英语名词辨析 词汇精选：take的用法和辨析

词汇精选：take的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,v.,拿，取 [I,T],例句：,It may rain. You'd better take an umbrella just in case.,可能下雨，拿把伞吧，以防万一。,例句：,Did you take the money?,你拿了那钱？,带 [I,T],例句：,I planned to take you for a ride in Central Park.,我原打算带你去中央公园。,例句：,Can you take and look after the children for a few days?,你能把小孩带去照顾几天吗？,获得 [I],例句：,I want to take out a loan for school.,我想获得读书贷款。,例句：,I took my master degree in 1988.,我于1988年获得硕士学位。,采取 [T],例句：,They will take unilateral action.,他们将采取单方面行动。,例句：,What steps will you take?,你要采取哪些步骤？,承担；容纳 [T],例句：,I am ready to take the blame for the mistake.,我准备承担这一错误的责任。,例句：,Its wide roads, which can take fourteen lanes of traffic, have been kept away from living areas.,其宽阔的道路能容纳十四条车道，并且与生活区分开。,吃 [T],例句：,Come along and take potluck.,请来吃顿家常便饭。,例句：,We should all take a little break before dessert.,吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。,耗费 [I,T],例句：,The journey will take five days.,历程会耗费五天。,例句：,Researches really take up lots of time and energy.,研究工作确实耗费很多时间和精力。,乘（车），搭（船） [T],例句：,Shall we go by bus or take a cab ?,我们是乘公共汽车去还是乘出租汽车去？,例句：,I always take the afternoon flight to Rome.,我总是乘下午的航班去罗马。,以为 [T],例句：,I take it for granted that I'll always spend Christmas with my family.,我将永远和家人一块过圣诞节，我以为这是不成问题的。,例句：,Do you take me for a fool?,你是不是把我当傻瓜？,理解，领会 [I,T],例句：,The students find it easy to take in what he teaches.,学生们感到他教的课容易理解。,例句：,How do you take this passage?,这段话你怎么理解？,走，行进 [I,T],例句：,Let's take the scenic route, along the coast.,让我们沿着海岸，走一条风景秀丽的路。,例句：,Which route do you take?,你走哪条路线？,抓住 [T],例句：,The longing to take advantage of his offer began to haunt her insidiously.,抓住这个机会的想法已开始暗中伺机作崇。,例句：,I advise you to take the chance.,我建议你抓住机会。,二、词义辨析：,take,grasp,grab,grip,clasp,clutch,snatch,seize,这些动词均有“抓住，握紧”之意。take最普通用词，不带感情色彩。指用手抓、取某东西或控制某物。grasp指紧紧抓住、抓牢。grab指粗暴而急迫的抓住。grip语气比grasp强，指用手的最大力量紧紧抓住。clasp指用手紧握或用臂紧抱。clutch强调匆忙、紧急地抓、抓紧。snatch指突然抢走，侧重动作更快或更具暴力性质。seize指突然抓住某物，强调突然的猛烈动作。,三、词义辨析：,accept,receive,admit,take,这些动词均有“接受、接纳”之意。accept强调主动地或自愿地接受，或者说，经过考虑后同意接受。receive着重仅仅接到或收到这一支轮船或事实，而不含采取主动或积极行动的意思。admit作“接受”讲时，强调准许或批准。take与receive同意，是receive的日常用法，侧重不带主观意愿地收下或接受。,四、词义辨析：,bring,carry,take,fetch,get,convey,transport,这些动词均有“带、拿、取”之意。bring指从某处把人或物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点，强调方向，不着重方式。carry指把物品从一个地方带到另一个地方，不涉及方向，只强调方式。take指从说话人或说话人心目中所在处把某人或某物带离开，带到离说话者有一定距离的地方，与bring的方向正相反，侧重方向，不着重方式。fetch指一往一返，相当于go and bring，去取了东西或带人再返回到出发处。get口语用词，与fetch基本同义，语气随便。convey指通过中间人传递信息，或以某种方式把人或物送到目的地。transport指使用车辆或机械设备把人或货物从一处运载到另一处。,一、词义辨析：,cost,expend,spend,take,这些动词均含“花费”之意。 cost指花费时间、金钱、劳力等。其主语是物，而不能由人充当，也不用被动形式。expend较正式用词，通常指为某一专门目的而花费大量金钱、时间或精力。spend普通用词，与cost基本同义，但主语必须是人。take普通用词，指需要占用空间、时间或精力等，其主语可以是人，也可以是一件事情。,一、相关短语：,give and take,v.平等交换,互让,交换意见,give or take,v.允许有……的小误差；大约差不多或多或少,take a bow,v. 鞠躬,答谢,take a breather,短暂休息,take a chance,冒险,投机,take after,像…；学习；仿效；追赶；（在外貌，性格等方面）与（父母等）相像,take aim,v.瞄准,take apart,v.拆开,粗暴对待,剖析,take away,1. 带走，拿走，夺走2. 从…中减去，从…中扣除3. 带走，抓走（送去监狱、医院等）4. 使停止，转移5.【非正式】使大吃一惊,take back,1.允许（因不合而离去的配偶等）回家，与...重归于好2.退回，同意收回（退货）3.收回，撤回（说过的话）,take care,1.（告别用语）走好，保重take care (that.../to do sth)1. 小心；当心take care of sb/sth/yourself1. 照顾；照料；爱护；小心 2. 负责；处理,take charge,.看管,负责,控制 v.主持,一、参考例句：,Gook take!,（电影拍摄用语）好镜头!,Take control.,要稳住。,Take responsibility.,承担责任。,Take one pace forward.,向前走一步。,Take out your sharpener.,拿出你的削刀。,All right, take cover.,好了，大家隐蔽起来。,You should take exercises.,你应该做些运动。,Take a hike!,哪儿凉快哪儿歇着去吧。,Bye, and take care!,再见，多保重！,I take the train.,我坐火车。