虚拟语气的用法归纳表格 虚拟语气讲解

虚拟语气讲解  

虚拟语气主要有与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反、与将来事实相反的虚拟，以及几种特殊情况，should、wish等虚拟语气。,1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟：,If + did / were + ..., ... would/ should/ could/ might + do (动词原形),If I were you, I would go abroad at once. (I am not you.),If he knew it now, he could help me. (He doesn't know it now.),2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟：,If + had done + ..., ... would (might) have done ...,If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have phoned you. (I didn't know your telephone number.),If you had e here a little earlier just now, you might have met her. (You didn't e here earlier.),3. 与将来事实相反的虚拟：,(1) If + should + v., ... would + v. (可能性很小)(译作“万一”),If it should rain tomorrow, you could stay at home.,If I should fail, what should Ido?,(2) If + did / were to + v ..., would + v. (完全不可能),If the sun were to rise in the west, I would lend you the money.,If you finished it in 3 minutes, I would give you my car.,4. 金牌特殊重点,[简单联想记忆]：,● 下列动词后的“宾语从句”中需要用虚拟形式，即should + 动词原形，shoud在美国英语中要省略(TOEFL语法考点)。此类常见的动词有：order, ask, decide, demand, require, remend, suggest(建议), insist(坚决要求), advise, etc.,He suggested that we (should) help them with English.,The teacher ordered that the homework (should) be finished within half an hour.,● 下列名词后的同位语从句中要用“should + 动词原形”(should可省去)的虚拟。此类常见的名词有：suggestion, order, request, demand, importance, proposal.,He made a suggestion that we (should) have a fancy dress party.,I think it is a thing of importance that it (should) be done soon.,● It is / was important / necessary / natural / essential / advisable / strange / surprising, ect. + that +主语+ should + v.,It is strange that you should say such a thing.,It was important that you should tell me all the information.,● wish后的宾语从句中，as if 后的状语从句中，须用下列的虚拟形式：,主 + wish+ (that) + 主 + did / were(指现在),had done(指过去),would+ v.(指将来),I wish that I met my uncle now.,I wish I had met my uncle yesterday.,I wish I could meet my uncle tomorrow.,● It is (high) time that ... + did / were ...,It is time that you went to bed.,● would rather that ... + did / were ...,I would rather that you were not here now.,● would sooner that ... + did / were ...,I would sooner that you got up earlier.,I would sooner that you were not my brother.,大家学会了虚拟语气了吗?如果还没有还要继续学习啊。新概念英语系列教材让很多学生找到英语学习的渠道，实现心中的梦想。如果想更好的发挥这套教材的效果，来网吧，选择适合你的新概念英语课程，名师授课，精心编排。