vigorousness 词汇精选：vigorous的用法和辨析

词汇精选：vigorous的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,adj.,充满活力的，果断的，精力充沛的,例句：,He is a vigorous young man.,他是精力充沛的青年。,例句：,She made a vigorous speech in defence of her boyfriend.,她为她的男朋友做了有力的辩护。,强壮的，强健的,例句：,He was a vigorous, brisk person.,他是一个强壮的，活泼有力的人。,例句：,These corn plants are very vigorous.,这些玉米秧正茁壮生长。,二、词义辨析：,active,energetic,vigorous,brisk,lively,这些形容词均有“积极的，活跃的”之意。active指有活动能力，强调与消极或休止相反的积极活动状态。energetic提精力充沛、奋力从事某事业。vigorous指不仅表现积极、有生气，而且固有精力和活力十分旺盛。brisk指动作敏捷、充满活力、轻快活泼地从事某项工作或活动。lively侧重指轮船快，机智，有生气。,三、词义辨析：,healthy,sound,robust,well,strong,vigorous,sturdy,tough,wholesome,fit,这些形容词均含“健康的，强健的”之意。healthy指身体无病，也可指身心健全、正常的。sound侧重身体各部分或器官没有病，无任何缺陷，即健康。robust强调身体强健。well仅指没有疾病，但不一定很健康。strong既指体格健壮，又指体力或精神上的力量。vigorous指人强健有力，精力充沛。sturdy侧重于结实的体格。tough着重指人的体格健壮。wholesome多指能给人留下身体健康、思想健全或品德良好等印象。fit既可指健壮又可指健全无病。,四、参考例句：,The dancing is very vigorous .,舞蹈很刚健。,The nest held three vigorous young birds.,这窝里有三只活泼的小鸟。,The patients must avoid vigorous exercise.,病人要避免强度大的锻炼。,His calligraphy is vigorous and forceful.,他的书法苍劲有力。,He was a vigorous, brisk person.,他是一个强壮的，活泼有力的人。,She was a fresh and vigorous woman.,她原本是一个精神饱满、爱生活的女人。,He is a vigorous young man.,他是精力充沛的青年。,He was vigorous, hardy, intelligent and straightforward.,他有活力，能刻苦，睿智而正直。,African dance is vigorous, but full of subtlety.,非洲舞蹈强劲奔放，但又处处透着细腻。,She made a vigorous speech in defence of her boyfriend.,她为她的男朋友做了有力的辩护。