英语单词词义辨析 词汇精选：hurt的用法和辨析

词汇精选：hurt的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,adj.,受伤的,例句：,If you don't conform to the traffic laws, you might get hurt.,如果不遵守交通法规，则可能受伤。,例句：,I wonder why none of you were hurt.,我纳闷怎么你们谁也没受伤。,（心灵等）受到伤害的,例句：,John offered an embarrassed, almost hurt expression.,约翰的脸上现出一种窘迫以及几乎是自尊心受到伤害的表情。,例句：,I felt hurt at your mean words.,听了你的冷言讽喻我很是受伤。,受损的,例句：,The local agricultural econmy was hurt by the severe storms last spring.,去年春天猛烈的风暴使当地的农业经济严重受损。,例句：,His interest is hurt by the new policy.,新政策让他的利益受损了。,n.,（精神上的）创伤 [U,C],例句：,The experience left me with a feeling of deep hurt.,这段经历给我心灵上留下了严重的创伤。,例句：,Let the rain wash away the memory of the hurt.,就让那雨水来洗刷掉创伤的回忆。,（肉体上的）伤；痛 [U,C],例句：,Ouch! That hurt even worse!,哎唷！这一次更痛了！,v.,使受伤 [T],例句：,He was seriously hurt when one of the lions clawed his back.,其中一只狮子抓他的后背，使他严重受伤。,例句：,Words hurt more than swords.,言语比刀剑伤人更厉害。,使心疼；使疼痛 [T],例句：,It doesn't hurt any more.,它不再疼了。,例句：,It hurt when the people saw how much the hero had sacrificed for their country.,看到英雄为国家做出的牺牲大家都很心痛。,疼痛 [I],例句：,It must have hurt like hell.,一定是疼痛难忍。,例句：,It doesn't hurt any more.,它不再疼了。,伤...的感情；使（感情）受到伤害 [T],例句：,I don't want to hurt your feelings.,我不愿意伤你的感情。,例句：,His remarks hurt her feelings.,他的评论伤害了她的感情。,损害，危害 [T],例句：,The ill-balanced, illcooked, hastily eaten food hurt physical fitness.,食物分配不平衡，烹饪不到家，吃得匆忙，损害了身体的健康。,例句：,Junk food hurts children.,垃圾食品危害孩子们（的健康）。,二、词义辨析：,hurt,injure,wound,harm,damage,disable,这些动词均有“损害，伤害”之意。hurt普通用词，较口语化，侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。injure较hurt正式，多用于有生命的事物。既可指伤害别人的事物。即可指伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等，又可指使别人受伤或东西受损，同时含有受伤害部分至少暂时丧失功能的意味。wound专指对身体的重伤，尤指在战斗中受的伤，强调外部创伤；也可指精神方面的伤害。harm主要用于有生命的东西，语气略强于injure，指引起严重的痛苦和损伤；有时也用于抽象事物，指造成任何不良后果。 damage通常指对无生命物体的损害，并有降低其价值，破坏其功能等的后果。disable强调使伤残。,三、词义辨析：,hurt,offend,这组词都有“伤害他人的感情”的意思。hurt 多接人作宾语。offend 多接感情(one's feeling)等作宾语。,四、参考例句：,Hurt feelings,受伤的感觉？,She hurt herself.,她伤了自己。,I hurt my ear.,我弄伤了我的耳朵。,I hurt my leg.,我弄伤了我的腿。,That hurt even worse!,这一次更痛了！,Does your throat hurt?,你喉咙痛吗？,"I hurt myself falling.",“我摔坏了。”,Was she seriously hurt?,她伤得严重吗?,Did you get hurt sweetie?,亲爱的，你有没有受伤？,Eva's stomach hurts.,伊娃胃痛。