英语单词词义辨析 词汇精选：stain的用法和辨析

词汇精选：stain的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,n.,污点；瑕疵；着色剂 [C],例句：,Remove stains by soaking in a mild solution of bleach.,用温和的漂白溶液浸泡以去除污渍。,例句：,There was a stain of ink left on the desk.,桌上留有墨水的污点。,v.,污染；被玷污；被污染 [I],例句：,These carpets won't stain easily.,这些地毯不易弄脏。,例句：,You have stained your tie with coffee.,你的领带被咖啡弄脏了。,玷污，败坏（名声）；给···着色 [T],例句：,Blood stained the blanket.,血沾污了毯子。,例句：,His crimes stained the family honor.,他的罪行玷污了家庭的名誉。,二、词义辨析：,colour,dye,paint,stain,这些动词均有“着色，染”之意。colour普通用词，含义笼统。可指人工的着色，也可指天然的着色。dye多指使用染料改变物体的颜色，如染织品或头发等。paint指为装饰等目的而把油漆或涂料等物涂于物体表面。stain多指用化学或其它方法使物体着色。,三、相关短语：,oil stain,油斑，油着色剂，油渍,port-wine stain,葡萄酒色痣，焰色痣,四、参考例句：,This stain is really stubborn.,这污垢去不掉。,That stain on your shirt,衬衫上的污渍？,By morning, the stain should be gone.,到了第二天早上，油渍就会不见了。,These carpets won't stain easily.,这些地毯不易弄脏。,Such a man is a stain to humanity.,这种人是人类的耻辱。,A dark red stain was spreading across his shirt.,一块深红色的污渍正在他的衬衫上渗开。,The stain on his shirt is difficult to clean off.,他衬衣上的污点很难去除掉。,If the stain still doesn't shift, try this.,如果污渍还没有清除掉，试试这个吧。,It can be a stain on one's life.,它会是人生中的一个污点。,There was a stain of ink left on the desk.,桌上留有墨水的污点。