专四词汇辨析题 词汇精选：income的用法和辨析

词汇精选：income的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,n.,收入；收益；所得,例句：,His ine allows of no extravagance in his way of living.,他的收入不允许他生活奢侈。,例句：,Over a third of their ine es from edy videos.,他们收入的1/3 来自于喜剧片。,二、词义辨析：,earnings,allowance,ine,salary,wage,pay,fee,这些名词都可表示“工资、收入”之意。 earnings多指通过劳动或投资等手段所得到的收入。allowance指收入中的补贴部分。ine与earnings含义很相近，但前者强调总收入。salary指按年定下，按月或星期平均给予的报酬，指脑力劳动者的薪水。wage多用复数形式，指按小时、日或星期的报酬，通常指体力劳动者的工资。pay是个通用词，可取代salary与指提供某种服务收取的固定费用。,三、相关短语：,national ine,国民收入,per capita ine,n.个人平均所得,disposable ine,可支配的个人收入，可支配收入，纳税后个人可用收入，税后所得,ine statement,收益表，百分率收益表，损益表，损益计算书,ine tax,所得税, ine,净收益，净收益，净所得，净所得,unearned ine,分外收益，非工资性收入，非劳动收入，非营业收入，非营业收益，未得到的收入,ine tax return,所得税申报表,personal ine,【经】 个人所得, 私人所得,四、参考例句：,Optimize the ine distribution system.,形成合理有序的收入分配格局。,He derives all his ine from farming.,他的全部收入都来自务农。,What is your total estimated annual ine?,您的全年总收入估计是多少？,His ine is mainly from royalty.,他的收入主要来自版税。,His ine is well below the average.,他的收入大大低于平均水平,They demanded to abolish the ine tax.,他们要求取消所得税。,Cutting ine taxes and freezing fuel duty.,削减收入所得税，冻结燃料税。,His ine is inparable with mine.,他的收入不能与我的相比。,My expenditure is conditioned by my ine.,我的支出受我的收入限制。,He deceived his friends about his ine.,他在自己的收入问题上欺骗了朋友。