虚拟语气。
真实条件句
真实条件句用于陈述语气,假设的情况可能发生,其中 if 是如果的意思。
时态关系
句型: 条件从句 主句
一般现在时 shall/will + 动词原形
If he es, he will bring his violin.
典型例题
The volleyball match will be put off if it ___.
A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained
答案B。真实条件句主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时。
注意:
1) 在真实条件句中,主句不能用be going to表示将来,该用shall, will.
(错) If you leave now, you are never going to regret it.
(对) If you leave now, you will never regret it.
2) 表示真理时,主句谓语动词便不用shall (will) +动词原形,而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。
非真实条件句
1)时态:可以表示过去,现在和将来的情况。它的基本特点是时态退后。
a. 同现在事实相反的假设。
句型 : 条件从句 主句
一般过去时 should( would) +动词原形
If they were here, they would help you.
b. 表示于过去事实相反的假设。
句型: 条件从句 主句
过去完成时 should(would) have+ 过去分词
If she had worked harder, she would have sueeded.
The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful.
If my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going.
If he had e yesterday, I should / would have told him about it.
含义:He did not e yesterday, so I did not tell him about it.
If he had not been ill and missed many classes, he would have made greater progress.
含义: He was ill and missed many lessons, so he did not make greater progress.
c. 表示对将来的假想
句型: 条件从句 主句
一般过去时 should+ 动词原形
were+ 不定式 would + 动词原形
should+ 动词原形
If you sueeded, everything would be all right.
If you should sueed, everything would be all right.
If you were to sueed, everything would be all right.
混合条件句
主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间,这时主,从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同,这叫做混合条件句。
If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.
(从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反。)
If it had rained last night (过去), it would be very cold today (现在).
虚拟条件句的倒装
虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可将if省略,再把were, should或had 移到从句句首,实行倒装。
Were they here now, they could help us.
=If they were here now, they could help us.
Had you e earlier, you would have met him
=If you had e earlier, you would have met him.
Should it rain, the crops would be saved.
=Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.
注意:
在虚拟语气的从句中,动词'be'的过去时态一律用"were",不用was, 即在从句中be用were代替。
If I were you, I would go to look for him.
如果我是你,就会去找他。
If he were here, everything would be all right.
如果他在这儿,一切都会好的。
典型例题
_____ to do the work, I should do it some other day.
A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I
答案C. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词,通常将if省略,主语提前, 变成 were, should, had +主语的形式。但要注意,在虚拟条件状语从句中,省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说 Were I not to do., 而不能说 Weren't I to do.
动词不定式
7.1 不定式作宾语
1) 动词+ 不定式
afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose e dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake
举例:
The driver failed to see the other car in time.
司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
I happen to know the answer to your question.
我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。
2)动词+不定式 ; 动词+宾语+不定式
ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish…
I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。
I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁。
I want to speak to Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话。
I want you to speak to Tom. 我想让你和汤姆谈话。
3) 动词+疑问词+ to
decide, know, consider fet, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell
Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。
There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy.有这么多的录音机,我都拿不定主意买哪一种。
注意:疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时,谓语动词用单数。
The question is how to put it into practice.
问题是怎样把它付诸实施。
动名词
6.1 动名词作主语、宾语和表语
1)作主语
Fighting broke out beeen the South and the North.
南方与北方开战了。
2)作宾语
a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sth
admit 承认 appreciate 感激,赞赏 avoid 避免
plete 完成 consider 认为 delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 prevent阻止
fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone 推迟 practise 训练 recall 回忆 resent 讨厌 resist 抵抗 resume 继续 risk 冒险
suggest 建议 face 面对 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 five 宽恕 keep 继续
举例:
(1) Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
(2) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.
b. 词组后接doing
admit to prefer…to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to busy look forward to(to为介词)
no good, no use, It's worth…, as well as,
can't help, It's no use /good be tired of
be fond of be capable of be afraid of
be proud of think of / about hold off
put off keep on insist on count on / upon
set about be suessful in good at take up
give up burst out prevent … from…
3)作表语
Her job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children.
分词的时态
1)与主语动词同时,
Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. 听到这一消息,他高兴得手舞足蹈。
Arriving there, they found the boy dead. 刚一到那儿,他们就发现那男孩死了。
典型例题
The secretary worked late into the night, ___a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing
答案B. 此处没有连词,不能选D,否则出现了两个谓语动词worked和was preparing。 只能在B,C中选一个。又因前后两个动作同时发生,且与主语为主动关系,应用现在分词。
2)先于主动词
While walking in the garden,he hurt his leg. 在花园里散步时他伤了腿。
分词作时间状语,如果先与主动词的动作,且强调先后, 要用having done。
Having finished his homework, he went out.
=As he had finished his homework, he went out.
做完作业后,他出去了。
典型例题
___ a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received
答案C. 本题考查分词的时态与分词的否定式。根据题意判断,分词的动作(接信)发生在谓语动词的动作(决心再写信)之前,因此用分词的完成式。分词的否定式的构成为not +分词,故选C。该句可理解为:Because he had not received a reply, he decided to write again.
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