英语常用词辨析 词汇精选：shed的用法和辨析

词汇精选：shed的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,n.,棚式建筑物（货棚、车棚、工作棚、牲口棚）[C],例句：,The old woman reAlly had in her shed a sort of basket spring-cart.,老妇人在一个车棚下确有一辆柳条车。,例句：,The bicycles are kept under a shed.,自行车存放在车棚下面。,棚屋，小屋；躲避处 [C],例句：,The shed will store 20 tons of coal.,这棚屋能装20吨煤。,例句：,There is a small shed in the midst of the forest.,这座森林的中间有一间小棚屋。,v.,使泻出；使流；流血 [T],例句：,The soldiers shed blood to protect their Motherland.,战士们流血保护自己的祖国。,例句：,She shed tears upon seeing her aching child.,看到她痛苦的孩子她流下了眼泪。,抗，防；使（水）淌过而不透 [T],例句：,We would shed our inordinate fear of munism.,我们要丢掉对共产主义过分害怕的心理。,例句：,A duck's feathers shed water.,鸭子的羽毛能防水。,（籽、毛发等）脱落；蜕（壳等）；脱 [I,T],例句：,The snake shed its skin.,蛇脱了皮。,例句：,All leaves have shed.,叶子都掉了。,发出，散出 [T],例句：,The candle shed a faint light in the room.,房间里蜡烛发出微弱的光亮。,例句：,The sun shed warmth and light.,太阳散发出热和光。,去除，摆脱 [T],例句：,You must learn to shed your inhibitions.,你应该尽量摆脱抑制心态。,例句：,I shed 25 pounds as a result of my new diet.,由于新的饮食习惯我减掉了25磅的重量。,二、词义辨析：,cabin,cottage,hut,shed,这些名词均含有“小屋”之意。cabin多指建造粗糙的简陋小木屋，也指旅客或船员住的船舱。现在也指节假日游游者的简便住房。cottage指穷苦人住的乡间小茅屋。现在也指雅致的小住宅，在美国可指别墅。hut多指供居住或遮避风雨的简易小屋。shed一般指四壁没有完全封闭，供牲畜用或储藏东西、停放车辆等的简易棚屋。,三、词义辨析：,discard,scrap,shed,这些动词都有“抛弃、丢弃”之意。discard指把具体的东西抛掉不要，着重扔、丢的动作。scrap指抛弃过时不再有用的东西。shed指毛发、皮肤、叶等经过某种自然的过程而脱落。,四、相关短语：,shed blood,v. 流血,屠杀,shed light on,照亮,查明,说明,解释,repair shed,修理棚修车棚,一、参考例句：,a garden shed,一个园艺工具棚,The snake shed its skin.,蛇脱了皮。,Most trees shed their leaves in autumn.,大多数树在秋天落叶。,A duck's feathers shed water.,鸭子的羽毛不沾水。,I didn't shed a single tear.,我一滴眼泪也没掉。,You must learn to shed your inhibitions.,你应该尽量摆脱抑制心态。,The lorry had shed its load.,They shed their blood for independence.,他们为争取独立而流下了鲜血。,Many trees shed their leaves in autumn.,许多树在秋天落叶。,The sun shed warmth and light.,太阳散发出热和光。