英语单词词义辨析 词汇精选：test的用法和辨析

词汇精选：test的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,n.,试验 [C],例句：,A simple Test will show if this is real gold.,简单的试验就能证明这是不是真金。,例句：,Need he do this test now?,他现在必须做这项试验吗？,化验；化验法；化验剂 [C],例句：,He had a blood test.,他验过血了。,例句：,The doctors have to do this test of necessity.,医生出于需要不得不做这项化验。,检验；检验标准 [C],例句：,Problem solving is a test of a good manager.,解决问题是对一个好经理的检验。,例句：,The accused question the result of the breathalyser test.,被告对呼气测醉检验结果表示怀疑。,测验；考察；小考 [C],例句：,The teacher instructed the class to prepare for a test.,教师通知这一班学生准备测验。,例句：,We are going to have a history test next week.,下周我们有历史测验。,考验 [C],例句：,I believe the first test of truly great man is his humility.,一个真正伟大的人，对他的第一个考验就是看他是否谦逊。,例句：,That is why they cannot stand up to any serious test.,这就是为什么他们经受不住任何严峻的考验。,v.,试验；检验；测验 [T],例句：,The doctor tested his ears.,医生检查他的耳朵。,例句：,The teacher will test us in maths.,老师将测验我们数学。,化验；分析 [T],例句：,My doctor wants me to be tested for diabetes.,我的医生要我去做个化验，看是否患有糖尿病。,例句：,If necessary X-rays and blood tests will also be used to aid diagnosis.,如有必要，还要进行X光检查和验血以帮助诊断。,考验；考察 [T],例句：,To test any civilised society is to see how it treats its minorities.,考察一个社会是否文明的办法就是看它怎样对待其少数羣体。,例句：,Listening to his continuous stream of empty chatter really tested my patience.,听他那没完没了的连篇空话对我的耐心真是一大考验。,受试验；受测验 [I],例句：,Are you ready to test?,你准备好测验了吗？,例句：,The crisis put his courage and skill to test.,这次危难是对他的勇气和技能的测验。,测得结果 [I],例句：,Have you already tested?,你测到结果了吗？,例句：,Dual to the bad weather, I did not test.,由于坏天气，我没有测得结果。,二、词义辨析：,examination,test,quiz,exam,这些名词均含“考试”之意。examination通常指为检查学生知识或能力而举行的正式考试，有时也指临时考试。test多指有具体目的的临时性考试或小考。quiz指时间较短，随时进行的口头或书面的非正式测验。exam系examination的缩略形式，口语用词，通俗。,三、词义辨析：,trial,experiment,test,try,这些名词均有“试验”之意。trial指为观察、研究某事物以区别其真伪、优劣或效果等而进行较长时间的试验或试用过程。experiment多指用科学方法在实验室内进行较系统的操作实验以验证、解释或说明某一理论、定理或某一观点等。 test普通用词，含义广，指用科学方法对某物质进行测试以估价其性质或效能等。try普通用词，多用于口语或非正式场合，指试一试。,四、相关短语：,acid test,n.酸性试验,严峻的考验,blood test,n. 验血,intelligence test,n.智力测验,road test,n. 路上驾驶试验,实地测验,screen test,n. 试镜头,test ban,n.(尤指在大气层中)禁止核试验协定,test drive,(为检验汽车的性能而进行的)试验驾驶,试车,test paper,n.[化]试纸,test pilot,n.[空]试飞员,test tube,n.[化] 试管,test-tube baby,试管婴儿,agglutination test,凝集试验,一、参考例句：,Dope test is pulsory.,兴奋剂检查是必须的。,The test really stumped him.,这次考试真把他难倒了。,Are you ready to test?,你准备好测验了吗？,Test wells have been sunk.,勘探井也已经下沉。,Test out a statement blazer.,试试运动休闲西装吧。,This test is so easy.,这个测试很简单。,It is important to test for ripeness.,"为求完美,尝试是相当重要的。",The teacher will test us in maths.,老师将测验我们数学。,Scientists test out theories by experiment.,科学家用实验来检验理论。,How do you study for a test?,你是怎么为考试作准备的?