英语名词辨析 词汇精选：sorry的用法和辨析

词汇精选：sorry的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,【惊叹词】（道歉时用）对不起，抱歉，不好意思,例句：,Sorry I'm late!,对不起我迟到了！,例句：,Sorry to bother you, could I talk to you for a moment?,抱歉打扰了，我能跟你说几句话吗？,【英】（请某人重复你没听清的话）你说什么，请再说一遍,例句：,Sorry? Can you repeat your question?,抱歉？能重复一下你的问题吗？,例句：,Sorry? What did you say?,抱歉？你说什么？,（纠正自己说错的话）不对，应该是,例句：,Barcelona will be hoping to bring the trophy back to Spain — sorry, Catalonia — for the first time.,巴塞罗那将有望首次把奖杯捧回西班牙——抱歉，是捧回加泰罗尼亚。,例句：,The meeting room is in the third floor, sorry, the fourth floor.,会议室在三楼，抱歉，是四楼。,adj.,难过，惋惜，同情,例句：,I'm sorry to hear that your father's in hospital.,听说你父亲住院了，我很难过。,例句：,I am very sorry for the family.,我十分同情这家人。,歉疚，惭愧，过意不去,例句：,The criminal was sorry for what he had done.,罪犯对他所做过的事感到歉疚。,例句：,I'm awfully sorry about it. I assure you it won't happen again.,对这事我很抱歉，我向你保证这种事不会再发生了。,后悔，遗憾，不忍,例句：,You'll be sorry if you drop out of school now.,如果你现在辍学，你会后悔的。,例句：,Get back in there, or you'll be sorry.,滚回那边去，否则你会后悔的。,悲惨的，破败的，可怜的,例句：,She is a sorry sight.,她的样子看上去糟透了。,例句：,His business is in a sorry state now.,他的公司现在糟透了。,feel sorry for oneself（为自己的遭遇等）感觉不幸，自我怜悯,例句：,What he must not do is to sit around at home feeling sorry for himself.,他万万不可宅在家里自艾自怜。,例句：,Stop feeling sorry about yourself and think about others.,别老可怜兮兮的，也为别人想想。,（引出坏消息）很遗憾,例句：,I'm sorry to tell you that you flunk math.,我只能很遗憾地告诉你， 你数学不及格。,二、词义辨析：,miserable,wretched,unhappy,sorry,这些形容词均含“不幸的”之意。miserable指因贫穷、不幸或屈辱等外部因素给人造成精神痛苦、烦恼或肉体折磨，令人同情和可怜。wretched多指由于疾病、担忧、忧伤等造成的不幸和痛苦，在外表上显得沮丧、可怜、失望，语气比miserable强。unhappy侧重指精神上的不快或失望。sorry常作礼貌用词，表遗憾、婉惜。也指说话人表示同情、悲哀等，感情色彩较强。,三、参考例句：,Sorry – sensible.,不好意思－敏感。,Sorry I'm late!,对不起我迟到了！,Sorry, I'm late.,对不起，我迟到了。,Sorry, Ms. Clark.,对不起，克拉克小姐。,Sorry to interrupt you.,对不起，打断一下。,I'm sorry, sir.,抱歉，先生。,Sorry for the inconvenience.,给您造成不便，我们深表歉意。,Sorry to disturb you.,抱歉打扰一下。,Sorry for interrupting.,对不起，打扰您了。,Sorry, Nono is out.,对不起，喏喏出去了。