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批量添加文件名后缀 英文后缀添加规则总结

火烧 2021-08-05 06:42:45 1047
英文后缀添加规则总结 The e di g -a le, -io , -er, -or, -a ce, -e ce, -ou , -i h, a d -al are ge erally u ed to
批量添加文件名后缀 英文后缀添加规则总结

英文后缀添加规则总结  

The endings -able, -ion, -er, -or, -ance, -ence, -ous, -ish, and -al are generally used to form adjectives and nouns. Here are some guidelines about how they affect the spelling of the word to which they're added:,-able, -ion, -er, -or, -ance, -ence, -ous, -ish, 和-al常常充当名词和形容词的后缀。以下这些规则指出了后缀对单词的影响:,When you're adding one of these endings to a word that ends with a consonant, the spelling is often straightforward:,当原本的词汇是以辅音结尾,一般直接添加后缀。,Adapt(vi. 适应), adaptable(adj. 适合的;能适应的;可修改的),Addict(vt. 使沉溺;使上瘾), addiction(n. 上瘾,沉溺;癖嗜),Mountain(n. 山;山脉), mountainous(adj. 多山的;巨大的;山一般的),Black(n. 黑色;黑人;黑颜料), blackish(adj. 带黑色的),If you add one of the endings to a word that ends in an e that isn't pronounced, drop this final e:,如果单词结尾有不发音的e,则去掉结尾的e再加后缀:,Inflate(vt. 使充气;使通货膨胀), inflation(n. 膨胀;通货膨胀;夸张;自命不凡),advise(vt. 建议;劝告,忠告;通知;警告), advisable(adj. 明智的,可取的,适当的),dance(n. 舞蹈;舞会;舞曲), dancer(n. 舞蹈家;舞蹈演员;舞女;跳舞者),The exceptions to this rule are words that end with a ‘soft’ce or ge sound:,这条规则在以ge、ce结尾时例外,不去掉结尾的e:,Notice(n. 通知,布告;注意;公告), noticeable(adj. 显而易见的,显著的;值得注意的),Courage(n. 勇气;胆量), courageous(adj. 有胆量的,勇敢的),advantage(n. 优势;利益;有利条件), advantageous(adj. 有利的;有益的),When you add one of these endings to verbs ending in a vowel plus l, you need to double the l:,当单词以l结尾,需要双写l+后缀,Counsel(n. 法律顾问;忠告;商议;讨论;决策), counsellor(n. 顾问;参赞;辅导员(等于counselor);律师;法律顾问),Excel(vt. 超过;擅长), excellent(adj. 卓越的;极好的;杰出的),Double the final consonant when adding these endings to verbs that end with a single vowel plus a consonant, when the stress is at the end of the verb:,当单词以单个元音+辅音结尾,并且重音在单词末尾,双写末尾的辅音再加后缀:,Refer(vt. 涉及;委托;归诸于;使…求助于), referral(n. n. 参照;提及;被推举的人;转诊病人),Begin(vt. 开始), beginning(n. 开始;起点),Fet(vt. 忘记;忽略), fettable(adj. 可忘记的;容易被忘的),Don't double the final consonant, if the word ends with a single vowel plus a consonant, and the stress is not at the end of the word:,当单词以单个元音+辅音结尾,并且重音不在单词末尾,不要双写末尾的辅音,直接加后缀:,Visit(n. 访问;参观;逗留), visitor(n. 访问者,参观者;视察者;候鸟),Common(n. 普通;平民;公有地), moner(n. 平民;自费学生;下议院议员),If the word only has one syllable and ends with a single vowel plus a consonant, double the final consonant:,如果这个词是单音节词,且以单个元音+辅结尾音,双写最后的辅音:,Stop(n. 停止;车站;障碍;逗留), stoppable(adj. 可停止的),dim(n. 笨蛋,傻子), dimmer(n. [车辆] 调光器;光暗掣;衰减器),Don't double the final consonant if the verb ends with o vowels plus a consonant:,双元音加辅音结尾,不要双写最后的辅音:,Sleep(n. 睡眠), sleeper(n. 卧车;卧铺;枕木;睡眠者),Treat(n. 请客;款待), treatable(adj. 能治疗的;好对付的;能处理的),In British English, when you add the endings -ous, -ious, -ary, -ation, -ific, -ize, and -ise to a word which ends in -our, you need to change the -our to –or before adding the ending:,在英式英语中,当单词以-our结尾,在单词后添加-ous, -ious, -ary, -ation, -ific, -ize, 或–ise后缀时,需要先将our改写成or再添加后缀:,Humour(n. 幽默(等于humor);诙谐), humorous(adj. 诙谐的,幽默的;滑稽的,可笑的),Glamour(n. 魅力,魔力;迷人的美), glamorize(vt. 美化;使有魅力),But when you are adding other endings, the -our spelling stays the same:,但是当你添加其他的后缀时,拼写保持不变:,Colour(n. 颜色;风格;气色,面色;外貌), colourful(adj. 鲜艳的;生动的;色彩丰富的;富有趣味的),Favour(n. 偏爱;赞同;善行), favourite(n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)),如果你想学好英语,有报班的打算,想切实提高自己的英语水平,那么可以参考以下几门课程:,1.新概念英语2、3、4册连读【随到随学班】,2.新概念英语2、3、4册连读【外教VIP 随到随学班】,3.英语零基础直达职场全能【随到随学班】,4.英语零基础直达大学四级【随到随学班】,5.英语零基础直达大学六级【随到随学班】,声明:本双语文章的中文翻译系原创内容,转载请注明出处。中文翻译仅代表译者个人观点,仅供参考。如有不妥之处,欢迎指正。  
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